Green’s Dictionary of Slang

out adv.1

1. in senses of being unwanted.

(a) unfashionable.

[UK]Pepys Diary 7 Oct. n.p.: To White Hall on foot, calling at my father’s to change my long black cloak for a short one (long cloaks being now quite out).
[US]A. Bierce letter 14 Feb. in Pope Letters of Ambrose Bierce (1922) 24: Suppose hats were to ‘go out’.
M. Mitchell Gone with Wind 227: He had seen no pantalets on the streets, so he imagined they were ‘out’.
[US]Mad mag. Mar. 23: He’s got one of the outest collections [...] in the business.
[UK]T. Keyes All Night Stand 22: Gin and orange is out this year [...] It’s port and lemon for fashionable little mods.
[US]C. McFadden Serial 9: [It] was in good taste when they bought it but was out, as opposed to ‘far out’ now.
[US]S. King Christine 2: He was out with the high school intellectuals (a pretty ‘out’ group themselves in a burg like Libertyville).
[UK]Beano Comic Library No. 190 4: No Spain’s out – too common!
[US](con. 1964–8) J. Ellroy Cold Six Thousand 100: She said the Twist was out. She said the go-go beat was in.

(b) of a lover, unwanted; of a couple, on bad terms.

[UK]Kipling ‘The Betrothed’ in Writings (1900) 227: Things are running crossways, and Maggie and I are out.
[US]J. Held Jr ‘Merely Margy’ [comic strip] A wealthy Russian duke has my woman all hot and bothered. Looks like we’re out.

(c) (orig. US) banned, prohibited.

[US]W.R. Burnett Dark Hazard (1934) 154: No foolishness with women! That was out.
[US]R. Chandler ‘The King in Yellow’ in Spanish Blood (1946) 49: ‘Wrap it up!’ he snapped. ‘Can it. Put it on ice. Take it away and bury it. The show’s out. Scram, now—scram!’.
[US]Lait & Mortimer USA Confidential 145: Even the colored lithographs of pretty Chinese girls in the raw which used to adorn most of the shop windows are out.
[US]M. Braly On the Yard (2002) 249: ‘He wanted me to move into his cell.’ ‘That’s out.’.

(d) (orig. US) unfeasible, undesirable; usu. in phr. that’s out, I won’t accept that.

[US]E.C. Segar ‘Popeye’ Thimble Theatre Ser. 2 n.p.: That’s out! We refuses to fight against cowards.
[US]W.R. Burnett High Sierra in Four Novels (1984) 398: ‘You boys have quite a time on them conventions, I hear,’ said Marie. Preiser laughed [...] ‘That’s out, as far as I’m concerned.’.
[US]J. Jones From Here to Eternity (1998) 708: But as for that – why its just out. I never go back to a man once he’s let me down.
[UK]P. Theroux Family Arsenal 146: I do think it’s a bit out for you to want to chase me away.
[Ire]R. Doyle Commitments 7: Tha’ shite’s ou’. Thank Jaysis. – What’s in then? Outspan asked him.
[UK]Indep. on Sun. 18 July 7: I could go on and on but sandwiches are out!
‘Elvis Costello’ Unfaithful Music 59: We were [...] forbidden to choose ‘Saint John’ or ‘Saint Paul,’ [as a confirmation name] because they knew what we had in mind. ‘Saint Ringo’ was right out.
[UK]M. Dibdin Thanksgiving 36: Knives and razors are out for me. I have this thing about blood.

2. in senses of lit. or fig. movement.

(a) (US und.) of a prostitute, initiated into the profession.

[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 3 Dec. n.p.: ‘That’s a nice little piece in the room there, ain’t she? [...] Only been out a week’.

(b) (recently) released from prison.

