Green’s Dictionary of Slang

government n.

(UK teen) one’s real name.

Complex 16 June 🌐 Form 696 [...] It’s like a form that every time you do a concert or gig, they put your government names down and they can find out if yo’'ve ever been in trouble with the law.
[UK]Guardian 26 Apr. 🌐 One, a 17-year-old, identified himself as SJ. ‘I’m not going to give you my government [real name]’.

SE in slang uses

In compounds

government cheese (n.)

(US black) welfare payments and similar handouts; lit. processed cheese given to welfare recipients.

[US]UGK ‘Something Good’ 🎵 Cause she’s passin’ out the ass like government cheese.
[US]Ebonics Primer at www.dolemite.com 🌐 gub’ment cheese Definition: ‘government cheese,’ a handout from ‘the man’, welfare payments, etc. Example: My food stamps just come in, I’m gon’ go get hooked up with some gub’ment cheese.
Rick Ross ‘Sixteen’ 🎵 We in every my hood, nigga, government cheese.
government grapes (n.) [their being issued on a National Health Service prescription and the similarity of the pills to grapes]

temazepam.

Max & Duality Comment 4 Sept. at PlanetCrap.com 🌐 I like grapes. Government grapes?
government man (n.)

a prisoner.

[Aus]P. Cunningham New South Wales II 117: Convicts [...] when fairly domiciliated [...] are more respectfully spoken of under the loyal designation of government-men, the term convict being erased by a sort of general tacit compact from our Botany dictionary.
G.H. Haydon Five Years in Aus. Felix 122: Three government men or convicts.
[Aus]‘A. Pendragon’ Queen of the South 146: Yes, he had been a government man; but he had a ticket-of-leave, and was reformed.
[Aus]J. Armour Diggings, the Bush, and Melbourne 16: I learnt that nearly all the company had been ‘Government men,’ as convicts style themselves.
[Aus]S. James Vagabond Papers (5th series) 43: I am such a new chum that I don’t know what the term ‘Government Man’ means.
[Aus]‘Rolf Boldrewood’ Robbery Under Arms (1922) 5: Like a lot of the Government men, as convicts were always called round our part, he saved some money as soon as he had done his time.
[US]Overland Monthly (CA) May 490: You ‘new chums’ haven’t the last idea of what a government-man’s (convict’s) life was in those days.
government name (n.)

(US black) one’s given name, as used on official papers, as opposed to one’s street name.

[US]M. McAlary Crack War (1991) 39: ‘Do you know any of their real names?’ ‘I don’t know any of their government names. [...] Nobody be using their government names in the street.’.
Bluesky 17 Dec. 🌐 There was not a single time in a classroom setting after the age of 5 that I used my government name. I picked the names I wanted to be referred to, with no input from my parents.
government rag (n.)

(N.Z.) a paper currency worth five shillings, issued in 1844 by Governor Fitzroy.

(ref. to 1844) A. Sutherland Numismatic Hist. N.Z. 158: The Fitzroy notes were not issued for values below five shillings. The private paper notes were issued for small change, redeemable mostly in ‘Five Shillings, in Government debentures’, Both the debentures and the private notes were issued on poor paper, and soon became known as ‘Government Rags’ and ‘Shinplasters’ respectively [DNZE].
[NZ] (ref. to 1844) R.P. Hargreaves From Beads to Banknotes 40: The Debentures, popularly known as ‘government rags’, were given various nicknames.
government securities (n.) [pun]

handcuffs or fetters.

[UK]Partridge DSUE (1984) 492/2: mid-C.19–early 20.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).
government signpost (n.) (also government sign (of civilisation)) [it points the way to the next world]

the gallows.

[UK]Hotten Dict. of Modern Sl. etc. (2nd edn).
[UK]Sl. Dict.
[UK]A. Barrère Argot and Sl. 272: [...] Gallows, scrag, nobbing cheat, or government signpost.
[UK]Burnley Exp. 8 Aug. 4/8: In later times [...] ‘Government signpost’ was in common use [i.e. for hanging].
[Aus]Crowe Aus. Sl. Dict. 33: Government Sign of Civilisation, the gallows.
[Aus]Argus (Melbourne) 20 Sept. 6/4: To him the hangman is the cramping-cull and the gallows the Government sign or the morning drop.
government stroke (n.) (also council stroke) [the deliberately minimal rate of work put out by convict labourers] (Aus.)

lazy working.

