Green’s Dictionary of Slang

chap n.

[abbr. of late 16C SE chapman, a customer, and as such relates to cove n. An alternative ety., however, links it to the Romany chavo or chavi, a child, and thus places it as the antecedent of the 19C use. Todd (revised edn of Johnson’s Dict., 1818) notes ‘it usually designates a person of whom a contemptuous opinion is entertained’, but the OED adds ‘it is now merely familiar and non-dignified, being chiefly applied to a young man’]

1. a man, or boy, esp. in sense of ‘one of us’.

[UK]N. Ward Compleat and Humorous Account of Remarkable Clubs (1756) 75: Then down steps a Member, and [...] takes a wonderful liking to the same Beast [...] on Purpose to spur on the Chap, and to make him the more fond of being confoundedly cheated.
[UK] in D’Urfey Pills to Purge Melancholy IV 41: And why it was so big, if you wou’d know the Reason, / It was to keep their Chaps at work that would be prattling Treason.
[UK]J. Gay Beggar’s Opera I iv: Wife, rip out the Coronets and Marks of these dozen of Cambric Handkerchiefs, for I can dispose of them this Afternoon to a Chap in the City.
[UK]Laugh and Be Fat 21: Then thou may’st e’en dress thy self, says the old Chap.
[UK]Secret Hist. of M--P-- 51: These men of war chaps are damnably insolent.
[UK]J. Cox Narrative of Thief-takers, alias Thief-makers 64: I saw the two Chaps that robbed and beat me.
[UK]‘Peter Pindar’ ‘Ode Upon Ode’ Works (1794) I 412: In the face of some unlucky chap.
[Ire]Kilmainham Minit in Walsh Ireland Sixty Years Ago (1885) 88: For Luke was ever the chap / To boozle the bull-dogs and pinners.
[UK]‘Peter Pindar’ ‘The Royal Tour’ Works (1796) IV 88: Fine things, for legs of thieving chaps.
[UK]B.H. Malkin (trans.) Adventures of Gil Blas (1822) I 207: Let me see how many rampant chaps have been brought to their bearings in that house, without the dear deluded husband being waked.
[UK]‘Thomas Brown’ Fudge Family in Paris Letter VI 51: But never fear — I know my chap.
[UK]Vidocq Memoirs (trans. W. McGinn) II 100: But, my lads, you must own that he is a crafty chap.
[UK]N.T.H. Bayly Spitalfields Weaver I i: Ho! ho! you’re there are you — the chap I knocked over half an hour ago.
[UK]G.W.M. Reynolds Mysteries of London II (2nd series) 19: Government has offered a reward for the diskivery of the chap wot carried off Sir Christopher Blunt.
[UK]J.S. Coyne Pippins and Pies 26: Bob Smart, who was such a jolly chap!
[US]H.L. Williams Ticket-of-Leave Man 23: Do you know how a chap feels when he’s going mad? [...] I’ve written to the lawyer chap.
[UK]C. Hindley Life and Times of James Catnach 327: Didn’t the printer [...] hand to us chaps the balance to drink.
[UK]Leicester Chron. 19 July 12/2: I couldn’t ha’ believed it if that doctor chap hadn’t said so.
[Aus]‘Rolf Boldrewood’ Robbery Under Arms (1922) 3: How do you think a chap that’s taken to the bush [...] can stand his life if he don’t drink?
[Aus]H. Lawson ‘Jones’s Alley’ in Roderick (1972) 41: Here, you chaps, this is Mrs Aspinall.
[UK]P.H. Emerson Signor Lippo 36: We went to one of the shabby-genteel newspaper chaps.
[UK]Boy’s Own Paper 20 Oct. 36: Poor old chap!
[UK]Gem 7 Oct. 4: And you’re a St. Jim’s chap now, not an Eaton chap – see?
[UK]Film Fun 24 Apr. 1: Ho, what artful young chaps are Ben and Charlie!
[Aus]N. Lindsay Redheap (1965) 17: ‘I’m not responsible if those chaps act the goat, am I?’.
[US]D. Runyon ‘Gentlemen, the King!’ in Runyon on Broadway (1954) 179: We suspect many plots against the little chap’s safety.
[UK]A. Huxley Brave New World (1955) 47: But, my dear chap, you’re welcome, I assure you.
[UK]S. Jackson An Indiscreet Guide to Soho 48: A little chap with a squint and a bow tie offered his sax for sale.
[US]W. Burroughs Naked Lunch 208: It’s all very well for you chaps.
[UK]P. Larkin ‘A Study of Reading Habits’ in Whitsun Weddings 31: The hero arrives, the chap / Who’s yellow and keeps the store.
[US]Fantastic Four Annual 18: That’s why we asked you invader chaps to help us out.
[UK]T. Blacker Fixx 150: It’s always useful to know where a chap keeps his Achilles heel.
[UK]K. Sampson Powder 35: Appreciate the extra work you chaps did for us this evening.
[US]T. Udo Vatican Bloodbath 22: Remember, chaps, aim just above their heads.

