Green’s Dictionary of Slang

thornback n.

[SE thornback, a ray or stickleback. The usage puns on the female child of a stickleback, a maid or (Scot.) maiden-skate]

an old maid.

[UK]B.E. Dict. Canting Crew n.p.: Thornback an old Maid.
[UK]N. Ward A Frolic to Horn-Fair 8: She was grown a pretty stale Thorn-back.
[UK]J. Dunton Bumography 41: Thorn-Backs (tho’ Maids) as one expresses, Are uniform — in Uglinesses.
[UK]Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.
[UK]‘Bumper Allnight. Esquire’ Honest Fellow 57: They’d giggle and point, would cry out with a yawn, / A thornback has got a red herring with spawn.
[UK]Lex. Balatronicum.
[US]B. Israel Bachelor Girl 22: f a thornback belonged to no family -- and life spans were so short , many girls at twenty - six were on their own - then she needed to seek out a well-respected, churchgoing male whose wife was schooled in female piety.
[US]T. Kaplan-Maxfield Memoirs of a Shape-Shifter 341: Because I had never married and I lived alone, those who mistrusted me called me ‘Thornback’ — old maid.
Twitter 13 Mar. 🌐 Omg I just found out that spinster used to be reserved for women 23-26 and that after you turned 26 if you were unmarried you became a.... THORNBACK. How fucking great is that name!?
Bluesky 30 Aug. 🌐 I’m just going to have to embrace being a thornback and invest in more top of the line sex toys because y’all cannot be trusted for shit and I’m fucking tired.