Green’s Dictionary of Slang

shave v.

[SE shave]

1. to steal.

Fleetwood in Ellis Original Letters (1825) II 303: Lyft is to robbe a shoppe or a gentilmans chamber, shave is to ffylche a clooke, a sword, a sylver sponne or such like, that is negligentlie looked unto .
[UK] in D’Urfey Pills to Purge Melancholy III 105: The Maidens had shav’d his Breeches.
[UK]Crim.-Con. Gaz. 1 June 169/1: I saw Mr Spears, the barber [...] walking off with a piece of beef, which you said was to give to the poor — that was shaving the dinner with a vengeance.

2. to defraud, to rob, to overcharge; thus intensified as shave to the quick [used in this sense as SE in late 14C–early 16C].

[UK]J. Heywood Pardoner and Friar Ai: I com not hyther to poll nor to shave.
[UK]T. More Utopia I (1624) 12: Their tenants, I meane, whom they poll and shaue to the quicke by raising their rents.
[UK]Greene Notable Discovery of Coosnage in Grosart (1881–3) X 27: They meane to shaue the conie cleane of all his coine.
[UK]T. Betterton Match in Newgate II iii: A Pox on Trickwell, he has shav’d me, he has trimmed me!
[UK]B.E. Dict. Canting Crew n.p.: He shaves close, he gripes, squeezes, or extorts very severely.
[UK]New Canting Dict. [as cit. c.1698].
[UK]Bailey Universal Etym. Eng. Dict. [as cit. c.1698].
J.K. Paulding Letters from the South II 167: A man is obliged to go to a broker to get shaved, as the phrase is, as often as to a barber .
[UK]‘Jon Bee’ A Dict. of the Turf, The Ring, The Chase, etc.
[US]N.Y. Daily Express 19 Oct. 2/4: A gentleman [complains] that he had been shaved out of $29.70 at the Auction Store of Pliny & Davis.
[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 19 Feb. n.p.: The clerks are invariably ordered [...] to ‘shave’ (a slang term for cheating) all customers.
[US]Life in Boston & N.Y. (Boston, MA) 25 Oct. n.p.: Mary, look out for the barbers, or they will shave you close .
[UK]R.S. Surtees Ask Mamma 232: ‘That you would shave us,’ muttered Mr. Paul Straddler to Hicks, the flying hatter.
[UK]Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 31/1: Did you ever supect either of ‘shaving’ you while you have been with them?
[UK]Sl. Dict. 285: Shave ‘to shave a customer,’ charge him more for an article than the marked price. Used in the drapery trade. When the master sees an opportunity of doing this, he strokes his chin, as a signal to his assistant who is serving the customer.
[UK]Era (London) 7July 16/1: Sol Smith, wide awake as he was, had [...] been ‘shaved’ to a pretty considerable order.
[UK]H. King Savage London 142: Flags devoted most of her thoughts to checkmating Mrs. Doo’s greed. Her continual scheming was to ‘shave Mother Doo’.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn) 203: shave To plunder, to fleece.
[US]W.D. Myers Outside Shot 79: [of match-fixing in basketball by manipulating the points spread] He did okay [in the NBA] until he got in with some gamblers and started shaving points.
[Aus]T. Peacock More You Bet 83: In such case, a bookie might be said to ‘shave’ his mike [i.e his financial backer], just as a commission agent might be said to ‘shave’ his principal.

3. (US drugs) to reduce the size of a supposed one-ounce cube of morphine.

[US]D. Maurer ‘Lang. of the Und. Narcotic Addict’ Pt 2 in Lang. Und. (1981) 108/2: To shave. To reduce a Piece or cube of narcotics as it passes from dealer to dealer or from addict to addict.
[US]J.E. Schmidt Narcotics Lingo and Lore.

4. (UK Und.) to attack with a razor or knife; thus shaving, a stabbing or slashing.

[UK](con. 1950s–60s) in G. Tremlett Little Legs 197: shave to attack someone with a razor, as in ‘gave him a shave’.
Perm ‘What’s all the talk about’ 🎵 Hella draws but who you niggas shot (nobody) / Shave one man / Now you’re rolling ’round like you’re the hardest squad.
[UK]Unknown T ‘Bop with Smoke’ 🎵 Revenge for Z-9 and I promise / I been itching out for a shaving.

5. (UK black/gang) to cause to suffer (physically or emotionally).

[UK]T. Thorne (ed.) ‘Drill Slang Glossary’ at Forensic Linguistic Databank 🌐 Shaved - humiliated, punished.

In compounds

shave-beggar

(Irish) a barber’s clerk (given the job of shaving beggars for nothing), thus any (despised) subordinate.

[Ire]D. O’Connell Hansard (Commons) 651/1: The noble Lord is the sahave-beggar of the day for Ireland.
[UK]New Mthly Mag. 32 113: He designated Mr. Stanley as ‘a shave beggar;’ alluding to the practice of Irish barbers to commit mendicants to their apprentices .
[UK]J. Grant St. Stephen’s 241: In Ireland Stanley was pert and unpopular; he [...] soon got embroiled with O'Connell , who designated him a ‘shave beggar’ — Irish for a barber’s clerk.
Dublin Rev. 4 431: O’Connell used to say that the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant was always appointed on the ‘shave-beggar’ principle . ( A barber in Kerry allowed his apprentices to practise shaving on the beggars).
[UK]J.A. Fox Key to the Irish Question viii: O'Connell used to describe such instruments of torture as Lord Salisbury's eccentric kinsman now in Ireland as ‘shave beggars;’ that is , underlings who hoped to climb into higher office by trying their ’prentice hands in that unhappy country.