Green’s Dictionary of Slang

corinthian n.

[SE Corinth/corinth n.; note ancient Gk sl. corinthianize, to associate with courtesans. As 19C SE the term came to mean an idealized form of sportsman, this time in the field rather than the bedroom. It was widely popularized with the publication in 1821 of Pierce Egan’s Life in London, The Day and Night Scenes of Jerry Hawthorne and his Elegant Friend, Corinthian Tom, the original Tom and Jerry and thus fathers to the eponymous Warner Bros. cartoon and the male leads of the 1970s BBC TV series The Good Life]

1. a dandy, a rake, one who is ‘given to elegant dissipation’ (OED).

[UK]Shakespeare Henry IV Pt 1 II iv: They [...] tell me flatly I am no proud Jack, like Falstaff; but a Corinthian, a lad of mettle, a good boy.
[UK]M. Stevenson Norfolk Drollery 66: Well then, by this I see that every Man / Is not cut out for a Corinthian.
[UK]B.E. Dict. Canting Crew n.p.: Corinthian, a very impudent, harden’d, brazen-fac’d Fellow.
[UK]New Canting Dict. [as cit. c.1698].
[UK]Bailey Universal Etym. Eng. Dict. [as cit. c.1698].
[UK]Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue n.p.: Corinthians [...] an impudent brazen faced fellow, perhaps from the corinthian brass.
[US]J.K. Paulding Bucktails (1847) III ii: You’ll be cut by all the fashionable Corinthians, for preferring ladies to the bottle.
[UK]J. Wight Mornings in Bow St. 67: Christopher Clutterbuck and Dionysius Dobbs [...] were Corinthians — that is to say, in the fashion of the time, gentlemen who were ‘up, down, and fly to every thing’.
[US]Commercial Advertiser (N.Y.) 1 Feb. 2/3: On Saturday night five Corinthians sallied from the Lafayette Theatre, determined in true ‘Tom and Jerry’ style, to have a ‘swell’.
[UK]Egan Bk of Sports 4: With an eye-glass to stare his way into elegant society amongst the Corinthians.
[UK]‘All the Corinthians Out on a Spree’ in Flash Olio in Spedding & Watt (eds) Bawdy Songbooks (2011) III 190: All the Corinthians are out on a spree. / Many a shatter’d pane, marks the road they have ta’en, / Many a gas-lamp extinguish’d and broken.
[Aus]Bell’s Life in Sydney 6 Sept. 4/3: There being about 150 persons on board including [...] a fair sprinkling of ‘Corinthians’.
[UK]New Swell’s Night Guide to the Bowers of Venus 24: Corinthians, dons, swells, swankeys here accumulate warming their conks over a well digested root.
[UK]‘Cuthbert Bede’ Adventures of Mr Verdant Green (1982) II 153: Those playfuly frolicsome ‘Frolics of the Fancy’, in which nobly born but ignobly-minded ‘Corinthians’ formerly invested so much interest and money.
[UK](con. 1811) Fights for the Championship 46: There were about 20,000 persons present, inclusding many Corinthians of the highest rank.
[Aus]Bell’s Life in Victoria (Melbourne) 25 July 3/4: Nat Langham made a collection among a few Corinthians frequenting his house.
[UK]R. Nicholson Rogue’s Progress (1966) 41: There was likewise in the neighbourhood a resort of the Corinthians of that time, Offley’s, in Henrietta Street.
[UK]H.D. Miles Tom Sayers 7: A number of gentlemen, officers of the Guards, and sporting Corthinians.
H.E. Malet Annals of the Road 90: [T]he celebrated young cantab, Mr. Stevenson, who did so much [...] to elevate the science and heighten the tone of the thing, bringing Corinthian and coachman more on a level.
[UK]Sporting Times 13 Feb. 5/5: After a merry mill [...] a ‘Corinthian’ took him for a ‘bung’.
[UK]Binstead & Wells A Pink ’Un and a Pelican 89: [They] witnessed [...] two rounds of as lively a ‘mill’ between a couple of as smart middle-weights as the keenest Corinthian could desire.
[UK]Sporting Times 12 May 2/1: In company with (I suppose) as ‘warm’ a lot of blue-blooded ‘Corinthians’ as went racing.
[UK](con. 1835–40) P. Herring Bold Bendigo 92: I mean you may be a sporting Corinthian to your friends, but you’re a cowardly hound to women.

2. a regular frequenter of a brothel.

[UK]Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.
[UK]Lex. Balatronicum.

3. (US) a high-class courtesan.

[US]Matsell Vocabulum 21: corinthians Bad women who move in respectable society.

In derivatives

Corinthianism (n.)

(fashionable) dissipation.

[UK]J. Wight More Mornings in Bow St. 200: He had long been in the nightly practice of annoying the theatre by manifestations of extreme corinthianism .