[Aus]Geelong Advertiser 7 Mar. 2/3: The ‘government stroke’ is soon learned; and the proficiency of the new hands seems to exceed that of the oldest gang [AND].
W.W. Dobie Recollections of a Visit to Port Phillip 47: Government labourers [...] were breaking stones with what is called ‘the government stroke’, which is a slow-going, anti-sweating kind of motion.
[Aus]Australiasian (Melbourne) 17 July 8/5: Some other [local] terms are noticeable — ‘the Government stroke’.
[Aus]Trollope Aus. and N.Z. 163: In colonial parlance the government stroke is that light and easy mode of labour – perhaps that semblance of labour – which no other master will endure, though government is forced to put up with it.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 3 July 4/4: Apropos of the ‘Government stroke,’ a private firm in Sydney have just completed a piece of ironwork, and have charged more than double the cost of a similar piece of work doenm in a Government establishment .
[Aus]‘Rolf Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer II 130: Regular Government stroke, as we say in this country.
[Aus]Argus 22 Feb. 4/9: Like the poor the unemployed are always with us, but they have a penchant for public works in Melbourne, with a good daily pay and the government stroke combined.
[Aus]Stephens & O’Brien Materials for a Dict. of Aus. Sl. [unpub. ms.] 80: GOVERNMENT STROKE: slang The conditions of Government Labour in the Colonies are far more liberal than in contractors or private employ. Bullocking and rushing are not as a rule practised, and the taunt of ‘Government stroke’ is hurled by the people who favour [...] the grinding of the last ounce out of their employees. By corruption the words have come to mean a lazy or loafing stroke.
[Aus]J. Doone Timely Tips For New Australians 18: GOVERNMENT-STROKE. — Easy going methods as applied to work.
[Aus]Baker Aus. Lang. 45: Government stroke [...] ‘a lazy method of working’.
[Aus]N. Pulliam I Travelled a Lonely Land (1957) 233/2: government stroke – the easy way, the lazy way to work.
[Aus]B. Robinson Aussie Bull 7: Some are experts at pretending to work hard - always carrying a folder, frowning and looking busy, or pacing themselves with the regulation ‘council stroke’.
[Aus](con. 1945–6) P. Doyle Devil’s Jump (2008) 97: Working the government stroke at Leichhardt Council might not be the worst way to end up.
government togs (n.)

(Aus.) prison uniform.

[Aus]Dead Bird (Sydney) 16 Nov. 4/3: If I’da done ’arf the things before I was converted that I’ve done since, I’da bin wearin’ Government togs for the rest of my matural.

In phrases

close enough for government work (adj.)

(US) orig milit. use, imperfect but adequate in context.

[US]Chapel Hill News (NC) 2 Jan. 8/8: ‘What was the time on the sun?’ said Captain Grissom. ‘Ten:thirty on the nose,’ said major Slayton. ‘That’s close enough, I guess.’ ‘Close enough for government work’.
[US]Ledger-Star (VA) 1 Aug. 12/8: The [USS] Independence doesn’t have this system but the one it does have can bring a plane down [...] and land it in a 20 by 40 foot area. Which, as the pilots say, ‘is close enough for government work’.
[US]Sun Chron. (Roy, UT) 3 Feb. 5/5: [of a troop entertainer in Vietnam] Jelesnik asked pianist Johnson, ‘Can I have an “a” please?’ Johnson responded by hitting the piano with a bull ‘bonk.’ ‘That’s close enough for government work,’ Jelesnik dead-panned.
[US]Bellingahm Herald (WA) 14 Jan. 6A/3: That’s not three years paid experience, but with an angry legislator breathing down your neck, it’s close enough for government work.
[US]Dly Advocate (Greenville, OH) 27 Jan.4/5: The (imprisoned) lawyer said he was under considerable distress [...] He was on drugs. He was breaking up with his wife. He was breaking with his gay lover. He really was not focused on the trial. But this was close enough for government work. [Defendant] Young was executed.
[US]Kitsap Sun (Bremerton, WA) 10 Feb. 3/1: It’s ridiculous [...] Close enough for government work doesn’t cut it in this case. In an election decided by 129 votes, 99 percent accuracy is not good enough’.
[US]Fairfield Times (Dairfield, MT) 8 Dec. A4/2: [I] picked up a couple of boxed of Jiffy Corn Muffin mix. Close enough for government work, right?
[US]Odessa Amer. (TX) 1 June 5/5: [headline] Close enough/ for government / work.
under the government

(Aus. prison) imprisoned.

JH Lawson ‘Mateship’ in Lone Hand (Sydney) Sept. 513/1: If you go in [to prison] ‘under the Government’ and not as a visitor [etc].