hemp n.
1. the hangman’s noose, whether lit. or just fig. as a ref. to hanging; thus hemp office, the condemned cell; hemp take someone, an oath [the hangman’s noose is made of hemp].
Appius and Virginia in (1908) 26: Haste for a hangman in hazard of hemp! Run! for a ruddock there is no such imp. | ||
Honest Whore Pt 2 (1630) V ii: The Pander May know the Hangmans ruffe should fit him too, Therefore he’s set to beat Hempe. | ||
Night-Walker I i: He is a trim youth to be tender of, hempe take him. | ||
‘The Penitent Traytor’ Rump Poems and Songs (1662) I 56: O Tyburn, Tyburn; O thou sad Tryangle, / A vyler weight upon thee nee’r did dangle, / See here I am at last with Hemp to mew, / To give thee what was long before thy due. | ||
Wit Restor’d (1817) 303: And out of his scrip he pulled a rope: Quoth he, the man that wooes, With me prepare his noose; [...] By hemp Ile choose to dy. | ‘Ballet of Shepheard Tom’||
Night-Walkers Declaration 7: Take the Trade of Trepanning [...] to wheadle us gravely into a Tavern, and instead of the Reckoning produce the short Staff, and hurry us away to the Hemp office. | ||
In Praise of Knavery III 20: He will likewise be Entitled to the Hemp, and a swing at Tyburn. | ||
Truth (Sydney) 14 Apr. 5/3: And on one supreme occasion, which had ne’er occurred before, / He’d the happy opportunity of ord’ring hemp for four. |
2. (drugs) marijuana.
‘Jiver’s Bible’ in Orig. Hbk of Harlem Jive. | ||
Duke 162: She’s been hitting the hemp too hard. | ||
Narcotics Lingo and Lore. | ||
Mr Love and Justice (1964) 167: Frankie disapproved of Indian hemp (well, just didn’t like it). | ||
Drugs from A to Z (1970). | ||
Leaves of Grass 1: Miggles / Hemp / Gage. | ||
(con. 1945) Gather Together In My Name 169: They won’t let you smoke hemp. | ||
Snowblind (1978) 62: Ups, downs, acid, mescalin and hemp. | ||
ONDCP Street Terms 11: Hemp — Marijuana. |
3. attrib. use of sense 2.
Fables in Sl. (1902) 54: He began to drink manhattan Cocktails, and he smoked Hemp Cigarettes until he was Dotty. | ||
Guardian G2 4 Aug. 17: Long-standing hemp enthusiast Harrelson appeared in a Sacramento courtroom last Thursday. |
In compounds
a hanging (poss. by vigilantes).
Monroe City Democrat (MO) 10 July 7/2: When it comes to amusement Paris [US] with its little necktie party and hemp dance isn’t in it with Mt Morris, Ill. |
(US black/drugs) an apartment where cannabis is sold and smoked.
N.Y. Amsterdam News 25 Jan. 19: That 52nd St rooming house where the hemp factory burns rope all night long! |
(US) a hanging, esp. a lynching.
Dispatch (Columbus, OH) 6 Dec. n.p.: If the incendiarist is found, a hemp party may result [DA]. |
1. one who is destined to hang; thus eat hempseed, to be destined to hang.
Henry IV Pt 2 II i: Do, thou rogue! do, thou hempseed. | ||
Honest Whore Pt 2 (1630) V ii: Why should I eate hempe-seed at the Hangmans thirteen-pence halfe-penny Ordinary, and haue this whore laugh at me as I swing, as I totter? | ||
[ | London Spy V 112: It was Justice-Hall, where a Dooms-Day Court was held once a Month, to sentence such Canary-Birds to a Penitential Psalm, who will rather be choak’d by the Product of Hempseed, for living Roguishly than exert their Power in Lawful Labour]. | |
Iron Chest II v: Hence, you hemp-seed, hence! | ||
Kenilworth I 23: What, Hal Hempseed? [...] [he] fled the country with a pursuivant’s warrant at his heels. | ||
(con. 1715) Jack Sheppard (1917) 123: We’ll see about that, young hempseed. | ||
Criminal Sl. (rev. edn). |
2. the hangman.
The Quaker’s Opera II i: bulk.: I hear Jonathan is abroad again, Mr. Hempseed. hemp.: Damn the Prig, I don’t value him a Louse. |
a term of abuse, a thief.
Supposes IV ii: Thou wilt be hanged, I warrant thee [...] If I come near you, hempstring, I will teach you. | (trans.)||
Lady Alimony IV vi: Now, you hemp-strings, had you no time to nim us, but when we were upon our visits? |
In phrases
a warning phr. implying that the person in question is bound to end on the gallows if they pursue their current lifestyle.
Dict. of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, etc. 96: ‘Hemp (the) is growing for the villain;’ he is deserving a halter and will get his deserts. | ||
[ | Gypsey of the Glen I i: Not a knave can be hanged, but you grown at hemp-seed]. | |
Dombey and Son (1970) 379: ‘You’re a nice young gentleman!’ said Mr Carker, shaking his head at him. ‘There’s hemp-seed sown for you, my fine fellow!’. | ||
(ref. to 17C) Passing Eng. of the Victorian Era 152/1: Hemp’s grown for you (Peoples’, 17 cent.). Periphrastic prognostication of the gallows-flax coming from hemp and rope from flax. Meaning that already the executioner’s cord is in existence for the beneficiary referred. |