[Aus]Bell’s Life in Sydney 26 Feb. 1/4: When did you get out Benney? I gave you up, my lad.
[UK] in Punch ‘Dear Bill, This Stone-Jug’ 31 Jan. n.p.: But soon in his eye nothing green would remain, / He knows what’s o’clock when he comes out again.
[UK]Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 73/1: He’s only oot twa days frae doing a ‘sixty’.
[Aus]‘Rolf Boldrewood’ Robbery Under Arms (1922) 410: I’m glad to see you out again.
[UK]A. Morrison Child of the Jago (1982) 114: He had only been out a few weeks from that six moon.
[UK]‘Doss Chiderdoss’ ‘In-and-out Running’, Sporting Times 17 Feb. 1/4: At the present time, he’s still in limbo, while she’s / Just out.
[US]H. Green Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 61: Pretty Sammy’s out.
[US]J. Lait ‘One Touch of Art’ in Beef, Iron and Wine (1917) 211: ‘I’ve been at liberty for years.’ ‘I’ve only been out a few weeks.’.
[UK]E. Jervis 25 Years in Six Prisons 22: He has been ‘out’ for years.
[Aus]D. Stivens Tramp and Other Stories 144: Aren’t you pleased to be out—to be going home?
[Aus]K. Tennant Battlers 120: ‘He’s got to feed us. In or out. It don’t matter to us.’ ‘Why, the best tucker I ever ate.’.
[Aus]K. Tennant Joyful Condemned 38: Terry went in over fourteen years ago, and she’s due out pretty soon.
[US]C. Hiward ‘Enough Rope for Two’ in Best of Manhunt (2019) [ebook] ‘Heard you were out, Joe-boy [...] Thought I better look you up before you left town’.
[UK]A. Sillitoe ‘Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner’ in Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner (1960) 35: He might take up running in a sort of professional way when he gets out.
[UK]R. Hauser Homosexual Society 58: I don’t mind telling you that I have a bloody good time in prison, and when I’m out I wouldn’t dream of looking at a man.
[US]E. Bunker No Beast So Fierce 31: Over the years he’d been incarcerated when I was out, and vice versa.
[US]N. Heard House of Slammers 16: He certainly wanted out. Not just to get out, either.
[Aus]B. Ellem Doing Time 111: Once you get out you’ve got to battle to get money and get on your feet .
[US]N. McCall Makes Me Wanna Holler (1995) 268: Hey, Nate, how’s it goin’? I heard you were out!
[UK]T. Blacker Kill Your Darlings 89: On the out, when he decided to retire from his former way of life, he took to doing these performances.
[US](con. 1975–6) E. Little Steel Toes 103: I just got out [...] and want to score.
[US]D. Winslow Winter of Frankie Machine (2007) 78: The L.A. boss knew that Bap was out, that he was going to want his old territory back.

(c) refusing to partake in or uninterested in a given plan or scheme or game, e.g. of cards.

[US]D. Hammett ‘Assistant Murderer’ in Nightmare Town (2001) 144: If you tell me what you know, we’ll get it straightened out, never fear. If you don’t — I’m out!
[US]H. McCoy Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye in Four Novels (1983) 165: Answer the question. Are you in or out?
[US]H. Simmons Corner Boy 97: If you’re in, I’m out.
[US]E. Torres Carlito’s Way 108: You in or you out?
[UK]J.J. Connolly Layer Cake 81: Was Jimmy right about you wanting to be out soon?
[US]T. Robinson Hard Bounce [ebook] ‘He’s out. He doesn’t have our backs on this’.
[US]S.A. Crosby Blacktop Wasteland 64: ‘You in or you out? I mean if you don’t want $80,000 I can always get somebody else’.

(d) (gay) openly homosexual [i.e. no longer in the closet under closet n.].

[US]I’m No Angel [film script] mae west: I like a sophisticated man to take me out. cary grant: I’m not really sophisticated. mae west: You’re not really out yet, either.
[US]L. Kramer Faggots 136: I am attempting to ascertain if we would be bringing him out or if he is already out.
[US] (ref. to 1960) in Walking After Midnight (1989) 87: It was unusual for somebody to be fully ‘out’ and leading a gay lifestyle to be that butch.
[US](con. 1950s) Kennedy & Davies Boots of Leather (2014) 217: ‘I’d just been out a short time. And I went with this girl that had been out for a while., She wasn’t a new one [i.e. lesbian].
[UK]K. Sampson Outlaws (ms.) 136: He’s so fucking Out his teeth are chattering — he’s extremely gay and one of them that wants you to know it.
[UK]Observer Mag. 20 Feb. 29/1: I still wasn’t out [...] then someone saw me leaving Revenge, a gay club.

(e) ejected from a group.

[US]C. Himes ‘Lunching at the Ritzmore’ in Coll. Stories (1990) 16: Negroes are out in this country. They can’t get no work and they can’t go nowhere.
[US]E. De Roo Go, Man, Go! 102: I got nothing to drive, so I’m out. The oath says you got to have a wagon or plans to get one. That no longer fits me. I’m disqualified and out.
[UK]R. Hauser Homosexual Society 90: They pick a quarrel and you’re ‘out’.
[US]G. Pelecanos Shame the Devil 256: Burke had your father’s leg busted up pretty bad, and then Pete was out.

3. in a state of physical or mental ‘absence’.

(a) tipsy.

[UK]J. Taylor ‘A Brood of Cormorants’ in Works (1869) III 5: For though he be as drunke as any Rat, / He hath but catcht a Foxe, or whipt the Cat. / Or some say hee’s bewitcht, or scratcht, or blinde, / [...] / Or seene the Lyons, or his nose is dirty, / Or hee’s pot-shaken, or out, two and thirty].
[Ind]J.W. Kaye Peregrine Pultuney I 44: Half a bottle of bad sherry, and his share of the punch, [...] had rather dimmed his reminiscent faculties and [...] he found himself a little ‘out’.
[UK]Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.
[US]C.R. Bond 22 Nov. in A Flying Tiger’s Diary (1984) 47: I found Ed Conanat really ‘out,’ and he was shooting his pistol into the sky [...] Smith, equally magotty, was with him.

