Green’s Dictionary of Slang

cog n.2

a tooth.

[UK]Lex. Balatronicum n.p.: Cog. A tooth. A queer cog; a rotten tooth. How the cull flashes his queer cogs; how the fool shews his rotten teeth.
[UK]‘Jon Bee’ Dict. of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, etc.
[US]Matsell Vocabulum.