Green’s Dictionary of Slang

a bet made with the intention of ensnaring a gullible punter.

1873		Sl. Dict. 111: Catchbet a bet made for the purpose of entrapping the unwary by means of a paltry subterfuge.
1897		Hull Dly Mail 29 Dec. 3/2: The circumstances led moreover to the now almost forgotten ‘catch’ bet as to a horse having won the Derby [...] when he was a two-year-old.
1901		Portsmouth Eve. News 28 Oct. 4/4: Brown was induced to wager a sovereign on a catch bet.

see also under relevant n. or adj.

(US black) to kill.

1995		L. Stavsky et al. A2Z 18/1: He say he be catchin’ bodies, but that sucka never pulled a trigga.
1996		De La Soul ‘Stakes Is High’ 🎵 I hear you caught a body / Seem like every man and woman share the life of John Gotti.
2012		S. White Married to Da Streets 112: He knew if he even thought Tiffany was fucking around on him he was going to catch a body.
2014		Stormzy ‘Shut Up’ 🎵 I set trends, dem man copy / They catch feelings, I catch bodies.

(US Und./prison) to be arrested, to be charged with a crime.

1987		Detroit Free Press 15 Nov. 100/1: I’d rather catch an a—whippin’ than catch a case’ in court .
1990		Detroit Free Press 2 Sept. 3/7: She then said he warned her not to inform on him: ‘He is telling me don’t say anything [...] or he can catch a case’.
1994		UGK ‘Feds in Town’ 🎵 Cause Lil Bun might not see Big Bun up in his face / If I catch a fuckin case.
2010		A. Steinberg Running the Books 12: Caught a case is prisonese for getting in trouble with the law.
2012		‘Dutch’ ? (Pronounced Que) [ebook] One of these faggot muhfuckas gonna make me catch a case.
2016		www.sportingnews.com 🌐 Let’s hope Julian Edelman doesn’t catch a case over past due Blockbuster video.

1. to get into trouble, poss. through impetuousness.

c.1786		Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue ms. additions n.p.: Cold. You will catch Cold, a kind of threat or advice to desist.
1788, 1796		Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue (2nd, 3rd edn) n.p.: Cold. You will catch cold at that; a vulgar threat or advice to desist from an attempt.
1811		Lex. Balatronicum.

2. to lose out financially, poss. after purchasing a supposed ‘bargain’, which proves to be otherwise.

1823		‘Jon Bee’ Dict. of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, etc. 202: ‘Catch cold (to) at a thing’ — to have the worst of betting, of a bargain, or contest — ruination sometimes.
1921		N&Q 12 Ser. IX 424: Catch a Cold (To). To get ‘wind up’.
1937		J. Curtis You’re in the Racket, Too 35: It wouldn’t be worth the risk of carrying them through the streets for the two or three nicker you were going to pick up. Yes, a screwsman sure would catch a cold here.
1989		J. Morton Lowspeak.

3. (US prison) to be killed.

1985

Southern Illinoisan (Carbondale, IL) 7 Apr. 4/1: Prison Slang [...] Catch cold: Get killed.

see separate entries.

(W.I.) to experience an outburst of spontaneous joy.

1996

Allsopp Dict. Carib. Eng. Usage.

(US black) to commit a robbery.

1995

L. Stavsky et al. A2Z 18/2: I’ma have to catch a pay if I can’t find work by the weekend.

to come to harm, to suffer grief.

1530		Palsgrave Lesclarcissement de la Langue Francoyse n.p.: Verbes: Catche copper, I catch harme.
		A schole of wise conceytes 166: A Crowe lighted on a shéeps back & made a great noyse, then sayde the shéepe: If thou shouldest do so to a dog, thou mightest chaunce catch copper.
1569, 1578		J. Whetstone Promos and Cassandra IV iv: Go to Barber, no more, least Copper you catch.
		1593T. Churchyard Churchyards Challenge 66: The weapon and countenaunce (by maintainers of quarrels) may cause cowards to be bold, and cause corage to catch copper.

1. (also catch it hot, …warm) to be severely reprimanded, punished or beaten.

