Green’s Dictionary of Slang

lawks! excl.

also la! lauk! lauk! lauks! lawk! lork! lorks! oh lawks!

used as a euph. for SE Lord; usu. as excl. in its own right but also in a variety of mild oaths, esp. lawks-a-mussy!

[UK]H. Carey Dragon of Wantley II i: Lauk, what a monstrous Tail our Cat has got!
[UK]A. Tucker Light Nature (1805) V 483: She cried, Lauk! that cannot be like mistress, for she has never a blue gown .
[UK]Sporting Mag. Dec. IX 162/1: Lauk, what a bonnet!
[UK] ‘Corsican Drover’ in Holloway & Black II (1979) 185: Lawk, mamma! where’s papa?
[UK]W. Oxberry Actress of All Work 5: Lawks, what a funny man.
[UK]R.B. Peake Americans Abroad II iv: Lauks! how civil to a poor body.
[UK]‘Margate Steam Packet’ in Universal Songster I 14/1: Lauk, pa, pay the man.
[UK]J.J. Stafford Love’s Frailties I i: Lawks! I do love a secret. Out wi’ it, Master Bumblebee.
[UK] ‘Gallery of 140 Comicalities’ Bell’s Life in London 24 June 1/3: Lawks! a precious row my wife will kick up.
[UK]Mr Mathews’ Comic Annual 21: Lauk! how pleasant ’tis to ride.
[UK]Comic Almanack Apr. 87: Oh, lawk! what a stodge of carriages!
[UK]Crim.-Con. Gaz. 1 Sept. 23/3: Lady Blessington being engaged the other morning, with her draper, made the following remark, — Lork [sic] sir, you are quite a lady’s man, for you seem a very expert linen-lifter’.
[UK]R.B. Peake Devil In London I iii: Lauks, what a nasty dusty place this Lunnon be.
[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 5 Feb.. n.p.: ‘Oh, lorks! Oh, lorks! young missus gone, Oh, lorks!’.
[US]Whip & Satirist of NY & Brooklyn (NY) 5 Mar. n.p.: Oh lauks! how snug I gulls the greens.
[Ind]J.W. Kaye Peregrine Pultuney I 289: ‘Lauk, my dear, that I will,’ rejoined the old lady.
[UK]R.S. Surtees Hillingdon Hall II 229: ‘It’s a race!’ [...] ‘Go along, guts!’ ‘Lawk, what a man for a jockey!’.
[Aus]Bell’s Life in Sydney 1 Dec. 3/1: Sarah, says she - where’s the sarsepan? Whlch I says to her, says I, lauks, Mem, I’m sure I don’t know.
[UK]‘George Eliot’ Adam Bede (1873) 163: Molly [...] said ‘Lawks!’ whenever she was expected to wonder.
[UK]T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxford (1880) 60: Oh, lawk! I declare I be all of a tremble.
[UK]Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 95/1: ‘Now, do you think a man in my position in life would be guily of robbing a woman in your condition?’ ‘La, no sir,’ she answered.
[US]Schele De Vere Americanisms 613: La, for Lord! is generally pronounced law, and often so written. Even laws and lawks are heard in these contemptible efforts to avoid the charge of profanity, and yet to yield to the temptation.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 29 Oct. 8/1: Here’s a noble old peer, draws his thousand a year / From England (the Land of the Free), / As the Master of Hawkes, and his duties – O! lawks – / Are light as ‘no duties’ can be.
[UK]‘Walter’ My Secret Life (1966) I 159: I joked about her legs and my seeing them. She gave a supressed laugh [...] saying, ‘Lawk! did you sir?’.
[UK]G.R. Sims ‘A Mild December’ Dagonet Ditties 84: O, ain’t I hot, O lawks, / With my thick flannel shirt on!
[UK]Mirror of Life 18 May 6/1: The wife displaying a little more leg than usually meets the eye calls forth from the spouse the remark, ‘Decency, Sarah! Decency!’ to which the lady retorts, ‘Lauks, Fred, it ain’t fashionable!’ .
[UK]Marvel III:63 23: Oh, lawks, ain’t she ever going to stop?
[UK]J. Ware Passing Eng. of the Victorian Era 164/2: La! (Suburban London). Nimminy-pimminy for the vulgar ‘lor!’ which is an abbreviation of the exclamation ‘Lord!’.
[UK]Comic Life 13 Feb. 1: Lawks! We’ll get run in for assault and battery!
[UK]‘Sapper’ Female of the Species (1961) 32: Lawks sakes – look at this ’ere!
[WI]A. Durie One Jamaica Gal 19: ‘Lawks! lawks! help! help!’ yelled Icilda.
[UK]P. Larkin letter 9 Sept. in Thwaite Sel. Letters (1992) 150: But o lawks, writing a novel is such a long labour.
[WI]L. Bennett Auntie Roachy Sey (2003) 14: Lawks, what a joke!
[UK]K. Sampson Powder 14: You’re spooking me, la.

In exclamations

lawks-a-mussy! (also lack-a-daisy! laud a-mussy! lauk a mercy! lauks-a-daisy! lawd-a-massi! lawk-a-daisy! lawk a’massey! lawk a’mussy me! lawks-a-daisy! lawks-a-day! lawks a-mercy (me!)! laws a massa! laws-a-massy! laws-a-mercy! laws a-mussy (me)! laws o’mussy! lawsy mercy!)

a mild oath, lit. ‘Lord have mercy!’ (cf. lor-a-massy/-mussy! excl.).

