Green’s Dictionary of Slang

adam n.1

[the biblical Adam, the first man]

1. a bailiff, a sergeant.

[UK]Shakespeare Comedy of Errors IV iii: That Adam that keeps the prison: he that [...] bid you forsake your liberty.
[UK]R. Nares Gloss. (1888) I 7: A serjeant, or bailiff, is jocularly called Adam, from wearing buff, as Adam wore his native buff.
[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).

2. (UK Und.) a thief’s accomplice.

[UK]H.T. Potter New Dict. Cant (1795).
[UK]G. Andrewes Dict. Sl. and Cant.
[UK]‘Jon Bee’ Dict. of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, etc.
[UK]G. Kent Modern Flash Dict.
[UK]Flash Dict. in Sinks of London Laid Open.
[US]Matsell Vocabulum.
[US]Trumble Sl. Dict. (1890).

3. a foreman.

[UK]Farmer & Henley Sl. and Its Analogues (rev. edn).

4. (US Und.) a prison warder.

[US]Monteleone Criminal Sl. (rev. edn).

5. (camp gay) one’s first (paid) sexual partner.

[US]B. Rodgers Queens’ Vernacular.