1821–5		‘Bill Truck’ Man o’ War’s Man (1843) 3: ‘Stand clear the next time, otherwise you’ll catch it.’ ‘Catch what?’ [...] ‘A broomstick, you scoundrel!’.
1838		J.C. Neal Charcoal Sketches (1865) 45: If he comes here too often a crossing me, he’ll ketch it.
c.1840		‘“Taking Off” of Prince Albert’s Inexpressibles’ in C. Hindley Curiosities of Street Lit. (1871) 36: My old woman heard me, and didn’t I cotch it nicely.
1847		Bell’s Life in Sydney 20 Mar. 3/1: You remember when that yaller-faced varment of an overseer jacketed me for smugging [...] Strike me lucky if I shouldn’nt a cotch’d it if you Jemmy hand’t a sprung the plant.
1848		J.R. Lowell Biglow Papers (1880) 22: Mind your eye, be thund’rin’ spry, or damn ye, you shall ketch it!
1853		Dly Eve. Star (DC) 14 Jan. 1/3: How I cut up monkey shines / Every time his back was turned / How I sometimes used to catch it, / When I’d not my lesson learned.
1855		Delhi Sketch Bk 1 Jan. 11/1: Didn't he catch it from White Surrey about the previous convictions?
1857		T. Hughes Tom Brown’s School-Days (1896) 20: For which she would be sure to catch it from Missus’s maid.
1866		C.H. Smith Bill Arp 145: Poor Tennessee! I golly, didn’t she catch it!
1866		J. Greenwood Little Ragamuffin 252: He’d ha ketched it pretty hot, and serve him right, too.
1871		Sportsman (London) ‘Notes on News’ 8 July 4/1: [T]he Premier, who his time has caught hot from several quarters.
1879		H. Hartigan Stray Leaves (2nd ser.) 5: ‘He’ll catch it this mornin,’ was whispered [and] poor Darby got such a ‘telling off’ from the riding-master as only a riding-master can give.
1877		J. Greenwood Dick Temple II 109: I shall catch it, of course. I’m supposed to be your guardian angel.
1885		Bulletin (Sydney) 11 Apr. 17/4: A few seconds only had, however elapsed, during which the Wellington man caught it once or twice on the ear.
1888–94		‘Walter’ My Secret Life (1966) VI 1263: A bugle in the barracks sounded [...] ‘If the sodgers ain’t in in five minutes, they’ll catch it’.
1899		Kipling ‘Moral Reformers’ in Complete Stalky & Co. (1987) 122: Talking about bullying, [...] you all caught it pretty hot when you were fags, didn’t you?
1900		Truth (Sydney) 11 Nov. 6/3: You know I nearly caught it hot, / It cost me pots, you know.
1903		J. Conrad Typhoon 148: ‘We’re going to catch it this time,’ he said. ‘The barometer is tumbling down like anything, Harry.’.
1910		Sun. Times (Perth)17 July 2nd sect. 10/3: The Premier of Victoria, Mr. Murray, is catching it hot from some of the papers.
1911		Boys’ Best 20 Oct. 43: Catch it hot from your Head?
1915		F. Garrett diary 8 May 🌐 Signallers are catching it warm they say & visual signalling is impossible.
1915		L.D. Richards diary 14 Mar. 🌐 The Maxim went off about 8, lasted about 10 minutes. Someone or something caught it.
1922		Joyce Ulysses 201: I hope Edmund is going to catch it.
1924		S. Scott Human Side of Crook and Convict Life 20: Eh, but ye’ll catch it hot this time, me lad!
1932		(con. WWI) L. Mann Flesh in Armour 98: The big wood — the Tommies must have caught it from there.
1936		D. Footman Pig and Pepper (1990) 44: He’ll catch it!
1941		K. Tennant Battlers 151: That young Tolly’ll catch it when his old man gets here.
1952		C. Hamilton Men of the Und. 136: The Pinkertons were really catching it.
1954		A. Buckeridge According to Jennings (1991) 125: If you aren’t in bed in two seconds from now, Jennings, you’ll catch it hot.
1969		A. Buckeridge Trust Jennings (1989) 45: Not so hot as you’ll catch it when Pinky Parkinson finds out.
1975		E. Torres Carlito’s Way 7: We caught it from everybody.
1978		(con. 1940s) J.G. Farrell Singapore Grip 151: Run the bleedin’ hose out without a twist in it or ye’ll catch it hot, I’m tellin’ ye...
1995		A. Higgins Donkey’s Years 60: Yule cotch it hot when yure Doddy hurs of duss.
2023		Rayman & Blau Riker’s 82: There were days when you just woke up on the wrong side of the bed and somebody was gonna catch it.

