Green’s Dictionary of Slang

quartereen n.

also quartareen
[? Ital. quattrino; a farthing was a quarter of a penny]

a farthing.

[UK]Hotten Dict. of Modern Sl. etc.
[UK](con. 1840s–50s) H. Mayhew London Labour and London Poor III 49/2: We never leave off while there’s a major solden (that’s a halfpenny), or even a quartereen (that’s a farden), to be made.
[UK]Sl. Dict.
[UK]Nott. Eve. Post 30 Apr. 6/3: Now we come to the humble farthing [...] it was soon turned into rhyming slang into ‘Covent Garden’. Other names are ‘quartareen’ [...] ‘fadge,’ ‘grig,’ and ‘fiddler’.
[UK]P. Baker Fabulosa 296/2: quartereen a farthing .
[UK]R. Milward Man-Eating Typewriter 92: The soldi-quartereen, or penny-farthing.