Green’s Dictionary of Slang

breast-plate n.

1. (Irish) a shirt.

[Ire]Tipperary Free Press 29 June 2/6: He was dressed [in] a pair of nondescript unmentionables and a calico breast-plate vulgarly y’clept a tommy.

2. (US) a tie that masks a dirty shirt.

[US]Cincinnati Enquirer 7 Sept. 10/7: Breast-plate—A tie that serves to cover the breast and hides a dirty shirt.