Green’s Dictionary of Slang

bend n.1

[? it ‘bends’ around the stomach]

a waistcoat.

[UK]W. Newton Secrets of Tramp Life Revealed 17: The same dodge is adopted when the ‘moocher’ wants a vest or ‘bend’.
[UK]J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy 5: When Bill was stripped down to his bends / I thought how long we two’d been friends.

SE in slang uses

In phrases

above one’s bend [the image is of an object beyond one’s grasp or ? above, i.e. beyond, the bend of the river on which one lives]

(US) beyond one’s abilities.

[US]D. Crockett Col. Crockett’s Tour to North and Down East 44: I shall not attempt to describe the curiosities here [i.e. at Peale’s Museum]; it is above my bend.
[UK]Hotten Sl. Dict.
[US]Schele De Vere Americanisms 577: Above one’s bend means, above one’s power of bending all his strength to a certain purpose.
get the bend (v.)

(US) to be imprisoned.

[US]C.S. Montanye ‘Frozen Stiff’ in Popular Detective Mar. 🌐 Hagen picked him up for working a squeeze play on a cloak-and-suiter from out of town [...] He got the bend for that.
on the bend (adj.)

1. crooked, criminal, underhand [predates bent adj. (3) but presumably its derivation].

J.C. Jeaffreson Live it Down II 152: I never have paid anything yet on the square, and I never will. When I die, I’ll order my executor to buy my coffin off the square. He shall get it on the bend somehow or other [F&H].
[US]C. Coe Me – Gangster 189: I figgered you were on the bend.
[US]Hostetter & Beesley It’s a Racket! 233: on the bend—Crooked; racketeering; criminal.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn) 166: on the bend Engaged in some kind of crime; obtaining drugs through a runner.

2. at a disadvantage [the image is one who is bending over and may thus, unaware, be kicked].

[UK]Wodehouse Psmith in the City (1993) 56: A chance of catching him (in the inspired language of the music-halls) on the bend.

3. see also on a bend under bend n.2