Green’s Dictionary of Slang

filling station n.

[lit. or punning use of SE filling station, a petrol or gas station]
(US)

1. an urban description of a small town [apart from its filling station, such a town holds no use or appeal to a passing city-dweller].

1927
1930194019501960
1966
[US]C. Samolar ‘Argot of the Vagabond’ in AS II:9 389: The advent of gasoline as a substitute for oats has brought the expressions filling-station to take the place of tank town or jerkwater.
[US]Mencken Amer. Lang. (4th edn) 582: In the old days a small town used to be a tank or a jerkwater, but now it is a filling-station.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).
[US] ‘Railroads have “Slanguage”’ in Newark (OH) Advocate 21 May 3/3–4: filling station — small town.

2. a place to eat or drink, esp. a nightclub.

1933
193319341935193619371938193919401941
1942
[US]Ersine Und. and Prison Sl.
[US]Pittsburgh Courier (PA) 17 Jan. 7/8: Jive Dictionary. [...] Filling station — eating establishment.

3. (US black) a liquor store.

1980
19801990
2000
[US]E. Folb Runnin’ Down Some Lines 187: The liquor store [...] has a number of venacular names — [...] filling station, brew house, leeky store.
[US](con. 1940s–60s) Décharné Straight from the Fridge Dad.