Green’s Dictionary of Slang

lifer n.

[SE life sentence]

1. one who has been transported for life.

[Aus]R. Dawson Present State of Aus. 201: Some were seven years’ men, and others were what they call ‘lifers’, to which class Edwards belonged .
[UK]Dickens Oliver Twist (1966) 389: They know what a clever lad he is; he’ll be a lifer.
[Aus]Satirist & Sporting Chron. (Sydney) 8 Apr. 1/2: We are now particularly alluding to those to those who in Colonial fraseology [sic] are termed ‘Lifers’ [who have] committed an offense so serious as to have called for the heavy sentence of ‘Transportation for Life’.
[Aus]J.P. Townsend Rambles in New South Wales 221: When a ‘lifer’ had held a ticket-of-leave for six years [...] he was further indulged with a conditional pardon.
[UK]Hotten Dict. of Modern Sl. etc. (2nd edn).
[UK]Morn. Post 18 Dec. 3/3: As a lifer, alas! beyond the sea / They banished my fancy-man from me.
[Aus]M. Clarke Term of His Natural Life (1897) 195: Most of the prisoners are Lifers, you see, and a trip to Hobart Town is like a holiday for them.
[US]Encyc. Britannica xix 756: Lifers cannot claim any remission, but their cases are brought forward at the end of twenty years [F&H].
[Aus]H. Nisbet Bushranger’s Sweetheart 206: ‘He has money enough, I am sure, raking in the thousands as he does.’ ‘So he has, and so have many old “lifers”.’.
[Aus]H. Lawson ‘The Ballad of the Rouseabout’ in Roderick (1967–9) I 360: A ‘lifer’ sneaked from jail at home — the ‘straightest’ mate I met.

2. a life sentence; also in non-prison sense (see cite 1901) and attrib.

[UK]Fraser’s Mag. V. 530: Is it not a shame to give me a lifer, and they only a month each?
[UK]T. Taylor Ticket-Of-Leave Man Act I: And how about the lagging! If I’m nailed it’s a lifer.
[UK]Five Years’ Penal Servitude 42: The man sentenced just before me had a ‘lifer’.
[UK]W.S. Gilbert ‘Mister William’ Fifty ‘Bab’ Ballads 147: And William got a ‘lifer,’ which annoyed him very much. / For, ah! he never reconciled himself to life in gaol.
[Aus]C. Crowe Aus. Sl. Dict. 45: Lifer, imprisonment for life.
[UK]C. Rook Hooligan Nights 14: He was [...] given a lifer.
[UK]D. Cotsford Society Snapshots 126: That’s only for a fortnight, and this [i.e. marriage] is — a lifer.
[US]C.L. Cullen More Ex-Tank Tales 90: He’s doing his little lifer at a French penal settlement.
[UK]D. Stewart Vultures of the City in Illus. Police News 15 Dec. 12/2: ‘We all know you’d like Stab to cop a lifer’.
[UK]Marvel 15 Oct. 16: Quod doesn’t mean as much to me as it does for Mr. Harvey Davis, and I’ll have my revenge if I get a lifer for it.
[UK]Punch 14 Feb. 102: And when the sentence seals his fate / He’ll get at least a lifer.
[US]R. Chandler ‘Red Wind’ in Red Wind (1946) 28: They make you be good in them lifer states.
[UK]J. Maclaren-Ross ‘The Dark Diceman’ in Bitten by the Tarantula (2005) 202: The judge has threatened him with a lifer.

3. a prisoner serving a life sentence; also attrib.

