Green’s Dictionary of Slang

bigger thomas n.

also bigger
[proper name of Bigger Thomas, the hero of Richard Wright’s novel Native Son (1940)]

(US black) a rebellious black man, who refuses to abide by white society’s rules and struggles against them.

[US]A. Baraka Tales (1969) 80: Then the knives came out, the razors, all the Biggers who would not be bent, counterattacked.
[US]G. Tate ‘Stagolee Versus the Proper Negro’ in Flyboy in the Buttermilk (1992) 49: Super-blacks, Biggers so baad thay can’t help but outshine (no pun intended) the honkie competition.
[US]C. Major Juba to Jive 35: Bigger Thomas n. (1960s) ‘bad nigger’ [...] The reference became briefly popular among black students on the east coast [...] Example: ‘The dude pulled a Bigger Thomas, smashing all the furniture, and got away with it’.