steam n.
1. (US) rum.
Mariner’s Sketches 23: The advice of the old French pilot [...] not to drink too much water, but always qualify it with a little steam [i.e. rum]. |
2. (US black) beer, wine; a glass of beer [it ‘gets one’s steam up’; but note late 19C US proprietory steam beer (pump)].
N.Y. Police Reports 21: Prisoner. I know it was bad conduct, sir [...] I had a little too much steam aboard, I believe. | ||
Life in Boston & N.Y. (Boston, MA) 13 May n.p.: How much steam do you put aboard in one day? | ||
A. Mutt in Blackbeard Compilation (1977) 35: The man who attempted to palm off a telephone slug in payment for a steam. [Ibid.] 109: How would a nice steam hit you? | ||
Black Jargon in White America 81: steam n. 1. beer. [...] 2. wine. |
3. (US) a temper.
Valley of the Moon (1914) 65: The fightin’ taught me to keep down the steam an’ not do things I’d be sorry for afterward. |
4. (Aus./N.Z.) cheap wine, esp. if laced with methylated spirits; methylated spirits drunk by itself.
Popular Dict. Aus. Sl. 71: Steam, cheap wine, esp. laced with methylated spirits. | ||
Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 21 Oct. 6/4: We had a ‘blue’ about me not drinking the ‘steam’ (methylated spirits). | ||
Riverslake 169: I’ve got a bottle of steam in my room. | ||
Restless Men 68: Just duck behind the hedge with a couple o’ bottles of steam. | ||
Burn 49: Once I hid in a food truck on a long spell with a bottle of steam and got through a tin of biscuits. | ||
Ridgey-Didge Oz Jack Lang 43: Steam Wine. | ||
Reed Dict. of N.Z. Sl. 199: steam Cheap and very nasty liquor, ANZ early C20. Originally methylated spirits on its own or mixed with a modifier such as cheap, fortified wine. |
5. (US) blame, sarcasm, intense criticism.
Hero Ship 200: Most of the conversation in their kitchen was of steam and bull—English—and of slashes, who studied too hard or buckets who studied not hard enough. |
6. (drugs) phencyclidine.
Family 99: Some LSD which turned out to be p-c-p animal tranquilizers, or steam, as it is known in dope-land. | ||
Medical Pharmacology 321: Phencyclidine has been [...] nicknamed ‘steam’ by drug users. |
7. (US) problems, difficulties, trouble.
Gonif 83: Grab a phony name and join the army. [...] By the time you come out a lot of the steam’s off. | ||
No Beast So Fierce 234: Cover the door [...] Aaron’s got steam. |
SE in slang uses
In compounds
(US) a brothel, masquerading/doubling as a sauna.
(con. c.1970) Phantom Blooper 30: Mr. Greenjeans caught your ass in the ville. Inside that steam-and-cream full of twelve-year-old whores that you own with that fat Gunny from Arkansas. |
see separate entries.
(US black) an act of fellatio.
Central Sl. 49: steam clean A blow job. |
(US gay) a male homosexual who frequents the steam-room of a baths.
Queens’ Vernacular 28: steam daddy [queen] middle-aged homosexual spending most of his time in the cloudy steamroom of a baths. |
(US prison) a potato pie, a cooked potato.
[ | Sl. Dict. 246: Steam-engine potato-pie at Manchester is so termed]. | |
Und. Speaks n.p.: Steam engines, boiled potatoes (prison). |
see separate entries.
In phrases
1. to release one’s (pent-up) emotions, to become angry or noisy and excited.
[ | N.-Y. National Advocate 28 May 2/3: By this time her voice and gestures indicated that she was getting on the ‘high pressure’]. | |
Recollections of the Last Ten Years 78: Much of his language is figurative and drawn from the power of a steam-boat. To get ardent and zealous, is to ‘raise the steam.’ To get angry, and give vent and scope to these feelings, is to ‘let off the steam.’. | ||
Letters of Major J. Downing (1835) 169: I never know’d the Gineral blow off steam so long as he did this time. | ||
Tom Brown’s School-Days (1896) 199: Joining them in some chorus of merry voices; in fact, blowing off steam, as we should now call it. | ||
Ask Mamma 265: They have let off the steam of their small talk, and have nothing left to fall back upon but repetition. | ||
Dublin Eve. Post 17 Aug. 2/5: The follies [...] of the meeting [...] were in reality no more than a blowing off of so-called ‘Protestant steam’. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 30 May 16/3: Of course I know right well that some people are born with such a ridiculous amount of energy that they must let off steam in some way or become unhealthy. | ||
Lancs. Eve. Post 11 Oct. 4/4: Our neighbours [...] are merely ‘blowing off steam’. | ||
Aus. Felix (1971) 22: The authorities, with great good sense, let it pass for what it was—a noisy blowing-off of steam. | ||
Letters to James Joyce (1968) 143: Your third section is bloody inspirin’ fine. Want to let off a little steam over it. | letter 7 June in Read||
