Green’s Dictionary of Slang

daffy n.1

[proper name Daffy’s Elixir, a proprietary remedy known as ‘the soothing syrup’; gin was commonly added and thus it became sl. for gin itself]

1. (also daffy soup) gin.

[[UK]Proc. Old Bailey 1 May n.p.: [advert] [T]he great Elixir of Life, called Daffy'’ Elixir, truly prepared, so very useful in all Families in the greatest Exigencies. Price 2 s. 6 d. the Half-Pint].
[UK]M.P. Andrews Better Late than Never 18: I must take a little Daffy, – will you have a taste?
[UK]P. Egan Key to the Picture of the Fancy going to a Fight 9: The only definition he [i.e Egan, ‘the writer of this article’] can give to the term ‘DAFFY’ is, that the phrase was coined at the Mint of the Fancy.
[UK]‘An Amateur’ Real Life in London I 393: Daffy’s Elixir was a celebrated quack medecine, formerly sold by a celebrated Doctor of that name, and recommended by him as a cure for all diseases incident to the human frame. Thus Gin, Old Tom, and Blue Ruin, are equally recommended in the present day; in consequence of which, some of the learned gentlemen of the sporting world have given it the title of Daffy’s.
[Ire]Tom And Jerry; Musical Extravaganza II i: The prize cup which he had previously filled with daffy soup.
[Ire]Dublin Eve. Mail 7 July n.p.: Friday evening Tom Belcher’s ‘Castle,’ in Holborn, was crowded to excess by friends of all kinds, who gratfied their thirsty souls [...] from an humble daffy, to a bottle of claret.
[UK]Egan Bk of Sports 70: [note] The only definition [the writer] can give to the term ‘daffy’ is that the phrase was coined at the Mint of the Fancy, and has since passed current without ever being overhauled as queer.
[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 3 Sept. n.p.: He would ‘melt’ a quarter or accept a ‘daffy’.
[UK]Swell’s Night Guide 58: I take the swell to the tape shop, took our daffies.
[UK]Fast Man 8:1 n.p.: [H]e vas glad to git a sheer of half-a-noggin of daffy, a vet of heavy, or half-a-screw of backy.
[UK]Sl. Dict. 138: Daffy gin. A term with monthly nurses, who are always extolling the virtues of Daffy’s Elixir, and who occasionally comfort themselves with a stronger medicine under Daffy’s name. Of late years the term has been altered to “soothing syrup”.
[UK]Punch LXXXII 193: [...] A good many of them, too has been partaking freely of daffy [F&H].
[UK](con. 1835–40) P. Herring Bold Bendigo 52: You must keep Bendy from such stuff as this [...] he said, handing over to her a bottle of ‘daffy’.
[US](con. early 19C) A.J. Liebling ‘The University of Eighth Avenue’ in A Neutral Corner (1990) 35: The fighters joined their admirers in lushing Blue Ruin, which was just another name for Daffy, or gin.

2. in attrib. use of sense 1.

[UK]Morn. Chron. (London) 21 Apr. 4/2: Of late years [...] his application to the daffy bottle has been so frequent.

3. a small measure, usu. of spirits; thus synon. (costermonger) daffies.

[UK]Devizes & Wilts. Gaz. 29 May 2/4: He called for a daffy and drank ‘Confusion to the muff.’ We presume he mean the losing man.
[UK](con. 1840s–50s) H. Mayhew London Labour and London Poor IV 430/2: When I goes in where they are havin’ their daffies – that’s drops o’ gin, sir – they looks at me.

In compounds

daffy shop (n.)

(UK Und.) a gin shop.

[UK]‘Swished for a Week’ in Rake’s Budget in Spedding & Watt (eds) Bawdy Songbooks (2011) III 72: I hastened to a daffy shop / Ten goes of max put out of sight / And got drunk for joy.
[Ire] ‘A Week’s Matrimony’ Dublin Comic Songster 293: To blow my clay and take my drop, / A hastened to a daffy shop.

In phrases

daffy (it) (v.)

to drink gin.

[UK]Partridge DSUE (8th edn) 287/1: ca. 1820–60.