Green’s Dictionary of Slang

wittol n.

also wittal
[SE woodwale, a bird that is often the target of a cuckoo, who lays its egg in the woodwale’s nest]

a complaisant husband who makes no effort to discourage his wife’s adventuring; thus wittoly adj.

[UK]Skelton ‘Garland of Laurel’ in Henderson Complete Poems (1948) 353: Some famous wittols, and they be muche worse [...] some naughtiy packes; / Some facers, some bracers, some make great crackes.
[UK]Tell-Trothes New-Yeares Gift (1876) 22: The grand wittalls, that will alure customers by the fine wenches, and with hauing inriched themselues therby, will turne their knauery into villanie. [...] Their wiues shall [...] reape no profit.
[UK]Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor II ii: fal.: They say the jealous wittoly knave hath masses of money [...] ford.: Cuckold! wittol! – Cuckold! the devil himself hath not such a name.
[UK]Marston Malcontent I iv: What though I called thee old ox, egregious wittol, broken-bellied coward, rotten mummy?
[UK]Dekker & Webster Northward Hoe IV i: Greenshield, like an Arrant wittall intreates his friend.
[UK]Middleton Chaste Maid in Cheapside I ii: Honesty wash my eyes, I have spied a wittol.
[UK]N. Breton I Would and Would not I in Grosart (1879) 6/1: I would I were a Cuckold Wittall Asse, And car’d not who did mount my Hackney Saddle.
[UK]Middleton Anything for a Quiet Life V i: Yes Pander, Wittoll, Macrio, basest of knaves, thou Boulster-bawd to thine own infamy!
[UK]J. Taylor ‘Taylors Revenge’ in Works (1869) II 144: Thou Dolt, thou Dunce, more blockish than a Mule, / None but a Wittall giues his wife the rule.
[UK]Wit’s Recreations no. 74 C4: Thy stars gave thee the cuckold’s diadem: If thou wert born to be a wittoll, can Thy wife prevent thy fortune? foolish man!
[UK]J. Cleveland Poem in Character of a London-Diurnall 11: The Theban Wittall [...] falls to Sacrifice That name hath tipt his hornes.
[UK]Mercurius Democritus 10-26 Aug. 101: Thus was this simple Wittol so beguil’d, / he need no fear shee; dy by the first Child.
[UK]‘Mercurius Philalethes’ Select City Quaeries 12: Whether P — at the Crown near Broadstreet did ever read Juvenals Description of a Wittal.
[UK]T. Shadwell Epsom Wells IV i: frib.: The Law allows me to give my Wife due correction. I know the Law, Huswife, consider and tremble. mrs frib.: You give me correction, you Wittal? I’le teach you Law.
[UK]Fumblers-Hall 20: The Man that lets his Wife bear rule, / Shall be both Wittal, Cuckold, and fool.
[UK] ‘The West Country Weaver’ in Ebsworth Roxburghe Ballads (1893) VII:1 23: Ay, and call’d me poor wittal and cuckold in grain.
[UK]‘The Jealous Husband’ in Ebsworth Merry Drollery Compleat (1875) 45: He that’s a Wittal doth live more at ease, / He knows the worst; and doth himself please.
[UK]N. Ward ‘Battel without Bloodshed’ in Writings (1704) 121: The Wital, the Coward, the Trojan that’s Trusty.
[UK] in D’Urfey Pills to Purge Melancholy IV 111: A Man may be made a Cuckold by chance, / And put out another Man’s Child to Nurse, / [...] / But he that’s a Wittal is ten times worse.
[UK]Sexes Mis-Match’d 195: You unmannerly Tony, you Wittol Looby.
[UK]‘Thomas Brown the Younger’ Intercepted Letters in Moore (ed.) British Satire (2003) V 88: We drank [...] /To those well-meaning husbands, cits, parsons, or peers, / Whom we’ve, any time, honour’d by kissing their dears, / This museum of wittols was comical rather.
[Scot](con. early 17C) W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III 120: I should be sorry to interrupt the course of your pleasure; an old wittol should have more consideration of his condition.
[UK]Satirist (London) 2 Dec. 389/4: ‘Why [...] are those mean despicable devils who consent to barter their wives’ affections for the patronage and favours of the great, only fit to be eaten?’— ‘Fit to be eaten! [...] why should they be eaten?’ —‘Because they are it wittols’ .
[UK]E.V. Kenealy Goethe: a New Pantomime 194: Diddler, looby, wittol, schemer!