Green’s Dictionary of Slang

cowboy n.

[fig. uses of SE; note the earliest cowboy (18C–early 19C) was always a black man; his white peers were cattlemen]

1. (orig. US) a reckless man.

[US]‘Hugh McHugh’ It’s Up to You 63: If those cowboys ever grew wise to the fact that we were honeying they would immediately turn that train into a howling wilderness of noise.
[US](con. 1917–18) C. MacArthur War Bugs 120: Often, of course, these S.O.S. cowboys would bump into the wrong guys.
[US]C. Odets Waiting for Lefty Act I: You got the committee here. This bunch of cowboys you elected.
[US]W. Gresham Monster Midway (1954) 3: Cowboy: an obstreperous lout.
[US]M. Braly Felony Tank (1962) 56: You better keep your mouth shut, cowboy, or you’ll be right out here with him.
[US]L. Rosten Dear ‘Herm’ 11: Keep your eyes on this cowboy! A real hot Go-getter. Flies won’t grow on our ‘Herm’!!
[US]Pileggi & Scorsese Goodfellas [film script] 76: He’s a good kid, but he’s crazy. He’s a cowboy.
[US]D. Heilbroner Rough Justice 275: He was one of those officers who had an unsettling vigilante streak—a cowboy.
[Aus]G. Disher Paydirt [ebook] That’s when the bickering and dissension start [...] The cowboys want to take off and start spending their money.
[Scot]I. Welsh Filth 153: A bit of a cowboy this cunt. Good.
[US]G. Pelecanos Night Gardener 5: He was not enamored of [...] any of the other mavericks, cowboys and other variety of living legends.
[UK]K. Richards Life 297: He had a bunch of sidekicks, this team of cowboys who we decided were safer on the payroll than off.
[US]W. Keyser ‘Carny Lingo’ in http://goodmagic.com 🌐 Cowboy — Hooligan who comes on the lot looking for ways to cause trouble.

2. attrib. use of sense 1.

[US]E. Torres Carlito’s Way 103: ‘[G]ood Italian blood being lost right here in Brooklyn in crazy cowboy shit’.
[NZ]A. Duff Jake’s Long Shadow 237: Was that their son who got beaten up? The incident that later involved a bunch of cowboy vigilantes.
[US]C.W. Ford Deuce’s Wild 53: ‘Now you make sure you don’t try any cowboy shit this time, ’cause we ready for you.’ The man thrust the pistol barrel harder in my back.
[US]D. Winslow The Force [ebook] ‘[N]o cowboy bullshit, no illegal wires, no booming, no dropping your own dime’.
[US]D. Winslow ‘The Last Ride’ in Broken 306: [T]he post commander tells him he won’t put up with any ‘cowboy shit’.

3. (US) a man who appears to lack interest in women.

[US]Appleton Post-Crescent (WI) 29 Apr. 7/2: Flapper Dictionary cow boy – A young fellow who doesn’t pay much attention to girls.

4. (US) a man, usu. a youth, who frequents drugstores for no other reason than to meet his friends, to gossip and to waste time.

[US]Judge (NY) 91 July-Dec. 31: Cowboy - Drug store loafer.
[US](con. 1920s) J.T. Farrell Young Manhood in Studs Lonigan (1936) 287: Those two snotty drug-store cow-boys had taken his mind off his game.

5. (orig. US) a reckless driver; also attrib.

[US]New Yorker 3 Nov. 94: Cowboy – A taxicab driver who makes speed through traffic and around fenders.
[US]Rev. of Reviews June 43: Cowboy – reckless driver [HDAS].
[US]‘Bill O. Lading’ You Chirped a Chinful!! n.p.: Cowboy: Tank driver.
[US]N.Y. Times Mag. 16 Mar. 88: Cowboy – a motorist given to ‘moving violations’ – jumping lights, weaving, speeding, etc.
[US]‘Richard Hooker’ M*A*S*H 84: Send some cowboys to Seoul for all the goddam blood they can get.
[US]Custom Car Nov. 5/3: No sane rodder would risk hundreds of pounds worth of paint and effort by driving when he was smashed, surely? Are we talking about the cowboy element again? [OED].
[UK]J. McClure Spike Island (1981) 107: This cowboy came down in a big Yankee car [...] he’s actually paralytic.
[Aus]Aus. Transport News 8 Apr. 🌐 Respected journo Paul Barry will be following a cowboy truck driver.
[SA]Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) 20 Aug. 🌐 All the shysters, crooks and cowboy drivers.