2. to be killed.

1916		‘Sapper’ ‘The Company Idiot’ in Men, Women & Guns 74: It was the signal officer who tripped over it first—that huddled quiet body[...] ‘Somebody caught it here, poor devil’.
1936		Operator 1384 Scourge of the Desert 171: ‘So poor Goudet caught it, did he? Well, most of us do sooner or later. But he was a good man, and his death is a big loss to the Service .

3. to be shot.

1916		J.N. Hall Kitchener’s Mob 184: ‘W’ere you caught it, mate?’ ‘In me bloomin’ shoulder.’.
1951		M. Spillane Long Wait (1954) 74: He was sitting there and bang, just like that he caught it.
1965		R.L. Pike Mute Witness (1997) 71: He was up on one of the floors fixing a faucet or something around the time Rossi caught it.

to find it hard to make enough money to live.

1956		S. Selvon Lonely Londoners 164: Although by and large, in truth and in fact, they catching their royal to make a living.
1996		Allsopp Dict. Carib. Eng. Usage 141/2: catch your nennen/royal/skin/tail.

(US) to be killed or to be defeated so comprehensively as to feel physically sick.

1965		J. Hackett ‘Scholar’s Lunch’ in AS XLV:3/4 (1970) 301: This is the expression, currently fashionable in Chicago, [...] ‘he caught his lunch,’ translation, ‘he lost so badly he became nauseated’.
1976		(con. 1969) C.R. Anderson Grunts xiv: The grunts’ greatest fear [...] was of being killed, the most common terms for which were dinged, zapped, greased, blown away, caught his lunch, and bought the ranch.
1980		T. Lorenz Guys Like Us 141: The sticks were...catching their lunch from the Amalgamonsters.

1. (US campus) to act obsequiously; to become jealous.

1988		Ice-T ‘Personal’ 🎵 See me on T.V. and in the papers / See me at a jam, and catch vapors!
1988		Biz Markie ‘Vapors’ 🎵 She’d be beggin’ please, dyin’ for the day to get skeezed, she caught the vapors.
1990		Brand Nubian ‘Feels So Good’ 🎵 I’m gettin papes, but stunts gets the vapes.
1993		Run-DMC ‘Big Willie’ 🎵 I’m makin papers, brothers catchin vapors.
1997–2000		Da Bomb 🌐 6: Catch vapors: To get jealous.
1997		Heavy D ‘Can You Handle It’ 🎵 Just cause you caught the vapes and tryin to hang like drapes.
2000		Deadly Venoms ‘Don’t Give Up’ 🎵 Try to walk in my footsteps, follow my traces, you caught the vapors.
2007		Vibe July 93: But even as his fans catch vapors, T-Pain can't help but consider the irony of all this appreciation.
2011		50 Cent ‘I Just Wanna’ 🎵 They all catch them vapors like, “Yayo, you remember me?”.

2. to desire sexually.

1995

L. Stavsky et al. A2Z.

1. to get into trouble, to be beaten up.

1995		L. Stavsky et al. A2Z 18/2: They’re gonna catch wreck wearin’ colors in that hood.
2005		www.netweed.com 12 Mar. 🌐 Wanna see a brotha catch wreck in a fight?
2014		N. Folkes Circle of Sins [ebook] Your welcome Manny but I don't want to catch wreck behind this. So you have to go.

2. to gain respect by one’s activity, spec. to rap freestyle.

1995		L. Stavsky et al. A2Z 18/2: catch wreck [...] to gain respect by one’s activity: The shorties caught wreck at the jam last night.
1997		Jurassic 5 ‘In the Flesh’ 🎵 5 MC’s in the flesh / Bound to catch wreck.
2005		N. George Hip Hop America [ebook] The WuTang Clan, whose posse [...] is packed with skilled rhyme animals who stalk thestage ready to ‘catch wreck’.

