Green’s Dictionary of Slang

yankee n.1

[SE Yankee, an American]

1. (US) a glass of whisky sweetened with molasses, but note cit. 1830.

[US]T.G. Fessenden ‘Country Lovers’ Poems 97: Call on me, when you come this way, / And take a dram of Yankee.
J. Pickering Inquiries Emigrant 26: Vinegar and water, sweetened with molasses, is much drank in this hot weather, and called switchel, or ‘Yankee beverage’ [DA].
[US]Schele De Vere Americanisms 649: Yankee used to be [...] the name of a New England drink, made of whiskey and molasses, but the term has nearly fallen into disuse.
[US]Maledicta III:2 174: Yankee n Glass of whiskey sweetened with molasses.

2. (UK Und.) a black man.

[UK]G. Andrewes Dict. Sl. and Cant n.p.: yankee a tawney man.
[UK]Flash Dict.
[UK]G. Kent Modern Flash Dict.
[UK]Flash Dict. in Sinks of London Laid Open.
[UK]Duncombe New and Improved Flash Dict.

3. American English.

[UK]Fast Man 6:1 n.p.: [The] press have gone nearly frantic about his improved appearance, I can’t discover it unless it be in the fact that in place of speaking ‘Cockney-Irish,’ it is now Yankee.

4. (also yank) a cheater, a swindler.

[US]Night Side of N.Y. 56: Wasn’t there just a little of the ‘Yank’ in this ruse?
[US]J.W. Carr ‘Words from Northwest Arkansas’ in DN III:i 101: Yankee, n. Swindler, cheat. ‘He’s a regular Yankee. He’d cheat you out of house and home.’.

In compounds

yankee trick (n.)

an act of cheating.

[US]N.-Y. Eve. Post 17 May 2/1: Yankee tricks; latest edition. -- The following are facts, without names, which we are informed took place, literally and truly, as we shall relate, without embellishment. We publish them by way of putting the unsuspicious inhabitants of Gotham on their guard against the tricks that are sometimes played off on their credulity, by the people of the land of wooden nutmegs.
[US]J.W. Carr ‘Words from Northwest Arkansas’ in DN III:i 101: Yankee-trick, n. A contemptible act.

SE in slang uses

In derivatives

In compounds

Yankee relish (n.)

salt pork and molasses.

[Aus]Queenslander (Brisbane) 19 Aug. 45/3: Salt pork and molasses is called Yankee relish.
Yankee shout (n.) [stereotyping of SE Yankees as miserly + shout n. (1b); such individual payments run contrary to the Aus. tradition of buying rounds for one’s whole company]

(Aus./N.Z.) a round of drinks where each individual buys their own drink; anything where people pay for themselves (cf. Scotsman’s shout under Scotsman’s adj.).

[Aus]Mail (Adelaide) 19 July 8/5: On Thursday night [...] a number of young people arranged a ‘Yankee Shout’ dinner party at the Grand Central Hotel.
[Aus]Mirror (Perth) 24 Dec. 13/5: The birth of the ‘Kentucky’ or ‘Yankee’ shout [...] giving the modern girl the opportunity of still joining parties with her young friends, but on an equal footing.
[Aus]Advertiser (Adelaide) 11 Mar. 13/2: The habit of the Yankee shout or the Dutch treat, when members of a party each paid for their own, has spread.
[US]N.Y. Herald Trib. 29 June 9/2: If you want to buy a friend a drink, you say, ‘I’ll shout you to a drink.’ If he buys you one, he ‘shouts,’ and if you both pay for your own it’s a Yankee or Scotsman’s shout.
[Aus]Advertiser (Adelaide) 2 Aug. 10/6: Lis Lindsay has fixed a Yankee shout dinner party.
[Aus]‘Nino Culotta’ They’re a Weird Mob (1958) 132: ‘You shoutin’?’ ‘Yankee shout,’ said Dennis. ‘If there is to be shouting,’ I said, ‘perhaps I had better not go. I have had sufficient beer.’ ‘That’ll be the day when you get beer at the pictures.’.
[NZ] McGill Reed Dict. of N.Z. Sl.

In phrases

Yankee sweat (n.) [‘The paraphernalia of the ‘sweat’ man is elaborately sample. It consists of a table covered with oilcloth with the numerals from one: to six inscribed thereon, and this with the enticing cubes aforesaid complete the whole. Our ‘sweating’ friend, with many adjurations about ‘faint hearts never winning fair ladies’ and the like endeavours, with a volubility that takes you by surprise, and in which a plentiful lack of grammar is observable, to beguile the simple lunatics into depositing, their superfluous cash on the figures, with a view of having their money doubled should the number on which they have risked their shilling appear on the dice, and of losing it should it not appear of course’ (letter in Gippsland Mercury, 7/4/1883)]

(Aus.) an form of illicit racetrack gambling based on dice, thus Yankee Sweat man, the proprietor of such a man.

Irish Harp & Farmers’ Herald (Adelaide) 13 June 3/1: Yankee sweat, three cards, and the three thimbles and little pea are, I suppose, innocent amusements, which do not call for the intervention of the Press.
[Aus]Mercury (Hobart) 24 Nov. 3/4: He had seen a game played with dice [...] known as ‘Yankee dice.’ The dice wore not loaded. [...] He could not say if they were dice used by what was known as ‘the talent.’ The game of Yankee sweat was played with three dice and sometimes four.
Gippsland Mercury (Sale, Vic.) 7 Apr. 3/5: Do you know what ‘Yankee sweat’ is? I can enlighten you. It is a game played with three dice by peculiar visaged and somewhat unornamental people at country sports.
[NZ]Sth Canterbury Times 20 Sept. 3/1: A man [...] pleaded guilty to a charge of playing an unlawful game at the races yesterday to wit a game with dice and table, known as ‘Yankee Sweat’.
[Aus]Nat. Advocate (Bathurst, NSW) 18 Feb. 2/3: [T]he ‘Yankee sweat’ man [...] that frantic individual who, with book in hand and bag round neck, yells to an appreciative circle — ’I’ll lay! I’ll lay!’.
C. Drew ‘The Chameleon’ in Bulletin 3 Novt. 4/1: [T]here was some sharpshooters on the flat. There was blokes who ran blackboard totes, monkey-sweep men, tip-sellers, under-and-over merchants, three-board artists and Yankee-sweat men, all combined in a frontal attack on the geese with the golden eggs.
Barier Miner (Broken Hill, NSW) 9 Apr. 4/5: ‘Yankee Sweat ’ / A man [...] was arrested [...] on a charge of playing ‘Yankee Sweat,’ an allegedly illegal game.