6. (US) a ruthless, unrestrained criminal; thuscowboyish adj.

[US]J.J. Finerty Criminalese.
[US]Ersine Und. and Prison Sl. 30: cowboy, n. A gunman who is fond of displaying his weapons.
[US]Goldin et al. DAUL 51/1: Cowboy, n. A thief who operates in Wild West tradition; a reckless thief; a thief who flourishes weapons or assaults victims unnecessarily.
[US]S. Longstreet Flesh Peddlers (1964) 20: Oh, the cowboy? He’s doing five-to-seven at Q.
[US]E. Torres Carlito’s Way 21: I was still a cowboy for years yet.
[US]H. Gould Fort Apache, The Bronx 10: The three were known ‘cowboys’, small time heist guys who stick up four or five places a night.
[UK] in D. Campbell That Was Business, This Is Personal 16: Small jewellers, terrorise the staff, grab everything in the showcases and leg it out to a stolen car. Very cowboyish.
[UK]K. Sampson Killing Pool 96: The necessary authorization for us to join forces with our sheep-shagging comrades on the wild west isle of Anglesey and nick these cowboys.
[Aus]D. Whish-Wilson Shore Leave 153: ‘You fucken cowboys [...] rippin me...’.

7. (US) a western sandwich or omelette.

[UK]Star (Marion, OH) 19 Sept. 6/5: For years restaurant counter men and waiters have used their own language in relaying orders to busy chefs. [...] Among the favorites and best known are: [...] ‘cowboy’, western sandwich.
[US]Newark (OH) Advocate 21 May 3/3–4: cowboy – western omelet.

8. a bow-legged man.

[UK]Partridge DSUE (8th edn) 261/2: since ca. 1950.

9. (US) in poker, a king.

[US]S. Larsen ‘Vocab of Poker’ AS XXVI:2 98/1: cowboys. Kings.
[US]Wentworth & Flexner DAS 126/1: cowboy n. A king in a deck of playing cards.
[US]E. Little Another Day in Paradise 257: George [...] bets on a king, saying, ‘Two on the cowboy.’.

10. a man; the inference is derog.; also attrib.

[US]R. Starnes Grant’s Tomb 9: ‘Do the Palms really pay their cowboys two hundred bucks a week?’.
[UK](con. 1940s) G. Morrill Dark Sea Running 175: Maybe the war was over for them swivel-chair cowboys in the Pentagon.
[US]K. Brasselle Cannibals 27: What about that cowboy star you forced me to give twentyfive per cent of my show to?
[UK]T. Lewis Billy Rags [ebook] He’d once seen Terry do his pieces on an old billiard hall cowboy called Harold Pearson.
[US]N. Proffitt Gardens of Stone (1985) 177: Whadaya mean yup, you ignorant cowboy?
[Scot]I. Welsh ‘The Granton Star Cause’ in Acid House 125: Get this cowboy doon tae the cells.
[UK]Guardian G2 2 June 3: Some cowboy trying to peddle a clapped out old crock.

11. a police officer.

[UK]C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 69: The Swift part [...] comes from his rapid disappearance at the approach of any cowboys.
[UK]J. Cameron It Was An Accident 174: None looked like cowboys out of Walthamstow.
[Aus]L. Redhead Cherry Pie [ebook] The damn cowboys in the cop car were veering over.

12. see cowboy killer

13. an average, run-of-the-mill criminal.

[US]D. Clemmer Prison Community (1940) 331/1: cowboy, n. A young inexperienced gangster.
[UK]G.F. Newman You Flash Bastard 153: The draughtsman being connected with someone safe who was connected in some way with Rosi, who was probably legitimately connected with someone [...] The only people ever nicked were the cowboys actually doing the blagging.
[Aus]G. Disher Deathdeal [ebook] ‘A pair of cowboys. You were hired to rob me?’.
[UK]K. Sampson Outlaws (ms.) 37: Which cunt is backing this cowboy up?

14. a general term of address.

[US]T. O’Brien Going After Cacciato (1980) 23: Don’t forget, cowboy, you got your own health to think about.
[US]G. Pelecanos Soul Circus 204: I don’t know what you dream about up here, cowboy, but it doesn’t get anything solved.
[US]C. Stella Rough Riders 161: Easy does it, cowboy. What the hell happened?

