Green’s Dictionary of Slang

lam v.2

also lamb, lam out
[? early 19C Und. lammas, to depart, to leave, or as abbr. of slam or from lam v.1 thus pun on beat it v.. Major, Juba to Jive: A Dict. of Afro-American Sl. (1994), suggests link to Igbo lam, to leave, which would be interchangeable in the eyes of US black slave owners]

1. (US Und.) to run away, to escape from prison.

[US]A. Pinkerton Thirty Years a Detective 41: After he [a pickpocket] has secured the wallet he will chirp like a bird, or will utter the word ‘lam!’ This means to let the man go, and to get out of the way as soon as possible .
[US]F.P. Dunne in Schaaf Mr Dooley’s Chicago (1977) 59: A few months ago iverbody had th’ rowly-bowlys. There did be long green shtickin’ out iv vest pockets [...] Now look at it. The same men does be lammin’ up th’ sthreet with lace curtains on th’ buttons of their pa-ants an’ th’ sheriff afther thim with a writ.
[US]H. Green Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 170: They lam out Satiddy night an’ never give up nothin’.
[US]H. Simon ‘Prison Dict.’ in AS VIII:3 (1933) 29/1: LAMB. To escape.
B.C. Williams in O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories 59: But the kid had lammed out in the sun swift as a kick.
[US]H.C. Witwer Classics in Sl. 46: It seems that the Champ thought I was comin’ after him when I fell, jumped or was thrown out of the ring and takin’ no chances, he lammed.
[US](con. 1910s) C.W. Willemse Behind The Green Lights 158: He’s lammed to Chicago.
[US]J.H. O’Hara Pal Joey 20: He advised me to lam out of there.
[US]T. Thursday ‘There’s Hicks In All Trades’ in All Sports Feb. 🌐 I got in a jam back East with the burglar what managed me and I had to lam out.
[US]F. Brown Dead Ringer 131: What about why he lammed? Will he talk about that?
[US](con. 1943) C. Chessman Cell 2455 252: I should have run [...] lammed out of southern California.
[US]E. Hunter ‘See Him Die’ in Jungle Kids (1967) 102: That was just before he lammed out.
[US]Kerouac On The Road (1972) 9: She reported to the police some false [...] charge, and Dean had to lam from Hoboken.
[US]C. Himes Imabelle 107: We’re lamming, ain’t we?
[US] in T.I. Rubin Sweet Daddy 48: Next thing – they lam out.
[US]C. Himes Rage in Harlem (1969) 108: [as 1957].
[US]E. Bunker No Beast So Fierce 26: I’ve got thirty dollars gate money. I won’t lam and leave that behind.
[US]R.A. Heinlein Stranger in a Strange Land 247: He lammed out of town to save his skin.
[UK]V. Bourjaily Old Soldier 50: Renegade Great Grandad Mckay, who’d lammed out of Scotland after what must have been a murder.
[Can](con. 1920s) O.D. Brooks Legs 53: I told them we’ve known for two days they were getting ready to go through the wall, and you were going to lam out of here by yourself after they’d gone.
[UK]Observer Screen 1 Aug. 6: Lam: to lay down, to go into hiding.
[US](con. 1975–6) E. Little Steel Toes 68: We’re lamming from a riot and a black guy is gonna hide us out?
J. Stockmyer What’s in a Name 186: But Wolff had awakened from his trance unbidden, and lammed out of there, leaving both Z and Jamie shaken.

2. to leave, to go away (without the assumed pressure of sense 1).

[US]C.L. Cullen Tales of the Ex-Tanks 385: My remaining flat-mate had to lam West for Chicago to get a job.
[US]F. Hutchison Philosophy of Johnny the Gent 10: [S]he lams for the door. ‘Wait a minute!’ says the Wise Cracker, an’ he lams out after her.
Jackson Dly News (MS) 1 Apr. 7/1: Crook Chatter [...] ‘Are you lambin’ it?’ ‘Not me’ .
[US]J. Lait Gangster Girl 29: Let’s lam. [Ibid.] 164: I got to be lammin’ along now.
[US]R. Chandler Big Sleep 162: I hear a guy say laughing that Eddie Mars’s woman lammed out with Rusty Regan.
[US]R.L. Bellem ‘Death’s Passport’ in Goodstone Pulps (1970) 114/2: They chorused okay and lammed.
[US]R. Chandler Little Sister 108: Why the hell don’t you lam out of here, bud?
[US]D. Dalby ‘African element in American English’ in Kochman Rappin’ and Stylin’ Out 182: lam — ‘to go (or dome); depart quickly, run away, escape’.
[UK]J. Baker Walking With Ghosts (2000) 47: She lammed off with another woman.
[US]E. Weiner Drop Dead, My Lovely (2005) 232: No suitcase, so she’s not lamming.

3. (US, also lam out) to chase, to run (after).

[US]F. Hutchison Philosophy of Johnny the Gent 28: Well about ten minutes after post time in lams the Wise Cracker.
[Can] ‘Thieves’ Sl.’ Toronto Star 19 Jan. 2/5: TO RUN To tear, to lam.
[US]St Louis Post-Despatch (MO) 16 Jan. 25/2: Then a bunch of hick bulls lam out after you and you flag it for here.
[US]R.L. Bellem ‘Death’s Bright Halo’ in Spicy Detective Oct. 🌐 Then the pair of us lammed for the road.
[US]W. Burroughs Naked Lunch (1968) 233: The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit, who lams for the 6.12 knowing he has been spotted.

In phrases

lam into (v.)

(US) to encounter, to run into.

[US]D. Hammett ‘Assistant Murderer’ in Nightmare Town (2001) 142: I [...] come up here to give the ground a good casing, not wanting to lam into anything I didn’t know was here.