Green’s Dictionary of Slang

shifter n.2

[shift v. (4)]

a consumer of alcohol; thus a drunkard.

[Aus]Sport (Adelaide) 25 Jan. 11/2: They Say [...] That Scrubbet B., known as the champion beer shifter, has tossed up crabbing.
[Ire]Daily Liar 3/1: Cheap line of Wobbly ones. Very good Beer Shifters. Good at resting.
[UK]‘William Juniper’ True Drunkard’s Delight 233: A term for a drunkard [...] shifter.
[UK]Partridge DSUE (1984) 1050/1: from ca. 1896.