Green’s Dictionary of Slang

stool n.

[abbr. stool-pigeon n.1 (3)]

1. (also stooler) an informer.

[US]Calif. Police Gazette 23 Jan. 2/3: The ‘stool’ did his work well, but the ‘cop’ [acted] so clumsily that the ‘Doc’ and the rest ‘tumbled’ to the stool.
[US]Tacoma Times (Wash.) 7 June 3/3: I was ‘played for a stool’ — suspected of being an informer.
[US]J. Kelley Thirteen Years in Oregon Penitentiary 66: There are [...] the ‘head snitch,’ the ‘stools’.
[US]J. Lait ‘Charlie the Wolf’ in Beef, Iron and Wine (1917) 45: ‘Who tipped you?’ asked Kelly of Kiernan. ‘Oh, an old stool of mine,’ said Kiernan to Kelly.
[UK]E. Murphy Black Candle 349: He hies him to the police station to demand the immediate and constant service of every ‘spotter’ and ‘stooler’ in the city.
[US]M.C. Sharpe Chicago May (1929) 142: I do know of cases where local cops have made a stool of a man by handing him dope when he was badly in need of it.
[US]J.M. Cain Postman Always Rings Twice (1985) 117: That guy Katz, he’s nothing but a cop’s stool.
[US]A. Hynd We Are the Public Enemies 91: Oh [...] him? A stool.
[US]Murtagh & Harris Who Live In Shadow (1960) 18: The no-good stools, who’ll be on his tail and report him to the gazers. [Ibid.] 189: stool, stoolie – A stool pigeon.
[US]J. Mills Panic in Needle Park (1971) 148: He agrees to work for the narco who busted him—to be a stool.
[US]E. Torres Carlito’s Way 45: Was a stool up there, black dude, rattin’ out his own people.
[US]H. Gould Double Bang 228: Paterno, the OC cop in Queens, thinks he’s got reliable stools.

2. a plainclothes detective.

[US]K. Mullen ‘Westernisms’ in AS I:3 151: ‘Fink’ and ‘stool’ and ‘fly-dick’ designate the plain-clothes men.

In compounds

stool mob (n.)

(UK und.) the team who erect the betting ring at a racecourse.

[UK]Thieves Slang ms list from District Police Training Centre, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Warwicks 10: Stool mob: Men who erect the betting stands at race meetings.

In phrases

on the stool (phr.)

(UK und.) working as a bookmaker.

[UK]Thieves Slang ms list from District Police Training Centre, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Warwicks 7: On the stool: Making a book.