Green’s Dictionary of Slang

Lilly n.

[the manufacturer’s name on the pill, branded as Lilly F-40]

(drugs) Seconal.

[US]E.E. Landy Underground Dict. (1972).
[US]E. Folb Runnin’ Down Some Lines 167: Secobarbital, put out by the Eli Lilly Company for one, was known simply as Lillys.