Green’s Dictionary of Slang

Sir Oliver n.

also Sir Olive
[ext. of oliver n. (1)]

the moon.

[UK]‘An Amateur’ Real Life in London II 281: We may as well pad (walk) it, as Sir Oliver (the moon) is not out to night.
[UK]Egan Finish to the Adventures of Tom and Jerry (1889) 61: I am in haste to arrive at Hawthorn Hall before Sir Oliver goes to bed [fn. ‘Sir Oliver’ is a cant phrase for the Moon].
[UK] ‘My Dimber Mot’ in Regular Thing, And No Mistake 66: When Charleys in their wink cribs squat, / And padders rum, are loosed: / When coveys tip a flashy chaunt / Beneath Sir Olive’s glare, / And upright doxies sport and flaunt, / And bargain for their ware.
[UK](con. 1835–40) P. Herring Bold Bendigo 81: There’s Sir Oliver with his silver candlestick come to light us all to bed.