Green’s Dictionary of Slang

neat adj.

1. (orig./mainly US) a term of general approval, pleasant, satisfactory, attractive.

[UK]Rowley Match at Midnight IV i: A neate man, a proper man, a welfavoured man, a handsome man.
[UK]R. Brome Damoiselle III ii: Truly but one that’s a Gamester amongst us at the ducking pond; a Cobler, but the neatest Fellow at Poetry.
[UK]J. Wilson Cheats IV ii: You are pretty neat in your house; somewhat nimble, witty, subtile, and a good bed-fellow!
[UK]Cibber Rival Fools I i: I [...] and tho’ I say it, was one of the neatest Operators about Town.
[UK]H. Carey Dragon of Wantley I iii: My Sweetest, / My Featest, / Compleatest, / And Neatest.
[UK]G.A. Stevens in Adventures of a Speculist (1788) II 44: A tumbler fill, a brusher! I can bear it [...] ’tis neat good claret.
[UK] ‘Paddy Carey’ in A Garland of New Songs (3) 2: O sweet Paddy! beautiful Paddy! / Nate little, tight little Paddy Carey.
[Ire]Spirit of Irish Wit 28: ‘My wife, Bridget Coole, she is a tight, neat, body’.
[UK]‘An Amateur’ Real Life in London I 246: You also know a Green-horn and an extravagant fellow, to whom you sell it for twice its value, and that is the neat thing.
[UK]Thackeray Yellowplush Papers Works III (1898) 239: If it was summer, he spanked round into the Park, and drove one of the neatest turnouts there.
[UK]Thackeray Book of Snobs (1889) 175: Do you call that neat, Wiggle?
[US] ‘The Old Bog-Hole’ Donnybrook-Fair Comic Songster 15: My Judy she’s as fair as the flowers on the lea – / She’s nate and complate from the neck to the knee.
[UK]R. Whiteing No. 5 John Street 53: She’s a neat little bit o’ muslin, ain’t she now?
[UK]Boy’s Own Paper 15 Dec. 163: Kinder neat that, eh, sonny?
[US]J. Lait ‘Charlie the Wolf’ in Beef, Iron and Wine (1917) 65: Then, when he’s got a little age an’ wisdom an’ nerve he turns his first neat one.
[US]Lillian Glinn ‘Brownskin Blues’ 🎵 A yellow man’s sweet, a black man’s neat.
[US](con. 1920s) J.T. Farrell Judgement Day in Studs Lonigan (1936) 622: He wished a neat trick, like his sister Fran, would come by.
[US](con. 1944) N. Mailer Naked and Dead 276: This is neat, this is gonna take the cake.
[US]Kramer & Karr Teen-Age Gangs 158: Couldn’t be neater, couldn’t be sweeter.
[UK]N. Cohn Awopbop. (1970) 52: We think coke and hamburgers are really neat.
[US]D. Jenkins Semi-Tough 14: I’m a neat dresser on game days.
[UK]A-Team Storybook 24: ‘Pretty neat stunt,’ said a voice from the ground.
[UK]K. Sampson Powder 156: Turn down sales for the sake of a neat idea.
[US]J. Franzen Corrections 259: Wouldn’t it be neat to put some M-80s on [...] a model railroad bridge?

2. in ironic use, rare, fine, delightful.

[UK]D. Jerrold Black-Ey’d Susan II ii: Ar’n’t you a neat gorgon of an uncle now, to cut the painter of a pretty pinnace like this, and send her drifting down the tide of poverty, without ballast, provisions, or compass?
[UK] ‘Moll Blowse of Saffron Hill’ in Flash Casket 98: A deal the neatest goer there, / Vos Moll Blowse of Saffron Hill.
[US]‘Ned Buntline’ Mysteries and Miseries of N.Y. I 82: They do up such things amazing neat.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 14 Mar. 9/3: You write: ‘I should like to know whether they are too bad to be criticised, as in that case I should send them to the Evening News for publication.’ That’s neater than your verses….

In compounds

neat article (n.)

one who deliberately makes visits at mealtimes, so as to cadge a free meal.

[Ire]Tom and Jerry; A Musical Extravaganza 54: Neat article a good time-ist in calling, upon a very slight acquaintance, at the juncture of meal time, when good manners, though often painful in this case, compels the housekeeper to invite him to partake of the meal.

In phrases

neat as a pleat (adj.)

(Aus.) excellent, highly satisfactory.

[Aus]Argus (Melbourne) 15 Nov. 7/1: Hoping that things are atomic and neat as a pleat around your way.