Green’s Dictionary of Slang

greenhorn n.

[15C SE greenhorn, a young animal, spec. an ox with ‘green’ or young horns. The term is first used in a milit. sense, describing a new recruit. Grose (1785) defines it as ‘an undebauched young fellow, just initiated into the society of bucks and bloods’. Its post-19C use has been mainly US; note that 1815 1st edn of Guy Mannering has Scot. callant, a youth, a stripling]

1. (also green ham, ...horse) a novice, an unsophisticated person, esp. a new immigrant or a new arrival in the city from the country.

[UK]C. Irvine Historiae Scoticae Nomenclatura 241: Tyrones, fresh-water Souldiers, or new levyed; Greenhorns: also it signifieth novices in any profession .
[UK]Proc. Old Bailey 14 Oct. 1/1: The Prisoner said he was a Green Horn, and should pay for a Noggin of Gin ; which he refused to do; and went out; that they followed him and set upon him.
[UK]Ordinary of Newgate Account 24 Dec. n.p.: He was then what they called a Green-Horn, and not so dextrous as they, who were old Practioners.
[Scot]Scots. Mag. 1 Oct. 18/2: Peculiarities which [...] would have denominated me a Greenhorn; or, in other words, a country put very green.
[UK]G.A. Stevens Adventures of a Speculist I 215: I fancy this is a greenhorn.
[Ire]Both Sides of the Gutter part II 15: A fat, swaggering Greenhorn.
[UK]F. Reynolds How to Grow Rich II i: I’m not a greenhorn or a flat.
[UK]Proc. Old Bailey 9 July 428/2: Murphy said he might as well take two as one; he said Murphy called him a green-horn because he would take but one.
[UK]B.H. Malkin (trans.) Adventures of Gil Blas (1822) I 22: We were all a pack of greenhorns, and were quite unacquainted with the routine of business.
[Scot]W. Scott Guy Mannering Ch. xliv: Why, wha but a crack-brained greenhorn wad hae let them keep up the siller that ye left at the Gordon-Arms?
[UK]‘A. Burton’ Adventures of Johnny Newcome II 104: All the Greenhorms, one by one, Were cited solemnly to meet The ordeal of the shaving seat.
[UK]G. Smeeton Doings in London 91: A young greenhorn, fresh from the country, met with a nymph of the pavé.
[UK]Chester Courant 11 June 3/3: [He] exclaimed in very good English slang, ‘D—m your by eyes you beak, you a’nt fly —you are but a greenhorn’.
[US]D. Crockett Exploits and Adventures (1934) 172: When a greenhorn makes his appearance among them [...] the mourners beat the fellow so entrapped until he consents to treat all hands.
[UK] ‘The Man About Town’ Nobby Songster 24: I did a little sharping, when e’er I caught a flat, / Or show’d a greenhorn round the town, but was always paid for that.
[US]G.G. Foster N.Y. in Slices 26: The business of plucking the pigeons and ‘putting through’ the greenhorns is done by the ‘respectable’ members.
[Aus]‘A. Pendragon’ Queen of the South 21: If now [...] you felt inclined to give greenhorn yonder the go-bye, you and I might do a stroke this season.
[US]E.K. Wightman letter 3 Jan. in Longacre From Antietam to Fort Fisher (1985) 97: If an ‘old member’ loses an overcoat or a blanket, he ‘brizes’ one from some ‘green hams’.
[UK]Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 103/2: They considered him a greenhorn and unlikely to resent [...] unmanly abuse.
[UK]‘Old Calabar’ Won in a Canter II 286: ‘But how are you going to do it? [...] Nothing killing?’ ‘Do you suppose we're greenhorns, Sir. No nothing as will tell tales, or do any harm’.
[US]M. Thompson Hoosier Mosaics 80: How could a young woman of such fine magnetic presence, and endowed with such genuine, instinctive purity of taste in everything else, bear the presence of a rough greenhorn like that?
[US]Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 22 July 2/2: [G]reenhorns who don’t know enough to read the Police Gazette .
[SA]B. Mitford Fire Trumpet II 128: Fat lot of good they’ll do [...] A lot o’ greenhorns.
[UK]G.A. Henty Dorothy’s Double II 190: As to the cards there is no occasion to do any hanky panky with them, unless you have got a greenhorn to deal with.
[Aus]Truth (Sydney) Feb. 1/1: ‘Truth’ Thinks [...] That he must have known what particular kind of superhuman greenhorn said J.D. Fitzgerald must be to believe such a story.
[UK]Mirror of Life 11 Nov. 3/3: ‘He was one of the old climbers, he was. [...] We are greenhorns now. We use sticks. He was the last of the real chummies’.
[US]O. Wister Lin McLean 113: ‘Yes, I’m a green horse,’ assented Mr. McLean gallantly; ‘ain’t used to the looks of a twenty-dollar bill, and I shy at ’em.’.
[Aus]J. Furphy Such is Life 271: The squatter’s lovely Diana-daughter, awaiting the well-bred greenhorn.
[US]J. Lomax Cowboy Songs 154: He looked so very foolish that we began to look around, / We thought he was a greenhorn that had just ’scaped from town.
[US]G. Bowerman diary 9 Oct. in Carnes Compensations of War (1983) 31: Oh you green horns!
[US]M.C. Sharpe Chicago May (1929) 33: I was anxious to try new fields, and see the place where I first landed as a greenhorn, five years before.
[US](con. 1910s) J.T. Farrell Young Lonigan in Studs Lonigan (1936) 9: His old man was a pauperized greenhorn.
[US]C. McCullers Heart is a Lonely Hunter (1986) 60: I don’t want no greenhorn. I need a experienced mechanic.
[UK]A. Baron Lowlife (2001) 170: So you, you greenhorn, you babe in arms, you poor innocent nit, you think you can just walk in and win?
[US]G. Wolff Duke of Deception (1990) 15: Neither were the Jews of my grandmother’s background very tolerant of greenhorns [...] Jews from Eastern Europe.
[US]Simon & Burns Corner (1998) 88: Greenhorns just up from the cotton patch always work hard.
[UK]B. Hare Urban Grimshaw 286: In our vocabulary, this meant a victim, a dupe, a greenhorn, a touch [...] not a kill.

2. a virgin; a sexual novice.

[UK]‘Walter’ My Secret Life (1966) VIII 1528: These varied positions test whether the female is a hack or a greenhorn.