(US) an illegitimate child.

1901		Monroe & Northup ‘College Words and Phrases’ in DN II:iii 137: catch-colt, n. An illegitimate child.
1949		Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).
1984		R. Wilder You All Spoken Here 98: Come-by-chance child: Illegitimate; woods colt; bush colt; catch colt; old field colt; outsider; volunteer; yard child; bantlin’.

a footman.

c.1698		B.E. Dict. Canting Crew.
1725		New Canting Dict.
1737, 1759, 1760, 1776		Bailey Universal Etym. Eng. Dict.
1759		London Mag. Jan. 47/2: Shall a catch-fart (good Lord!) or a man in your station / Thus familiarly boast of a frank invitation.
1785, 1788, 1796		Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.
1811		Lex. Balatronicum.
1823		Egan Grose’s Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.
1890–1904		Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.
1948		A. Huxley Ape & Essence n.p.: Reason comes running, eager to ratify; / Comes, a catch-fart, with Philosophy, truckling to tyrants.

see also under relevant n.

to be very drunk; thus caught a fox, drunk; fox-catcher, a drunkard.

1630		J. Taylor ‘A Brood of Cormorants’ Works (1869) III 5: For though he be as drunke as any Rat, / He hath but catcht a Foxe, or whipt the Cat.
c.1698		B.E. Dict. Canting Crew n.p.: He has caught a Fox, he is very Drunk.
1725		New Canting Dict. [as cit. c.1698].
1832		Satirist (London) 26 Feb. 66/1: [N]ot forgetting other depending officers of a lower rank of our stumbling fraternity, viz., bench-whistlers, lick-wimbles, suck-spigots, hawkers, spewterers, maudliners, foxcatchers.

(Aus.) to urinate.

1945

Baker Aus. Lang. 89: To go and catch a horse, or kill a snake, to see a man about a dog.

(Aus.) to look after oneself, to sort out one’s own problems without outside aid.

1972		K. Clift Saga of a Sig 128: Some zest was added to the frolic because the troops concerned were required to run after the ‘sort’ they fancied along the sandy beach. A ‘catch and kill your own’ sort of romance if ever there was one!
1983		R. Aven-Bray Ridgey-Didge Oz Jack Lang 23: Catch and kill your own Do the best one can for oneself.
1994		Sydney Morning Herald 3 Dec. 5: She tendered her resignation [...] At a later Caucus meeting to elect her successor, there was a unanimous motion paying tribute to her work over the years. In the ALP, they catch and kill their own [GAW4].
2011		A. Shand Big Shots 271: Then she reminded me that the tradition of ‘catch and kill your own’ was perhaps alive and well.

see separate entry.

see separate entry.

see separate entry.

(N.Z. prison) to overcome the after-effects of LSD by smoking cannabis.

2001

D. Looser Boobslang [U. Canterbury D.Phil. thesis] 38/2: catch (one’s) crash v. to smoke marijuana after taking LSD, to prevent the severity of one’s emotional descent once the LSD ‘high’ is over.

(W.I.) to settle down, to understand what must be done.

1996

Allsopp Dict. Carib. Eng. Usage.

to catch unawares.

1902

H. Baumann Londinismen (2nd edn).

1. (US tramp) to leave by train; to ‘ride the rails’.

1970		Arizona Quarterly 158: I got off a TP freight train [and] hurried toward the jungle where mainline hoboes waited to catch out west.
1984		T. Conover Rolling Nowhere 243: [It was a] good place to catch out. [...] ‘You sound like you’ve hopped a freight yourself.’.
1998		F. Steen Bluesman 31: Some of the men [...] knew exactly [...] what freight to catch out of the IC Yards of North Jackson.
2000		W.T. Vollmann Royal Family 716: How long you been catching out, son?
2003		(con. 1930s) E.L. Uys Riding the Rails 62: Hearts pounding as they waited to ‘catch out’ and board their first train.
2005		T. de Haven It’s Superman 183: In the afternoon they catch out on a freight headed west.

2. to go to work.

