Green’s Dictionary of Slang

masterpiece n.

[joc. uses of SE + pun on SE master + piece/piece n. (1)]

1. the vagina.

[UK]Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues.

2. (Aus. und.) a skeleton key as used by sneak-thieves.

[Aus]Age (Melbourne) 28 June 7/5: Detectives [...] having found a variety of housebreaking tools [...] at his residence. These consisted of picklocks, skeleton keys, files, rasp, vice, and what in slang is termed a ‘masterpiece,’ a piece of wire so formed as to penetrate through the keyhole of a door, and turn the key left in the lock inside.
[Aus]Geelong Advertiser (Vic.) 3 Feb. 1/4: Henry Teagno, who is regarded by the detective police as an unusually clever member of the hotel barbering fraternity, got 12 months’ imprisonment to-day owing to his having had the misfortune to be in possession of what is known as a masterpiece [...] The masterpiece is an instrument which, when a door is looked from the inside and the key-left in, grips the end of the key protruding outwards and turns it round.