Green’s Dictionary of Slang

true adj.

[revival of 11C–19C SE]

1. (US black teen) loyal, faithful, dependable.

[US]‘Touré’ Portable Promised Land (ms.) 161: We Words (My Favorite Things) [...] Tude. True. Trick. Trill. Trife.

2. (US gang) initiated into gang membership and thereafter loyal.

[US](con. 1990s) in J. Miller One of the Guys 53: ‘One day Trish was like, “Well you wanna be true?” And I was like, “Yeah.” [...] And they took me behind the railroad tracks and kicked the shit out of me and I was in it’.
[US](con. 1990s) in J. Miller One of the Guys 75: ‘What does it mean to be “true” to the gang?’ ‘Like if you say you’re a Blood, you be a Blood. You wear your rag even when you’re by yourself [...] don’t let anybody intimdate you’.

SE in slang uses

In compounds

true blue (adj.) [play on SE true blue, orig. the colour of 17C Scot. Covenanters (the reversal of the monarchy’s red), subseq. of 19C+ Tories]

describing a regular, dedicated drinker.

[UK] ‘Upon Cromwell’s pulling out the Long Parliament. 1653’ in Rump Poems and Songs (1662) i 222: My Story now ended come viva St. George, / That old true blew Lad, and Hospitable-Saint, / Bring a Butt of good Sack to fill up my Gorge.
true dinkum (n.) (also true dink, true dinks) [SE true + dinkum adj.]

1. (Aus./N.Z.) the absolute truth.

[Aus]Wkly Times (Melbourne) 4 Jan. 5/2: ‘Would you like me to bring it out, and play to you here?’ ‘True dinkum?’ he asked, his pale little face, alight.
Wkly TImes (Melbourne) 19 Dec. 8/3: ‘True dinkum, old chap... See my books, an’ slate, an’ things’.
[Aus]Baker Popular Dict. Aus. Sl.
[NZ]McGill Reed Dict. of N.Z. Sl. 217: true dinks Assurance of truth, a contraction of ‘true dinkum’, a variant of ‘square dinkum’ or ‘fair dinkum’ [...] ANZ early C20.

2. (Aus.) an admirable person, a ‘regular bloke’; used adv. as incontrovertibly, unarguably.

[Aus]Examiner (Launceston, Tas.) 9 Aug. 9/3: Does anything seem more nauseating to the ‘true dinkum’ than to be welcomed home by a cold footer.
[Aus]Sydney Morn. Herald 5 Mar. 1/10: From calm conditions a 70mph true dinkum blue southerly buster came up.
[US]Kansas City Times (MO) 7 Oct. 1/5: Of true ‘dinkum Aussies’ — whose fathers had been born in Australia — there were only there I knew.
truepenny (n.) [the image of a sound coin]

a trusty, honest person.

[UK]Shakespeare Hamlet I v: Ah, ha, boy! say’st thou so? art thou there, truepenny?
[UK]Marston Malcontent III iii: Illo, ho, ho, ho! Art there, old truepenny?
[UK]Fletcher Loyal Subject I ii i: Go, go thy ways, old true-peny; Thou hast one fault, Thou art ev’n too valiant.
[UK]‘M.W.’ Marriage Broaker IV i: Farewell old noble true-penny, farewell.
[UK]Congreve Love for Love IV i: Aha! Old truepenny, say’st thou so?
[UK]R. Forby Vocab. of East Anglia n.p.: True-penny, s. Generally, ‘Old True-penny’, [...] hearty old fellow; staunch and trusty; true to his purpose or pledge .
[UK]W. Holloway Dict. of Provincialisms 178/1: True-Penny, Old True-penny. A hearty old fellow, one who is true to his promise.

In phrases

for true (adj.)

(US) genuine.

[US]Lantern (N.O.) 28 May 3: When a for-true doctor come to see him.
for true

(orig. W.I.) a general intensifying phr., in all honesty, without a doubt.

[US]N. Algren Neon Wilderness (1986) 44: We went to battle then for true.
true as bricks (adj.)

absolutely true.

[UK]Leeds Times 25 June 7/1: ‘Is that good spout which you now represent quite Apostolic?’ ‘True as bricks!’.
true dat (also true that)

(orig. US black) an affirmative phr.

Online Sl. Dict. 🌐 true dat 1. an expression of affirmation. (Person 1: ‘He’s hot!’ Person 2: ‘True dat.’) 2. a question of fact. (‘I hear you broke up with your boy. True dat?’).
[US]Ebonics Primer at www.dolemite.com 🌐 true dat Definition: bastardization of the phrase, ‘true that’ which means ‘I agree.’ Example: Ho 1: Man I hate it when Billy G gives me the crabs. Ho 2: True Dat.
[US]R. Cea No Lights, No Sirens 126: ‘You the motherfucker, Tatico. You everything they say, true that, C, true that!’ .
[US]R. Price Lush Life 8: ‘Moneys money. ‘True dat’.
[US]C. Stella Rough Riders 120: ‘You wave that cash, she might get used to it.’ ‘True dat’.
[SA]A. De Bruyn Escaping the Amazon 221: ‘It’s funny how one only believes in God after He gets you out of a bind.’ ‘True that,’ Vasile added. ‘He helped me find my car keys once’.

In exclamations