bug n.1
1. a person, esp. one who puts on airs; thus bug’s words, boasting language.
Proverbs II Ch. v: But all be bugs words, that I speake to spare. / Better space at brym than at bottom, saye I. | ||
Bellamira I i: Did I say such bug-words? | ||
Humphrey Clinker (1925) I 138: He damns all the other writers of the age [...] a fifth, who presumed to make strictures upon one of his performances, he holds as a bug in criticism. | ||
Morning Courier and N.Y. Enquirer 5 June 2/2: Three young bugs have been committed to prison, in Halliwell, Me, for breaking into the Methodist and Unitarian churches of that town, and destroying books, cushions, &c. | ||
Northern Liberator (Tyne & Wear) 16 Nov. 4/5: A set of corrupt, fat-headed [...] muddy brained [...] purse-proud, base, ignorant, un-English fellows [...] this collection of red-faced and pimple-nosed fat-bugs. | ||
‘Queen’s Wants at Childbirth’ in Curiosities of Street Lit. (1871) 61: There’ll be all my friends from Germany / Coburgs and all the bugs to tea. | ||
Bell’s Life in Sydney 15 Nov. 3/1: Bad luck to the bugs. | ||
Love Afloat 271: He was too big a bug to spend his time learnin’ niggers. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Oct. 9/1: Moral: This being a Democratic country, always get solid with the titled bugs of the earth, that thy days may be long in the land, &c. | ||
DN II:i 25: bug, n. [...] [A proud, conceited person. Cent. Dict.] [2. A ‘swell’ (slang). Murray]. | ‘College Words and Phrases’ in||
Sun. Times (Perth) 20 Mar. 8/2: One of the curses of Melbourne is the old bugs who hang on to all the boss directorships going. | ||
Sorrows of a Show Girl Ch. ix: The Dutchman in the delicatessen don’t think you are a bug when you ask for Summer sausage. | ||
Dundee Courier 7 July 4/3: The city Wise Bugs have got the poet wrong. | ||
White Moll 72: The old man isn’t long on social stunts [...] one of those must-have-nine-hours’-sleep bugs. | ||
Enter the Saint 58: The Snake’s a small bug [...] You’re big, and I’m going to see that our contribution is in proportion. | ||
Age Of Consent 22: These church bugs belong to the tennis club. | ||
Redemption in G. Feldman (ed.) Protest (1960) 120: You can tell that police bug to shove it. | ||
‘Nocturne’ in Malan (1994) 21: High bugs go to the City Hall to hear it. | ||
Riot (1967) 147: I’ll stomp his hands to a pulp right here. The bug’s not plantin’ a blade in my back. | ||
Window on Soweto 9: The ghetto dwellers generally refer to Dube Township as [...] the suburb of the ‘highbugs’, ‘tycoons’ and ‘socialites’. | ||
(con. 1940s) Second From Last in the Sack Race 167: Suddenly a cry rent the air. ‘All new-bugs to the shower room.’. | ||
Official and Doubtful 166: I can see he’s an ugly bug and I’m his mother. |
2. (US) an insignificant person; an irritating person.
Sportsman 17 Nov. 2/1: Notes on News [...] There was a duel the other day between two irritable scribes of minor repute, owing one having called the other ‘a bug’ in print. | ||
Wash. Herald (DC) 18 Dec. 56/3: [cartoon caption] Better keep running, you bug! | ||
Fabulous Gunman 40: The ‘miserable bug of a man,’ determined to show everybody that he was more than Nita thought he was. | ||
CUSS. | et al.
3. see boog n.
4. (UK school) a (usu. male) pupil, generally qualified by an adj.
Empty Wigs (t/s) 146: [H]is people hadn’t paid the fees for a year [...] Weasel was going to have to be a grammar bug. | ||
Empty Wigs (t/s) 153: There was a Jewboy in the school. He had crept in unmentioned [...] To me, being so blessed, the newbug’s race was clear. |
In phrases
1. (orig. US) an important person, an aristocrat, esp. one who considers themselves to be one and acts accordingly.
