Green’s Dictionary of Slang

brush v.3

1. (US Und.) to flatter.

[US]Matsell Vocabulum 15: Brush To flatter; to humbug [...] Brushing up a flat Praising or flattering.
[US]Trumble Sl. Dict. (1890).

2. (UK black) to reprimand.

[UK]A. Wheatle Dirty South 44: Working in some shit supermarket and getting brushed by some pussy white man ’cos I’m five minutes late.

3. see brush off v.

SE in slang uses

In compounds

brush-up (n.) (also brushing up) [SE brush, a collision]

(US) a scuffle, a skirmish; a beating.

[UK](con. WWI) F. Richards Old Soldiers Never Die (1964) 32: We had a brush-up with some German Uhlans.
[US]Pittsburgh Courier (PA) 1 July 11/1: You never did mention that early dawning brushing up Claudia Oliver got from one of the [...] tough boys .
Raine & Niblo Fighting 69th [film script] Why? Because of that little brush-up? [HDAS].
[US]John ‘Piano ed’ Williams q. in McKee & Chisenhall Beale Black & Blue 137: [A] fellow stayed in his place, else them bouncers would carry him out of there and give him a good brushing up.

In phrases

In exclamations

brush the teatree out of your hair!

(N.Z.) a general admonition; don’t be a fool!

[NZ]McGill Reed Dict. of N.Z. Sl. 35: brush the teatree out of your hair Admonition not to be a dolt or to somebody who has made a doltish remark worthy of somebody residing amongst teatree or manuka in the backblocks. Mid C20.
brush your brains!

(Aus.) think! use your intelligence!

[Aus]C.J. Dennis ‘’Ave a ’Eart!’ in Rose of Spadgers 88: ‘Time? Yes,’ I chips. ‘You’ll git that fer yer pains. Ar, brush yer brains!’.