1971–2

C. Shafer ‘Catheads [...] and Cho-Cho Sticks’ in Abernethy Bounty of Texas (1990) 200: catch out, v. – to go to work.

3. (US prison) to leave, to go out.

2000

Other Side of the Wall: Prisoner’s Dict. July 🌐 Catch out: Move around, leave an area rapidly. (TX).

(Irish) to catch in the act.

1997

Share Slanguage.

(orig. US) to find someone in a state of embarrassing unpreparedness, to catch someone ‘red-handed’; often used ‘literally’ of sexual infidelities.

1846		Alton (IL) Tel. and Democratic Rev. 7 Feb. 1/1: That their appearance in our journal [...] should have caught the principal actors with their breeches down, was to be expected.
1862		White Cloud Kansas Chief (KS) 3 Apr. 2/4: The rebels hoped, in the sublime language of Gen. Scott, to ‘catch the Union troops with their breeches down’.
1863		Dly Nat. Republican (DC) 14 July 2/4: The glorious fourth, if it came one day late for Gettysburg, was just in season to catch Franklin Pierce with his trousers down at Concord.
1872		Petroleum Centre Dly Record (PA) 30 Nov. 2/3: I will catch lots of these chaps with their breeches down when they go to hauling their wheat to market.
[1878–9		A. Garcia Tough Trip Through Paradise (1977) 101: So he started with his pants down, but his comeback would come when he got hold of Betsy Ann, and then he would perforate me with lead].
1915		Pickens Sentinel (SC) 9 Sept. 3/1: We will [...] not let the other fellow catch us with our breeches down.
1922		Joyce Ulysses 97: Must be careful about women. Catch them once with their pants down. Never forgive you after that.
[1927		(con. 1918) J.W. Thomason Red Pants 42: ‘They may give us a shot ... no such luck, though.’ ‘Aw, they might – at ten to one, if they thought we had our pants down’].
1933		J.T. Farrell Gas-House McGinty 36: He got canned. Was caught on duty with his pants down.
1939		H. Miller Tropic of Capricorn (1964) 96: Everybody is caught with his pants down, including the strip teasers who wear no pants.
1947		S. Lewis Kingsblood Royal (2001) 224: Now they caught you with your pants down and you are nothing but a nigger.
1947		S.J. Perelman ‘Hell In the Gaberdines’ in Keep It Crisp 7: Well, I guess you caught me with my pants down.
1949		J.H. Burns Lucifer with a Book 274: But they were caught with their pants down.
1951		M. Spillane Long Wait (1954) 33: The town blossomed out in some of the fanciest gambling houses ever seen and the good citizens were caught with their pants down.
1961		M. Braly Felony Tank (1962) 12: We caught him with his pants down. Right in the place.
1972		(con. 1916) G. Swarthout Tin Lizzie Troop (1978) 144: They caught your men with their pants down, evidently, and ran off with their horses.
1974		V.E. Smith Jones Men 202: You don’t get caught with your draws [sic] down.
1976		C. Dexter Last Seen Wearing in Second Inspector Morse Omnibus ) (1994) 511: Somebody caught him with one of the girls with his trousers down.
1977		(con. 1969) M. Herr Dispatches 12: We aim to make good and goddammit sure that if those guys try anything cute they won’t catch us with our pants down.
1980		J. McClure Spike Island (1981) 176: I would sooner catch him with his trousers down – in every possible sense of the word! – and grab ’im and that’s it.
1983		C. Heath A-Team 2 (1984) 108: Caught most of the bastards with their pants down.
1985		S. Berkoff West in Decadence and Other Plays (1985) 104: By being unprepared we was caught with our knickers well and truly down.
1985		(con. 1968) D.A. Dye Citadel (1989) 157: Got caught with my ratty-assed trousers down around my jungle boots.
1990		(con. early 1950s) J. Ellroy L.A. Confidential 99: County ground where the city D.A. would be just another john caught with his pants down.
1993		Tarantino & Avery Pulp Fiction [film script] 5: Restaurants [...] you catch with their pants down.
1998		R. Swinney Daily Mississippian 5 Feb. 🌐 As for Bill Clinton, he should act his age by not getting caught with his breeches down for the next two years.
2000		Guardian Editor 18 Feb. 14: Sara Lee has caught Courtaulds with its knickers down.
2001		The Quill ‘Fandango’ on Poetic Village 🌐 Washington’s trap laid / so very well / William [i.e. Bill Clinton] caught with / his breeches down.
2005		K. Huff A Steady Rain I i: We caught them pants down with all this pharmaceutical grade H and coke.

see rays n.

