tom v.
1. (also tom it) of a black person, to act in an inferior and obsequious manner to whites, to act as a black stereotype; thus tomming n.
Pittsburgh Courier (PA) 4 Mar. 20/1: We who take part in [Mardi Gras] just ‘Tom’ all over the scene. | ||
(con. 1920s–30s) Youngblood (1956) 345: You made the worst kind of an uncle tom out of me, and you didn’t do such a bad job of tomming yourself. | ||
New Yorker 23 Sept. 101: The materials include offensive Uncle Tomming. | ||
Black Short Story Anthol. (1972) 161: ‘They say you are going to chicken out, Papa.’ ‘Chicken out? What that mean?’ ‘They’re betting you’ll “Tom”.’. | ‘The Convert’ in King||
N.Y. Times 5 Mar. 25: The whole gamut of Negro behavior [...] involves one form or another of ‘Tomming it:’ being like Uncle Tom. | ||
I Paid My Dues 49: I ‘Tomed’ for him and explained we were only listening to records. | ||
New Yorker 6 Nov. 172: She was an absolutely direct black woman. No Tomming, not a shade of the phony to her. | ||
Runnin’ Down Some Lines xviii: They jus’ black people, tommin’ fo d’ white folks. [Ibid.] 27: Niggers bein’ niggers, ain’t Tommin’ fo’ no white folks – cain’t be doin’ that shit no mo! | ||
Buppies, B-Boys, Baps and Bohos (1994) 112: Blasting [...] Arsenio Hall’s tomming. | ‘Forty Acres and an Empire’ in||
Sl. and Sociability 82: Uncle Tom for ‘a black who is overly subservient’ is widely known to be from the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, but its shortened form tom, particularly when it functions as a verb, is marked as black usage. |
2. to toady.
Die Nigger Die! 119: They were tomming worse than negro Toms. And you ain’t seen no Toms until you see white folks tom. It was ‘Mr. Brown this’ and ‘Mr. Brown the other.’. |
3. (also tom out) to betray, to inform; thus tomming n.
Die Nigger Die! 14: You had to excel in either fighting, running or tomming. | ||
Campus Sl. Nov. 5: tom – to tell on someone. | ||
Runnin’ Down Some Lines 47: If he get busted — then he’ll tom out on everybody. [Ibid.] 258: tom out Inform the police about the actions of another black. |
In phrases
(US black) to advance oneself professionally by conforming to white stereotypes of black behaviour.
Black Jargon in White America 83: Tom and try v. to attempt to achieve a goal by being a traitor to one’s race; to betray one’s race in an effort to obtain a personal end . |