[UK]O. Goldsmith She Stoops to Conquer 1: Master Hardcastle’s! Lack-a-daisy, my masters, you’re come a deadly deal wrong!
[UK] ‘Horrible and dreadful Catastrophe’ in C. Hindley Curiosities of Street Lit. (1871) 20: Lawk-a-daisy, sir, [...] missus has been peeling some onions to fry with the steak.
[US]J.K. Paulding John Bull in America 245: Lack-a-daisy! is that all?
[UK] ‘Present Fashions’ in Holloway & Black II (1979) 282: Crying, lauks-a-daisy, fetch a coach, I fear its going to freeze.
[UK]Mr Mathews’ Comic Annual 26: Lauk a mercy!
[UK]Punch 17 July I 11: Well, lawks-a-day! things seem going on uncommon queer.
[US]N.Y. Aurora 27 Apr. n.p.: Lorks a daisy!
[US]W.T. Thompson Chronicles of Pineville 16: Why, Laws-a-massy! what ails the child?
[US]M. Griffith Autobiog. of a Female Slave 39: Laws-a-mercy, sights I’s seen in my times.
[UK]T. Hughes Tom Brown’s School-Days (1896) 27: ‘Lawk a’massey, Mr. Benjamin,’ cries a stout motherly woman [...] ‘be that you?’.
[UK]H. Kingsley Ravenshoe III 139: ‘Lawks a mercy me, no,’ said Flora.
[UK]C. Reade Hard Cash II 250: Lawk a daisy: why you be a gentleman then.
[UK]Rosa Fielding 30: [L]eaving Mrs. Fielding lifting up her hands and eyes, as she exclaimed: ‘Good Lord-a-mussy me!’.
[UK]Old Hunks in Darkey Drama 5 49: Laws a-mussy!
[UK]C. Hindley Life and Adventures of a Cheap Jack 29: Oh dear me, oh lawks-a-daisy, how sorry I am.
[US]H.L. Williams Darkey Sleep-Walker 8: Laws o’ mussy! Is dat a bat dat bat me in de eye?
[US](con. c.1840) ‘Mark Twain’ Huckleberry Finn (2001) 348: Why, lawsamercy, it’s most night, and Sid not come yet! What has become of that boy?
[Aus]Dead Bird (Sydney) 23 Nov. 6/3: ‘Lawkadaisy, one never can tell these things’.
[UK]F.W. Carew Autobiog. of a Gipsey 346: Lawk a’mussy me!
[UK]Lloyd's Wkly Newspaper 3 Jan. 6/6: Mary Ann flung open the door [...] with a shriek of 'Lawks-a-mercy!'.
[US]C. Chesnutt House Behind The Cedars (1995) 78: ‘Laws-a-massy!’ she exclaimed weakly.
[US]W.F. Drannan Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the Mountains (1903) 156: Laws a massa, boss! whar you git dem skelps?
[US]J.D. Corrothers Black Cat Club 40: Oh, Laud a-mussy now on me!
[US]J.W. Carr ‘Words from Northwest Arkansas’ in DN III:ii 144: lawsy mercy, interj. A woman’s exclamation.
[Aus]Bulletin (Sydney) 24 Sept. 3/2: Yes, Mrs. Smithers, I’ve been to town, / And ’oo do ye think as I see? ... Jane Brown! ! / Lawks a mussy, ye wouldn’t ’ave knowed ’er – / All th’ fuss as them gentry showed ’e.
[US]W.M. Raine Brand Blotters (1912) 166: Laws a mussy, Mistah Flatray, what they done be’n a-doin’ to you-all?
[UK]H.G. Wells Hist. of Mr Polly (1946) 170: ‘Lawks-a-mussy!’ said the old lady.
[UK]G. Stratton-Porter Harvester 530: Lawk-a-mercy on us, can this really be?
[US]P. & T. Casey Gay-cat 140: Laws-a-mercy, child! but you’re soaking wet.
[US]C. Himes ‘To What Red Hell’ in Coll. Stories (1990) 287: Oh, lawsamussy me [...] Mah man’s dead!
[US]S. Lewis Kingsblood Royal (2001) 138: Laws amassy, listen at the man!
[WI]Bennett, Clarke & Wilson Anancy Stories and Dialect Verse 16: Hear Anancy ‘lawd a massi nob. Bra Puss dat noh!’.
[UK]I. & P. Opie Lore and Lang. of Schoolchildren (1977) 419: Lawks a daisy! Oh dear! we’ll be murder’d I fear, / When policemen are wanted, they never are near.
[UK]J. D’Costa Escape to Last Man Peak 77: ‘Lawks-a-mercy!’ exclaimed Pauline.
[US]S. King It (1987) 304: ‘Lawks-a-mussy, it’s be Haystack Calhoun!’ Richie screamed.
[UK]Viz June–July 24: Lawks-a-mercy!
[UK]Guardian Guide 2–8 Oct. 18: Lawks a-mercy, it’s the original Shaft hisself.