Green’s Dictionary of Slang

blucher n.

[proper name of Field-Marshal von Blücher (1742–1819). According to the Social Science Review (vol. I, 1864), the cabs were ‘named after the Prussian Field Marshal who arrived on the field of Waterloo only to do the work that chanced to be undone’]

an ‘outsider’ cab that is forbidden to enter the London railway termini.

[UK]Clarkson & Richardson Police! 249: Non-privileged cabmen are termed ‘Bluchers’.
[UK]Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.