Letters from Alabama 25 Dec. 117: One of them [...] being asked by one of the big bugs to rub down his horse, cursed him. | ||
Harvard Register Oct. 247: He who desires to be a big-Bug, rattling in a natty gig, / No-top, or chaise, or tandem. | ||
Knickerbocker (N.Y.) ix Mar. 259: The letter was addressed to a merchant, — one of the ‘big bugs,’ as they are called in the West. | ||
Sam Slick in England 24: Then we’ll go to the Lord’s house — I don’t mean to the meetin’ house, but where the nobles meet, Pick out the big bugs and see what sort of stuff they’re made of. | ||
Widow Bedott Papers (1883) 111: She’s one o’ the big bugs here. | ||
Knickerbocker (N.Y.) lviii (Oct.) 314: Yas, yas, massa, I show you where all of de big bugs stop. | ||
First Fam’lies in the Sierras 110: The great Washington, Caesar, Horace Greeley, all sich big-bugs. | ||
(con. c.1840) Huckleberry Finn 40: Starchy clothes — very. You think you’re a good deal of a big-bug, don’t you? | ||
Robbery Under Arms (1922) 79: Jim and me could see how Starlight had been working the thing to rights while he was swelling it in the town among the big bugs. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Aug. 20/2: Get away with you! You big bugs want ter swaller everything yerself, and don’t give no little man a chance. | ||
Slum Silhouettes 9: If Murty could only get a show on the floor of the big House, he’d make some of the ‘big bugs’ sit up. | ||
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 27 Apr. 3/6: But do be consistent. Mister Christmas card — I mean railway guard — and drop down on a big-bug or two for a change. | ||
Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 242: The bigbugs who own the copper mines live in ’Frisco. | ||
Truth (Melbourne) 3 Jan. 5/1: It has been a case of V.R.C. big-bugs doing things that public cannot. | ||
Psmith Journalist (1993) 221: The man behind is a big bug. | ||
Dear Ducks 118: Here was their chance at last, a big-bug of a lady comin’ to the town. | ||
(con. 1900s) Elmer Gantry 54: I thought I’d just like to hear a real big bug preach. | ||
Three Negro Plays (1969) II ii: Norwood didn’t have a gang o’ yellow girls, though, like Higgins and some o’ these other big bugs. | Mulatto in||
Uncle Fred in the Springtime 175: ‘[N]ow you tell me he isn’t a big bug in the medical world’. | ||
Battlers 140: He was wise enough to know that the show-ground or camps beside it were the last place he would find the ‘big bugs’ of the tent shows. | ||
(con. 1890s) Pictures in the Hallway 40: Never the icy glint in his eye, unless some big bug in the opposite camp was mentioned. | ||
Horse’s Mouth (1948) 59: These big bugs are always on the telephone to someone or other, especially millionaires. | ||
Joyful Condemned 40: He’s one of those big bugs that doesn’t do anything, if you ask me. | ||
, | DAS. | |
(con. 1941) Gunner 122: Christ! They’re only shit-kickers like us. It’s the big bugs I’m talkin’ about. | ||
Intelligent Life Spring 125/1: The big bugs in the press kept promoting me as the mouthpiece [...] of a generation. |
2. attrib. use of sense 1.
New Purchase II 231: The musicians did not retire off [...] but remained and calling for ‘big-bug wine—fit for a gentleman!’. | ||
Mysteries & Miseries of NY 12: ‘I haven’t lifted nuthin’ as yet; but I mauled some o’ the bigbug swells a bit ago’. | ||
Letters from the Southwest (1989) 166: The rascals of that Santa Fe Ring and their big-bug backers. | letter 19 Dec. in Byrkit||
Twenty-Five Years of Detective Life I 333: As he walks along the court / With a ‘big bug’ sort of air. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 7 Feb. 8/2: Sir Josh Symon, Adelaide’s big bug lawyer, has contributed two kids. |