2. a wife.

[UK]J. Grant Sketches in London 70: ‘I took the chap,’ – an odd term to apply to one’s wife, – ‘I took the chap on the faith of a good character I got of her from one of her former acquaintances.’.

3. an otherwise unspecified object or animal.

[UK]R.B. Peake Haunted Inn I ii: mrs. g.: Has anything awoke you in the night? tom: Oh, yes [...] The little biting chaps.
[US]J.H. Carleton Prairie Logbooks (1983) 24 Aug. 49: He [a wolf] was a savage looking customer [...] a very wolfish sort of a chap.
[US]W.H. Thomes Slaver’s Adventures 206: Ugly looking chaps they [i.e. alligators] is. Big fat ones, with jaws like the schooner’s hatchway.
[Aus]R.D. Doughty diary 3 May 🌐 One chap, about a 10 inch, landed square on the foremost derrick of the boat next to us. Killed and wounded 16.
[UK]Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves 39: These aren’t the little chaps by any chance, are they?
[UK]J. Baker Walking With Ghosts (2000) 44: ‘Yes, these little chaps’ – he indicated the pupa of the blowflies.

4. (UK und.) a pimp.

[Ire]Cork Examiner 6 Feb. 4/3: ‘Many a girl [...] goes out into the streets [...] to get money for their favourite boys by prostiution. If the girl cannot get money [she] will be beaten by her ‘chap’’.

5. a male sweetheart.

[Ire]Cork Examiner 6 Feb. 4/3: I have seen girls of 15 sleep with ‘their chaps’ in some places.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 8 Jan. 8/3: In her fin’ry she is proud / She is flushed and very ‘loud,’ / And she often gives her ‘chap’ – / Just in joke, of course – a slap.
[UK]S.O. Addy Sheffield Gloss. 39: Chap, a male sweetheart.
[UK]H. Baumann Londinismen (2nd edn).

6. a sailor.

[UK]H. Baumann Londinismen (2nd edn).

7. constr. with a, oneself, e.g. a chap ought to get drunk once in a while.

[UK](con. 1912) B. Marshall George Brown’s Schooldays 57: A chap must have some form of self-protection.
[NZ]G. Slatter Gun in My Hand 130: It browns me off the way people are always offering a chap cigarettes and then looking at you as if you were a bit queer when you refuse.

8. (Irish) the hero, the leading man in a film, the good guy.

[UK](con. 1930s) D. Behan Teems of Times and Happy Returns 61: It was better than the Sunday twopenny rush at the ‘Plaza’ because [...] you didn’t get anyone shouting ‘Look out, mister!’ when the crook came behind the chap.
[UK]L. Dunne Goodbye to the Hill (1986) 10: ‘The chap’ was the hero, Roy.
[Ire](con. c.1920) P. Crosbie Your Dinner’s Poured Out! 122: In every film there was always a ‘chap’, a ‘girl’ and ‘villyun’.
[Ire]B. Quinn Smokey Hollow 105: As Mr Toner was obviously the ‘chap’, they had no fears for him [...] the chap never gets killed in the pictures.
[Ire]P. Boland Tales From a City Farmyard 51: When Errol Flynn was Robin Hood, we all made bows and arrows [...] We all wanted to be the ‘chap’ – the leading man – in our plays.

9. (UK Und.) a member of one’s own gang or group; often as one of the chaps.

[UK]F. Norman Bang To Rights 28: I was charged with fighting with another one of the chaps.
[UK]K. Amis letter 8 May in Leader (2000) 591: If you, or any other Radio Times chap, cares to try worming a few more facts out of me.
[UK]P. Fordham Inside the Und. 34: Two other chaps [...] got up and went through somewhere.
[UK]Guardian 5 Sept. 5: And within where we are standing there are, what, 20 of the . . . er, chaps.
[UK]J.J. Connolly Layer Cake 74: All the chaps got a visit cos Duke had our phone numbers in his book.
[UK]J.J. Connolly Viva La Madness 76: That twisted respect the chaps bestow upon each other.

10. (Aus.) as the chaps, the police.

[Aus]R. Aven-Bray Ridgey-Didge Oz Jack Lang 23: Chaps (The) Police.

11. the penis.

[UK]Sun. Times 16 Sept. 🌐 I spotted some of the other ways more experienced male nudists had of coping with the sun. One particular chap [...] had covered his chap with a white hanky.