Green’s Dictionary of Slang

cowhide adj.

[rhy. sl. = wide adj. (1)]

(Irish) aware, knowledgeable.

[UK]J. Franklyn Dict. of Rhy. Sl. 53/2: Cowhide Wide (aware of) [...] one is ‘cowhide’ to a certain fact.
[UK]Dodson & Saczek Dict. of Cockney Rhy. Sl.