Green’s Dictionary of Slang

ben n.1

[? link to bene adj.; thus ‘good fellow’]

(UK Und.) a simpleton, a fool.

[UK]B.E. Dict. Canting Crew.
[UK]New Canting Dict.
[UK]Bailey Universal Etym. Eng. Dict.
[UK]B.M. Carew Life and Adventures.
[UK]Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.
[UK]Lex. Balatronicum [as cit. 1785].
[UK]Lytton Pelham III 292: Stubble it, you ben, you deserve to cly the jerk for your patter.
[UK]G. Kent Modern Flash Dict. 5: Ben or Sam, a raw, a novice.
[UK]Flash Dict. in Sinks of London Laid Open.
[UK]Duncombe New and Improved Flash Dict.
[UK]Cornishman 27 July 6/2: Ben, clodpate, cod’s-head, corky-brained [...] are all synonyous, in the language of the canting crew, for fool.
[US](con. 1950-1960) R.A. Freeman Dict. Inmate Sl. (Walla Walla, WA) 8: Bens – Fools.

In derivatives