(b) dead.

[UK]Binstead & Wells A Pink ’Un and a Pelican 277: He is out [...] may I die if he ain’t!
[US]R. Fisher Conjure-Man Dies 7: Guess he’s out.
[US]W.D. Overholser Buckaroo’s Code (1948) 72: The gun boss was in no shape to make trouble. He was lying flat on his back, out cold.

(c) (orig. US) knocked out, unconscious.

[UK]B.J. Angle in W.A. Morgan ‘House’ on Sport I. 45: A competitor stopped by a blow on the mark is as much ‘out’ as though rendered helpless by a hit on the point [OED].
[US]H. Green Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 88: The Swede was down and out.
[Aus]Sun. Times (Perth) 30 July 1s/1: You’re floored with a tap, Jack, / You’re down and you’re out!
[UK]Marvel 24 Apr. 18: He’s out, father!
[US]R. Sale ‘A Nose for News’ in Goulart (1967) 199: I let him have a short sweet haymaker [...] He went down – and out.
[UK]H. Brown A Walk in Sun 54: Tyne and Private Phelps picked up Private Smith. [...] ‘He’s out,’ Phelps said.
[UK]Oh Boy! No. 17 15: He’s out!
[US]‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp 91: She was out cold.
[US]E. Torres After Hours 123: He’s staggerin’, but he ain’t out.
[Ire]J. Healy Grass Arena (1990) 118: Out cold, he’d be fleeced.
[UK]C. Newland Scholar 277: He brought a knee to the policeman’s face, sending him crashing to the floor, out cold.
[UK]Indep. on Sun. Rev. 23 Jan. 6: I was out, though. I was out.

(d) (US black) crazy.

[US]D. Burke Street Talk 2 50: You’re out!

4. in debt, poor, penniless [abbr. out of pocket].

[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 8 Jan. n.p.: He quit out on the whole play about $2,500.
[US]‘Ned Buntline’ Mysteries & Miseries of NY 20: ‘One more night of sin! I am now ten thousand dollars out’.
[US]C.L. Cullen Tales of the Ex-Tanks 91: I was all out, to the last red.
[UK]D. Cotsford Society Snapshots 59: That idiot, Dolly Dodderer, persuaded me to put my money on Turnover, et voilà! I’m a good bit ‘out’ on the day.
[US]Dos Passos Three Soldiers 390: ‘Ah’m broke.’ ‘Well look, I’ll be able to get hold of some money tomorrow . . . I’m out too.’.
[UK]J. Maclaren-Ross Swag, the Spy and the Soldier in Lehmann Penguin New Writing No. 26 49: I’m shit out, see? Ain’t got bugger all.

5. of a sum of money, lacking, short.

[UK]Mirror of Life 4 July 17/1: The four horsed ’bus did not fill up to expectations, so when we arrived on the course Burtwell was a bit ‘out’.
[Aus]Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 27 Jan. 6/7: ‘What did you lose Jimmy? How much are you out, Dick?’.
[US]‘O. Henry’ ‘A Tempered Wind’ in Gentle Grafter (1915) 191: Don’t cry, sis, you ain’t out a cent.
[US]R. Lardner ‘Carmen’ in Gullible’s Travels 🌐 My Missus played like she’d been bought off, so when we come to settle up we was plain seven and a half out.
[US]T. Thursday ‘Sock of Ages’ in Fight Stories Oct. 🌐 We’re out just twenty-five smackers!
[US]F. Nebel ‘Winter Kill’ in Goulart (1967) 119: You said you didn’t want Parcell to drive home because he might crack himself up and you fellows would be out some dinero.
[US]R. Prather Scrambled Yeggs 8: Okay. So I’m out a bundle anyway. A twelve-grand bundle.
[US]‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp 263: I was out the three grand.
[US]G.V. Higgins Rat on Fire (1982) 128: I’m out the first five hundred for repairs.
[US]C. Stella Jimmy Bench-Press 15: Larry comes to the conclusion he’s out the money he sported our friendly barber.

6. bereft of supplies, of something usually expected, e.g. a meal.

[US]S. Lewis Our Mr Wrenn (1936) 102: I just wondered if you could let me have a match? I’m all out.
[UK]‘Josphine Tey’ Shilling for Candles 133: They were ‘out’ of his usual cigarettes.
[US]P. Earley Hot House 232: ‘[W]hen the inmate finally gets [to a (new) prison], he finds that the kitchen is closed and he’s out a meal’.
[US]C. Cook Robbers (2001) 4: Eddie fished the packet from his T-shirt pocket, crushed it, tossed it over the side. Said, I’m out, pull into this 7-Eleven.
[US](con. 1973) C. Stella Johnny Porno 159: he could use another jolt, but was out of cocaine.

In phrases