Green’s Dictionary of Slang

garnish v.

[garnish n. (2)]

to fit a prisoner with fetters.

[UK]Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (1785) n.p.: Garnish. To fit with fetters. A cant term.
[UK]Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.
[US]H. Leverage ‘Dict. Und.’ in Flynn’s mag. cited in Partridge DU (1949).