resurrection n.
a euph. for the act of body-snatching, the robbery of (usu. fresh) graves so as to sell the corpses to a surgeon for dissection; used in combs. listed below.
In derivatives
a body-snatcher.
Morn. Post 13 Jan. 4/3: Resurrectionists. Suspicious [...] that a practice had obtained of sending dead bodies through newcastle to Edinburgh [...] The officers of police [...] opening the box discovered the dead body of a man. | ||
Hull Packet 9 Feb. 4/2: A Wholesale Resurrectionist John Hannah [...] was brought up at the late Salford Sessions [...] having pleaded guilty to [...] having a dead body in his possession. | ||
Diary of a Late Physician in Works (1854) III 134: [We] with an experienced ‘grab,’ that is to say, a professional resurrectionist – were to set off from the Borough [...] the third day after the burial. | ||
Odd Fellow 4 May 3/3: [headline] Scene in the Life of a Resurrectionist [...] being resurrectionists no quarter would be given us. | ||
Morn. Post 5 Jan. 4/4: The Resurrectionists — William Reybould [...] charged with proposing to sell a live or dead human being to Mr Johnson, surgeon. | ||
Jeffersonian (Stroudsburg, PA) 24 Mar. 3/1: He was a resurrectionist [...] hired to procure a dead body for a physician for fifteen dollars. | ||
(con. 1840s–50s) London Labour and London Poor IV 26: Those who steal dead bodies – as the ‘Resurrectionists’. | ||
Salt Lake Herald (UT) 5 Dec. 7/1: [caption] A Resurrectionist Lifts a Body from the Grave. | ||
Sheffield Daily Teleg. 5 Nov. 3/6: [tile] ‘On a Resurrectionist’. Here lies an honest man, my brothers, / Who raised himself by raising others. | ||
Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 3 Jan. 10/1: ‘Body-snatchers,’ or as they are facetiously termed, ‘resurrectionists’. | ||
Sydney Sl. Dict. (2 edn) 7: Resurrectioners - Dead-body thieves for the dissecting room. | ||
Dundee Courier 1 Nov. 3/7: The resurrectionists had been interrupted by the barking and approach of a dog. | ||
Diary of a Resurrectionist 137: He continued in the resurrectionist business up to the time of the passing of the Anatomy Act. | ||
Eve. Teleg. 30 Aug. 3/3: [headline] Student Resurrectionists Lifting a Body. | ||
Colville Examiner (WA) 8 Oct. 8/3: One night Julian LeMoyne appeared as a resurrectionist [...] and took up a little coffin lined with lead. | ||
(ref. to 1830) Western Morn. News 24 Nov. 5/3: What notorious resurrectionist of Stoke was transported in 1830? |
In compounds
a surgeon who purchases corpses for the purposes of dissection.
View of Society II 144: They [i.e. body-snatchers] go to a Resurrection Doctor, who agrees for a price, which is generally five guineas, for the body. |
see under jarvey n.
a body snatcher.
