shave v.
1. to steal.
in Ellis Original Letters (1825) II 303: Lyft is to robbe a shoppe or a gentilmans chamber, shave is to ffylche a clooke, a sword, a sylver sponne or such like, that is negligentlie looked unto . | ||
in Pills to Purge Melancholy III 105: The Maidens had shav’d his Breeches. | ||
Crim.-Con. Gaz. 1 June 169/1: I saw Mr Spears, the barber [...] walking off with a piece of beef, which you said was to give to the poor — that was shaving the dinner with a vengeance. |
2. to defraud, to rob, to overcharge; thus intensified as shave to the quick [used in this sense as SE in late 14C–early 16C].
Pardoner and Friar Ai: I com not hyther to poll nor to shave. | ||
Utopia I (1624) 12: Their tenants, I meane, whom they poll and shaue to the quicke by raising their rents. | ||
Notable Discovery of Coosnage in Grosart (1881–3) X 27: They meane to shaue the conie cleane of all his coine. | ||
Match in Newgate II iii: A Pox on Trickwell, he has shav’d me, he has trimmed me! | ||
Dict. Canting Crew n.p.: He shaves close, he gripes, squeezes, or extorts very severely. | ||
New Canting Dict. [as cit. c.1698]. | ||
, , , | Universal Etym. Eng. Dict. [as cit. c.1698]. | |
Letters from the South II 167: A man is obliged to go to a broker to get shaved, as the phrase is, as often as to a barber . | ||
A Dict. of the Turf, The Ring, The Chase, etc. | ||
N.Y. Daily Express 19 Oct. 2/4: A gentleman [complains] that he had been shaved out of $29.70 at the Auction Store of Pliny & Davis. | ||
Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 19 Feb. n.p.: The clerks are invariably ordered [...] to ‘shave’ (a slang term for cheating) all customers. | ||
Life in Boston & N.Y. (Boston, MA) 25 Oct. n.p.: Mary, look out for the barbers, or they will shave you close . | ||
Ask Mamma 232: ‘That you would shave us,’ muttered Mr. Paul Straddler to Hicks, the flying hatter. | ||
Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 31/1: Did you ever supect either of ‘shaving’ you while you have been with them? | ||
Sl. Dict. 285: Shave ‘to shave a customer,’ charge him more for an article than the marked price. Used in the drapery trade. When the master sees an opportunity of doing this, he strokes his chin, as a signal to his assistant who is serving the customer. | ||
Era (London) 7July 16/1: Sol Smith, wide awake as he was, had [...] been ‘shaved’ to a pretty considerable order. | ||
Savage London 142: Flags devoted most of her thoughts to checkmating Mrs. Doo’s greed. Her continual scheming was to ‘shave Mother Doo’. | ||
Criminal Sl. (rev. edn) 203: shave To plunder, to fleece. | ||
Outside Shot 79: [of match-fixing in basketball by manipulating the points spread] He did okay [in the NBA] until he got in with some gamblers and started shaving points. | ||
More You Bet 83: In such case, a bookie might be said to ‘shave’ his mike [i.e his financial backer], just as a commission agent might be said to ‘shave’ his principal. |
3. (US drugs) to reduce the size of a supposed one-ounce cube of morphine.
Lang. Und. (1981) 108/2: To shave. To reduce a Piece or cube of narcotics as it passes from dealer to dealer or from addict to addict. | ‘Lang. of the Und. Narcotic Addict’ Pt 2 in||
Narcotics Lingo and Lore. |
4. (UK Und.) to attack with a razor or knife; thus shaving, a stabbing or slashing.
(con. 1950s–60s) in Little Legs 197: shave to attack someone with a razor, as in ‘gave him a shave’. | ||
🎵 Hella draws but who you niggas shot (nobody) / Shave one man / Now you’re rolling ’round like you’re the hardest squad. | ‘What’s all the talk about’||
🎵 Revenge for Z-9 and I promise / I been itching out for a shaving. | ‘Bop with Smoke’
5. (UK black/gang) to cause to suffer (physically or emotionally).
Forensic Linguistic Databank 🌐 Shaved - humiliated, punished. | (ed.) ‘Drill Slang Glossary’ at
In compounds
(Irish) a barber’s clerk (given the job of shaving beggars for nothing), thus any (despised) subordinate.
Hansard (Commons) 651/1: The noble Lord is the sahave-beggar of the day for Ireland. | ||
New Mthly Mag. 32 113: He designated Mr. Stanley as ‘a shave beggar;’ alluding to the practice of Irish barbers to commit mendicants to their apprentices . | ||
St. Stephen’s 241: In Ireland Stanley was pert and unpopular; he [...] soon got embroiled with O'Connell , who designated him a ‘shave beggar’ — Irish for a barber’s clerk. | ||
Dublin Rev. 4 431: O’Connell used to say that the Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant was always appointed on the ‘shave-beggar’ principle . ( A barber in Kerry allowed his apprentices to practise shaving on the beggars). | ||
Key to the Irish Question viii: O'Connell used to describe such instruments of torture as Lord Salisbury's eccentric kinsman now in Ireland as ‘shave beggars;’ that is , underlings who hoped to climb into higher office by trying their ’prentice hands in that unhappy country. |