15. (US black) an aggressive, tough black man; a thug.

[US]E. Folb Runnin’ Down Some Lines 119: Now d’ cowboy, he make a lotta noise, get foul wi’ chu. Turn out a party – get to throwin’ things, start a fight. Act crazy. Call attention to hisself. Jus’ a varmint, a rowdy. But he ain’t gonna waste you!
[US](con. 1970) J.M. Del Vecchio 13th Valley (1983) 275: The cowboys. All these young bucks who ain’t been drafted yet. They like a gang back on the block cept worse. [...] Four wise-ass cowboys take half of what I give’m. They rough him up.
[UK]‘Q’ Deadmeat 259: They loved to play at being cowboys and thought nothing of putting a bullet through your head.

16. a tradesman (esp. of the building and allied trades), who ignores the basic ethics and business standards of his peers and aims only for money; thus cowboy builder, cowboy plumber etc.

[UK]A. Bleasdale ‘Jobs for the Boys’ in Boys from the Blackstuff (1985) [TV script] 38: Y’mean when me and Kevin got the sack because of you cowboys.
[UK]J. Sullivan ‘The Yellow Peril’ Only Fools and Horses [TV script] What do you think I am, a cowboy or something?
[Aus]G. Disher Crosskill [ebook] ‘There’ll always be blokes who swipe cars, always be chop-shop cowboys who flog or use the parts off them’.
[Ire]J. O’Connor Salesman 329: Shower of useless cowboys, shagged off without finishin’ the job.
[UK]M. Amis Experience 302: We are reduced to looking in the Yellow Pages – for the jobbers and cowboys.

17. (US prison) an inmate who has no affiliation with any prison gang or group.

[US](con. 1998–2000) J. Lerner You Got Nothing Coming 215: ‘Went J-Cat down in Folsom — think’s he’s a fucking cowboy now.’ ‘A cowboy?’ [...] ‘Yeh, the J-Cat don’t run with nobody’.

18. (US prison) a novice officer.

[US]Other Side of the Wall: Prisoner’s Dict. July 🌐 Cowboy: New officer. Spelled backwards, its ‘yobwoc’.

In phrases

go cowboy (on) (v.)

(US) to dispense with rules.

[US]D. Winslow Border [ebook] [H]e’d risk breaking into Eddie’s place and setting the wire [...] Hell, they went cowboy on the tracking device, what’s the difference?

SE in slang uses

In compounds

cowboy bible (n.)

(US, Western) a pack of cigarette papers.

[US]Arizona Highways Feb. 8: Roll-your-own cigarettes were so popular that the little books of papers were called ‘cowboy bibles.’ [DARE].
cowboy cadillac (n.)

(US, Southwest) any form of open-topped vehicle, e.g. a pick-up truck.

[US]Orlando Sentinel (FL) 6 Feb. 16/2: The [film] [...] has to do with the cowboy-cadillac set in Arizona.
[US]Evergreen Rev. 6 70: The man in hat has his cowboy Cadillac out front — a convertible with a dog in it.
[US]Lieberman & Rhodes CB Hbk 126: Cowboy Cadillac — An El Camino or Ford ranchero (open-backed cars) [HDAS].
[US]‘Heat Moon’ Blue Highways 115: A parking lot full of pickups, Cadillacs, and El Caminos (‘cowboy cadillacs’).
[US]Confederate Railroad ‘Cowboy Cadillac’ 🎵 It’s a cowboy cadillac, mud grips, gun rack. / Factory four-on-the-floor.
[US](con. 1959) Michael Bedwell Cowboy Cadillac Ch. 1: We took the freshly-painted and spit-shined Chevy on its maiden voyage. [...] To further confirm his identity as a cattleman he had replaced the factory hood ornament with a little bronze steer and attached a sticker which said ‘Cowboy Cadillac’ to the rear bumper.
[US]C. Langley Meeting the Medicine Men 139: I realised he was actually saying ‘Cowboy Cadillac’ [...] Cowboy Cadillac being a slang term for the kind of big Ford pickup truck he drove.
[US]E.W. Miller Mother Warned You 8: The big dude had driven off in a 'Cowboy Cadillac' that looked new. Besides duel tires, it had more bells and whistles than the Pentagon's latest toy.
cowboy caviar (n.)

(Aus./WA/US) (baked) beans.