Modern London Spy 106: The persons whom you just now saw, (under the name of resurrection-men) continue their business, getting from one guinea to five or six, according to the value set upon the corpse. | ||
, , | Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue n.p.: Resurrection Men. Persons employed by the students in anatomy to steal dead bodies out of church-yards. | |
Hants. Chron. 17 Mar. 1/2: Resurrection Men — [...] Peake [...] was [...] charged on suspicion of being concerned with [...] stealing the corpses of four children and an aged man. | ||
Sporting Mag. June XVI 147/2: Resurrection-men (those sharks, / That for Old Nick don’t care a button, / And barter human flesh like mutton). | ||
(con. 18C) Guy Mannering (1999) 346: They were [...] resurrection women, who had promised to procure a child’s body for some young surgeons. | ||
Leicester Chron. 4 Apr. 1/2: [poem title] Tommy Trim and the Resurrection Man. | ||
Real Life in London I 239: The Resurrection-men are generally well rewarded for their labours by the Surgeons who employ them to procure subjects. | ||
Morn. Post 16 Feb. 4/2: He told Tom that if he called him a resurrection man again, ‘he would sarve him out in the Burke fashion, and plaister up his chaps’. | ||
Satirist (London) 24 Apr. 24/1: [T]he adroitness of the resurrectionmen enabled them to get possession of the mutilated remains, which they deposited in the safe custody of [...] a hospital theatre. | ||
(con. 1737–9) Rookwood (1857) 233: Do you take me for a resurrection cove? | ||
Londres et les Anglais 317/2: resurection [sic] men, hommes qui volaient autrefois les cadavres dans les cimetières pour les vendre aux étudiants en médecine. | ||
Stirling Obs. 5 July 6/3: ‘It was a frightful thing [...] to be murdered [...] at the dead hour of night by unearthly resurrection men’. | ||
All Sloper’s Half Holiday 8 May 6/3: A ‘resurrection’ man, who received a fee of twenty guineas, cut off the heads. | ||
Aberdeen Press 21 June 7/4: The resurrection man provided himself with a stout chisel [...] and with a mallet [...] the corpse was thus dragged from its grave [Ibid.] 7/5: The resurrection man and the buffer conveyed the body to a species of outhouse, which the surgeon [...] devoted to the purpose of dissection. | ||
Hants Advertiser 7 Apr. 8/8: Resurrection Man [...] a tall ill-looking fellow [...] had the audacity to call on the most respectable professional men [...] for the avowed purpose [...] of disposing of a subject, warranted perfect in every respect. | ||
Misery (1988) 153: They must look like a pair of Mr. Dickens’s resurrection men. |
(UK Und.) body-snatching; the corpse is then sold to a surgeon.
View of Society II 144: Resurrection Rig. These are fellows who live by stealing and selling dead bodies, coffins, shrouds, &c. | ||
Real Life in London I 233: ‘’Tis only a little bit of a dead body-snatcher,’ said one of the guardians. ‘He has been up to the resurrection rig.’. |
SE in slang uses
In compounds
1. any dish made from yesterday’s left–overs which have thus ‘risen from the dead’; thus resurrection bolly, a beefsteak pudding.
Sheffield Dialect 17: Yarmouth beef and resurrection pie! | ||
Gaslight and Daylight 346: There was a dreadful pie for dinner every Monday, a meat pie with [...] horrible lumps of gristle inside, and such lumps of sinew (alternated by lumps of flabby fat) [...] we called it kitten pie – resurrection pie – rag pie – dead man’s pie. | ||
Facey Romford’s Hounds 228: Saturday’s resurrection puddings, consisting of all the odds and ends of the week. | ||
Sl. Dict. 268: Resurrection pie once a school but now a common phrase, used in reference to a pie supposed to be made of the scraps and leavings that have appeared before. | ||
in Cornhill Mag. Apr. 438: He gave us resurrection-pie; He called it beef-steak – O my eye! | ||
Things I Have Seen II 197: It was a meat pie [...] and, of course, following some immemorial schoolboy tradition, we called it Resurrection Pie. | ||
Aus. Sl. Dict. 66: Resurrection Pie, a pie made of scraps and leavings. | ||
Our Public Schools 8: The gown-boys dined on ‘resurrection pie’ as they thoughtlessly dubbed it. | ||
Cornishman 12 Dec. 8/5: [advert.] No Resurrection Pie at Swan’s in Alverton [...] Bazaars, Shops and the Trade Supplied. | ||
Derby Dly Teleg. 18 July 4/3: Don’t Make Resurrection Pie [...] There are Daintier Uses for your Left-overs. | ||
Und. Speaks n.p.: Resurrection, pie or dessert. | ||
Lore and Lang. of Schoolchildren (1977) 183: Mince being ‘hound pudding’, and cottage pie ‘resurrection pie’. |
2. in fig. sense.
Egypt and the Eng. xii: I do not trouble my reader with the details of the present Constitution of Egypt—that extraordinary resurrection-pie of privileges. | ||
Yorks Post 3 Aug. 8/4: It was not a budget at all but a resurrection pie of all the fads and fancies of Radical politicians. | ||
Northern Whig 9 Sept. 6/4: The hungry sheep of trade unionism looked up to their Parliamentary shepherd, and he fed them on resurrection pie. |