Main Street (1921) 371: We all get peeved sometimes and want to blow off steam. | ||
Babbitt (1974) 58: ‘Look here, old man, oughtn’t to talked about Zilla way I did.’ ‘Rats, old man, it lets off steam.’. | ||
Main Stem 95: I hope that super was just letting off wind. | ||
(con. 1920s) Studs Lonigan (1936) 825: They got to get off steam some way. | Judgement Day in||
Golden Boy I v: You and Carp blowing off steam. | ||
Vancouver Sun (BC) 23 Oct. 42/1: ‘I gotta blow off steam too, or blow me block off’. | ||
(con. 1919) Mad in Pursuit 33: He knew that once she had let off steam like this she was all right. | ||
They’re a Weird Mob (1958) 102: Wouldn’ve touched ’im. Just lettin’ orf steam. | ||
letter 6 Dec. in Charters II (1999) 231: Once in a while I go into NY & see my wild friends & blow off steam. | ||
Scene (1996) 17: Davis needs me [...] if only to shoot off a little steam. | ||
Chosen Few (1966) 93: ‘Do you really believe that or are you just blowing off today’s steam?’ ‘I believe it and I’m still blowing off steam.’. | ||
Adolescent Boys of East London (1969) 155: When you’re young you want to let off a bit of steam [...] it’s a way of expressing yourself. | ||
Black Players 19: When he particularly felt like letting off steam he would take out one of two pistols he kept for the purpose and blast a few holes in the wall. | ||
(con. 1940s) Tattoo (1977) 100: Well, I knowed he would have to blow off some steam about it. | ||
Fort Apache, The Bronx 209: If you just let them blow off steam they’ll go away after a while. | ||
Lily on the Dustbin 24: Women used to let off steam domestically with a fine range of substitute expletives. ‘Holy Moses!’, ‘Holy mackerel!’, ‘great balls of fire’, ‘good gravy’, ‘jumping Jehosaphat’ and ‘muddy great bucket of pitch’. | ||
Cause of Death (1997) 96: We really can’t say that the culprit wasn’t some kid blowing off steam. | ||
Observer Rev. 10 Oct. 3: To let off steam, she does a bit of primal screaming. | ||
Right As Rain 210: When she asks you where you been all night, it’s just her way of lettin’ off a little steam. | ||
Dalko 37: [H]ard-working hard-drinking men who spent long weeks in the factories, then relaxed and blew off steam in the neighborhood taverns. | et al.
2. see blow off v.2 (3)
(US) to chatter aimlessly and pointlessly.
View from the Bridge 17: You think I’m blowin’ steam here? | ||
N.Y. Times Book Rev. cited in Cong. Wkly Reports 1323: [This] is a ferociously reported book, a tribute to old-fashioned digging in an age when lots of reporters are content to blow steam on television talk shows. |
see steam v.1 (2)
very quickly, very easily, energetically.
Pickwick Papers (1999) 391: Tother one [...] has got a barrel o’ oysters atween his knees, vich he’s a openin’ like steam. | ||
Sportsman 23 Jan. 2/1: Notes on News [...] The lean kine of the Custom House eat up the fat ones ‘like steam’. | ||
Sporting Times 2 Jan. 1/4: We got on like steam for some time. | ||
Sporting Times 18 Jan. 2/2: We ate and drank like steam wherever we stopped on the road to Lewes. | ||
Funny Wonder 5 Feb. 1: I wagged the old curl-case like steam. | ||
We Were the Rats 26: If they’re not a wake-up I can get set for a caser like steam. | ||
(con. 1944) Rats in New Guinea 17: Look out [...] or he’ll reef twenty quid off you like steam. |
to be very mean.
Between the Devlin 41: ‘[T]hose two pricks wouldn’t give you the steam off their shit’. | ||
(con. 1970) Dazzling Dark (1996) II v: She wouldn’t give you the steam, that one. | Danti-Dan in McGuinness||
Sheepshagger 133: Been up to is tight-arsed tricks again as he? Fuckin typical. Tight as a gnat’s twat yew are, Marc, d’yew know that? [...] Wouldn’t give the steam off yewer turds as a Christmas present yew. |
(US) to whistle.
Walk on the Wild Side 75: When I put on the steam you can hear it two blocks — it means drop everything, it’s the nab. |
an image of utter insignificance, thus used in not give (someone) the steam off (one’s) piss, to imply absolute contempt.
(con. 1920s) Your Dinner’s Poured Out! 219: He wouldn’t give you the steam off his piss. | ||
Smokey Hollow 142: Them nuns are mean rips [...] They wouldn’t give you the steam off their piss. | ||
Layer Cake 110: Dudes who hate them with a vengeance, cos of envy or fear, who wouldn’t give ’em the steam off their piss. | ||
Glorious Heresies 114: You know he doesn’t deserve the steam off your piss?’. | ||
🌐 It's one thing to be incompetent, and it's a whole different game to not give the steam off your piss. | on Twitter 7 June||
May God Forgive 29: ‘[H]e’s a cunt and I wouldn’t give him the steam off my pish’. |
(Aus.) to tease.
I’m a Jack, All Right 98: Gawd, are the fellers going to take the steam out of you when they hear this one. |