Record (Emerald Hill, Vic.) 27 May 4/3: [A] number of convicts ‘lifers’ in gaol slang, have seen fit to prefer an application for a mitigation of their sentences.
[Aus]S. James Vagabond Papers (3rd Ser.) 191: He is essentially vain, and is fond of the admiration of the ‘lifers’ and other hardened ruffians.
[UK]A. Griffiths Chronicles of Newgate 522: Numbers of men, ‘lifers,’ and others [...] can be trusted to work out of doors without bolts or bars.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 19 July 8/3: He was not going to fight with a Montagu or quarrel with a Chief Justice, if he knew it – especially over a ‘lifer.’.
[UK]Marvel XIV:344 June 1: The two were convicts and ‘lifers’ – both condemned to imprisonment for life.
[Aus]Sun. Times (Perth) 9 Apr. 4/5: A clergyman visited the Fremantle gaol [...] ‘We are here to-day and gone tomorrow,’ he remarked. ‘I wish you meant it,’ fervently ejaculated one of the lifers.
[US]D. Lowrie My Life out of Prison 166: Many of the old ‘lifers’.
[US]J. Callahan Man’s Grim Justice 110: Charley the lifer and I both shouted ‘Getting up’.
[US]R. Sale ‘A Nose for News’ in Goulart (1967) 206: You want me to become a lifer in a Federal jug!
[UK]V. Davis Phenomena in Crime 126: The majority of murder ‘lifers’ go through this unhappy phase.
M. Harcourt Parson in Prison xv: That slight fellow with the neat, fair head is a murderer, a ‘lifer’.
[US]T. Runyon In For Life 9: There are no correspondence courses in how to be a lifer.
[NZ]I. Hamilton Till Human Voices Wake Us 88: A true penitentiary, and the tough ones and the lifers all end up there.
[US]C. Cooper Jr Scene (1996) 285: The screw went along, recognizing the Lifer look on his face.
[UK]T. Parker Frying-Pan 40: You ought to try and talk to a lifer [...] someone who’s been in for years.
[NZ]D.F. MacKenzie While We Have Prisons 68: [T]he scones [...] were baked by a female lifer whose penchant had been the poisoning of her rivals, using confections of one kind or another.
[Aus]B. Ellem Doing Time 192: lifer: a prisoner serving a life sentence.
[UK]J. Campbell Gate Fever 30: Of the landings, the fours was the most fashionable, the lifers’ landing.
[US]T. Fontana ‘The Routine’Oz ser. 1 ep. 1 [TV script] You know why [...] I put lifers in with all the rest?
[NZ]D. Looser ‘Boob Jargon’ in NZEJ 13 32: lifern. An inmate serving a life sentence.
[UK]J.J. Connolly Layer Cake 154: He can’t apply for parole until about the year two thousand and fifty [...] Double-lifer.
[NZ]D. Looser Boobslang [U. Canterbury D.Phil. thesis] 107/2: lifer n. an inmate serving a life sentence (in most cases, such a sentence is given for the crime of murder).
[Aus]B. Matthews Intractable [ebook] Lawson was a liferand a serious secko.
K. Koke ‘Lay Down Your Weapons’ 🎵 My bro died, he got hit up like lighting / My road dawg killing me in prison with the lifers.
[US]S.M. Jones Lives Laid Away [ebook] ‘A lifer took the fall. Aryan Nation asshole affiliated with the Bruderschaft Motorcycle Club’.
[US]T. Pluck Boy from County Hell 47: Being a lifer in Angola was as good as dead.

4. (US, orig. milit.) a career soldier.

[US] in Harper’s Mag. Feb. 38: The lifers (professionals) were glad to be getting out of something.
[US](con. 1969) C.R. Anderson Grunts xiv: Most heavies were lifers, they were making a career of military service.
[US]L. Heinemann Paco’s Story (1987) 12: Music nobody ever heard of but the gray-headed lifers.
[US]J. Wambaugh Finnegan’s Week 38: Having served in Korea as a dogface grunt, he knew a lifer when he saw one.
[US]N. Walker Cherry 129: It was only our second time taking dead, and the lifers were still making a big deal out of it.

5. a pej. term for anyone who appears excessively keen on discipline and its administration on their peers.

[US]Current Sl. V:1 16: Lifer, adj. Exhibiting characteristics of a career man.
[US](con. 1970) J.M. Del Vecchio 13th Valley (1983) 21: Fuckin lifer pig REMFs.

6. a person unwilling to change their way of life, esp. a drug addict.

[US]E.E. Landy Underground Dict. (1972).

7. one who intends to stay in the same job or career until retirement.

[US]T. Wolfe Radical Chic 110: [...] whatever you’re angry about, it doesn’t matter, he’s there to catch the flak. He’s a lifer.
[US]Fidrych & Clark No Big Deal 15: Much of the talk is doubtless as it always has been—gravel-voiced baseball lifers benignly exchanging news and comparing notes over bourbon and cigars.
[US]J. Wambaugh Glitter Dome (1982) 308: [of a policeman] I figured you for a lifer.
[UK]J. Cameron Vinnie Got Blown Away 154: Young kid Kamran and a lifer name of Lou.
[US]J. Ellroy ‘Hot-Prowl Rape-O’ in Destination: Morgue! (2004) 270: We’re both L.A. lifers, and I know this place too well.
[US]J. Ellroy Widespread Panic 201: They’re Hollywood Squad lifers — they’ve still got the same two desks.

8. (US campus) an ironic term for someone who has committed a trivial offence.

[US]Eble Campus Sl. Mar. 4: lifer – someone who has been arrested or given a ticket: You got arrested for public drunkeness? You lifer!
[US]Eble Sl. and Sociability 66: Lifer is ‘someone who has committed a trivial offense’.