[Aus]Aus. Word Map 🌐 cowboy caviar baked beans: ‘Ah’, said the checkout person at a Kalgoorlie supermarket to a blokey customer who had just plonked a tin of baked beans on the counter ‘I see you're having cowboy caviar for tea’.
[US]T. Michaels Claimed by a Cowboy 176: Tess plunked a tortilla chip into the spicy black-bean-based ‘cowboy caviar’.
cowboy cocktail (n.) [the modern ‘cowboy cocktail’ blends whisky and cream]

(US) straight whisky.

[US]Chicago Trib. 12 Dec. Magazine n.p.: ‘Cowboy cocktail’: One shot and you’re headed for the last roundup.
[US]R.F. Adams Western Words (2nd edn) 91/1: Cowboy cocktail Straight whiskey because that is the way the cowboy wanted it.
cowboy coffee (n.)

(US) black coffee.

Los Angeles Evening Citizen News (CA) 19 Oct. 5/2: [T]he recipe for cowboy coffee has been closely guarded. Jack gives it to a palpitant world. Throw four pounds of the coffee as harshly as possible into a gallon of cold water [etc].
[US]Corvallis Gaz.-Times (OR) 21 Apr. 6/6: [S]our dough biscuits, hotcakes and real cowboy coffee.
[US]J. Mitchell ‘Professor Sea Gull’ in Joe Gould’s Secret (1996) 4: Cowboy coffee, he says, is strong coffee drunk black without sugar.
[US]J. Mitchell McSorley’s Wonderful Saloon (2001) 52: Cowboy coffee [...] is strong coffee drunk black without sugar.
[US]Backpacker Aug. 34/2: Before coffee in general became a finicky craze, most camp-coffee disputes focused on the proper method of making ‘cowboy coffee’ — you simply dumped the grounds right into the water.
cowboy killer (n.)

(US, also cowboy) a Marlboro cigarette; any cigarette.

[US]Current Sl. IV:2.
Hartford Courtant (CT) 16 June A26/5: Hanley [...] did not think he would be able to write a story without what he called his ‘cowboy killers,’ or Marlboro cigarettes.
Newsday (Melville, NY) 15 Dec. (Suffolk edn) 8/3: The art would look like a Marlboro hard pack and that words Cowboy Killers’ would be printed in type like that on the cigarette pack.
[US]Eble Campus Sl. Spring 2: cancer stick – cigarette. Also [...] cowboy killer.
[US]Times (Munster, IN) 31 Jan. A3/1: I don’t want to come in your home and snatch your cowboy killer from your lips as you [...] light up.
Hattiesburg American (MS) 14 Mar. A7/1: [T]he four previous holders of the title [Marlboro Man] died of respiratory diseases, earning cigarettes the sobriquet of ‘Cowboy Killers’.
(Owensboro, KY) A1/3: He smoked ‘cowboy killers’ for 40 years and developed lung cancer.
cowboy question (n.) [the stereotypical devil-may-care cowboy]

(US campus) a dare.

[US]Eble Campus Sl. Mar. 2: cowboy question – a dare; a question of honor.
[US]Eble Sl. and Sociability 96: Cowboy question takes its meaning from the implicit command ‘assume the character of a cowboy and act like one’. It is a challenge to someone’s bravery or honor.

In phrases

cowboy up (v.) [the supposed stoicism of cowboys]

(US) to control one’s emotions, to put on a brave, tough face.

[UK] ‘Huskers HQ’ Indep. 6 Oct. 🌐 He and middle linebacker Carlos Polk, who suffered an ankle sprain, ‘were talking on the sideline about “cowboying up” or something like that,’ Kaiser said. [...] The term ‘cowboy up’ comes from the 1994 movie ‘8 Seconds,’ which was based on the life of rodeo bull-rider Lane Frost, and implies being tough in the face of adversity. Nebraska’s defense needs to ‘cowboy up,’ following a less-than-impressive performance against Missouri.
CBSNews 28 Dec. 🌐 ‘There’s a saying called “Cowboying up,”’ he said. ‘When the odds are against you, you put it all in the back of your head and you nod with your heart.’.
[US]D.B. Flowers Bangs 85: Bangs dared one of the motorcycle cops [...] to ride naked along the Day Boulevard parade route [...] The cop cowboyed up: ‘I’ll do it, but not completely naked—I never ride without my helmet and boots’.