(US Und.) to move from a local jail to a proper prison.

1971–2		C. Shafer ‘Catheads [...] and Cho-Cho Sticks’ in Abernethy Bounty of Texas (1990) 200: catch the chain, v. – to leave on the bus.
1992		Bentley & Corbett Prison Sl. 9: Waiting to Catch the Chain Inmates waiting to be transferred from jail to a prison. (Archaic: ship, ride).
2015		J. Stahl OG Dad 60: In my case, insteasd of heading off to Quentin, I am catching the chain to Old Dad Supermax.

to get drunk.

1890–1904

Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.

to play a trick on an innocent countryman, who is decoyed into a barn under the pretext of catching an owl; when he enters, a bucket of water is poured upon his head.

1785, 1788, 1796		Grose Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue n.p.: owl to catch the owl, a trick practised upon ignorant country boobies, who are decoyed into a barn under pretence of catching an owl, where after divers preliminaries, the joke ends in their having a pail of water poured upon their heads.
1811		Lex. Balatronicum.
1823		Egan Grose’s Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue.

(US campus) phr. used as a challenge to fight .

2016

C. Eble UNC-CH Campus Sl. Spring 2016 2: CATCH THESE HANDS — I am willing to fight: ‘I was so mad I said ‘you’d better catch these hands’.

see separate entries.

(orig. US black) goodbye.

1930		T.C. Pakenham Rearguard 78: I’ll catch you later, Fellie.
1951		L. Brown Iron City 75: Catch you later.
1963		M. Braly Shake Him Till He Rattles (1964) 55: I’ll catch you later, Lee-Boy.
1972		O. Hawkins Ghetto Sketches 121: I’ll catch y’all later.
1985		A. Payne ‘Minder on the Orient Express’ Minder [TV script] 84: Catch you later.
1993		I. Welsh Trainspotting 23: Anyway, catch yis later folks.
1999		K. Sampson Powder 501: ‘Cool,’ said Knopf, turning on his heel. ‘Catch ya.’.
2000		Observer Mag. 19 Mar. 67: I’m off now, catch you later.
2020		G. Armstrong Young Team 72: ‘Catch yees, lads’.
2022		in D. Andrew Aussie Sl.

(US campus) goodbye.

1975		L. Dills CB Slanguage 21: Catch: talk to; e.g. ‘Catch you on the flip-flop’.
1976		C.W. McCall ‘Convoy’ 🎵 Well, mercy sakes, good buddy, we gonna back on outta here, so keep the bugs off your glass and the bears off your tail. We’ll catch you on the flip-flop. This here’s the Rubber Duck on the side. We gone. ’bye, ’bye.
1985		Eble Campus Sl. Apr.
1996		Eble Sl. and Sociability 100: The parting remarks of college students follow the same patterns, as in the long-standing check you later, an elliptical statement that refers to a future meeting. Variations are catch you later, check you on the flip side, catch you on the flip flop.

see separate entry.

a defiant excl. implying that one will never be caught.

1780		H. Cowley Belle’s Stratagem III ii: May I be a bottle, and an empty bottle, if you catch me at that!
1830		J. Galt Lawrie Todd II Pt V 143: ‘Catch me,’ said I, when we settled the business, ‘Catch me again at such costly daffin.’.
1848		Dickens Dombey and Son (1970) 240: ‘You have a committee to-day at three, you know.’ ‘And one at three, three-quarters,’ added Mr. Dombey, ‘Catch you at forgetting anything!’ exclaimed Carker.
1900		Bulletin (Sydney) 3 Nov. 13/3: Fairy ‘Hoo! Catch me! Don’t that bloke love ’isself!’ / Woster ‘Well, I reckon he does; that’s the coot wot give our old man three years.’.