Green’s Dictionary of Slang

finishing school n.

1. (US Und.) a women’s prison.

[US]D. Clemmer Prison Community (1940) 332/1: finishing school, n. A reformatory for young girls.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).

2. (US Und.) reform school for boys.

[US]‘Vin Packer’ Young and Violent 48: He got sent off to finishing school. Came up this morning in lolly-pop court.