coon n.
1. (US, also koon) a person, esp. a rustic, a peasant.
Polit. Examiner 8 Dec. 4/1: I was always reckoned a pretty slick koon for a trade [DA]. | ||
Diary in America II 232: In the Western States, where the racoon is plentiful, they use the abbreviation ‘coon’ when speaking of people. | ||
Life in the Far West (1849) 66: What! Meek, old ’coon! I thought you were under? | ||
‘How Mike Hooter Came Very Near “Wolloping” Arch Coony’ in Polly Peablossom’s Wedding 151: Lay thar, ole Methodist, till I learn this coon some sense! | ||
‘The County Jail’ in Comic and Sentimental Song Bk 55: We got up next morn at break of day, / And went to hear the parson pray; / Oh! wasn’t he a jolly old coon? | ||
🎵 Some coons go in for whiskers, some / For most unpleasant dogs. | [perf. George Leybourne] ‘Captain Cuff’||
Body Snatchers 5: I sent a coon after him. | ||
Saddle and Mocassin 42: Don’t listen to that coon; you get up. | ||
Dead Bird (Sydney) 21 Dec. 8/4: We’re brought before the beak next day, / And a barrel-bellied coon / Sends Susy up for seven days, / And me for half a moon. | ||
Dead Bird (Sydney) 12 July 3/1: You are a funny coon [...] You must have timed your dog [...] when under the influence of mountain dew. | ||
Mr Dooley in Peace and War 227: He sint me a box iv soap that made me smell like a coon goin’ to a ball in a State Sthreet ca-ar. | ||
[perf. Marie Lloyd] Talk about a Big Responsibility 🎵 But he got on immensely till lady dropped her fan / And he stooped to pick it up - the silly coon. | ||
Types From City Streets 37: All coons look alike to me. Dere’s no difference between a gal and a lady. | ||
‘Excelsior Up To Date’ in Airman’s Song Book (1945) 27: There, in the tree-top, that young coon / Perched like a punctured kite balloon. | ||
N.Z. Truth 29 Dec. 4/6: Silly coon, / He’s tampered with the bally clock. | ||
Death in Ecstasy 208: He’s a wise coon! | ||
Little Men, Big World 254: Looks like the hounds treed the coon after all. I guess that’s nature. The coon ain’t got a chance. | ||
Swamp Man 87: Zeke, ol’ coon, you sure ’nuff let that old man know what size can to hang on his tail. |
2. (orig. US) a sly person, a cunning fellow.
Maumee City Exp. (OH)1/5: ‘Just like him. I knew him by that,’ cries a knowing coon. | ||
Sam Slick in England II 15: He was a knowing coon, was officer. | ||
Nature and Human Nature I 71: Them Newfoundlanders [...] are the most knowin’ coons in all creation. | ||
Won in a Canter I 29: ‘I guess, stranger, you don’t know this old coon’. | ||
Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 2 Dec. 3/1: He'-S a cunning old coon, is this [Henry] Irving. | ||
Bushranger’s Sweetheart 201: Hang me if he ain’t a greedy coon; he’s taking them [i.e. girls] both with him. | ||
Marvel XV:377 Jan. 8: You’re a smart young coon, blest if you ain’t! | ||
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 14 Aug. 1/5: Cop all coons, yclept the trainers / [...] / Every one he rooks the other. | ||
Illus. Police News 17 Aug. 12/2: ‘Blowed if you ain’t the artfullest young coon as ever I seed’. | Shadows of the Night in
3. (US) a Whig.
Gleaner (Manchester, NH) 26 Aug. n.p.: The leading coons are trying every measure [...] to break down the Gleaner. | ||
(ref. to 1840s) Americanisms 51: Coon [...] having been first introduced into polite language in 1840, when Harrison was elected President, and the skin of the animal was used as a kind of badge, in conjunction with cider and log cabins drawn about the country on wheels [...] The whigs had no sooner adopted the emblem than they became known throughout the Union as Coons, their policy was denounced as ‘Coonery’. |
4. (orig. US, also coonhead) a highly derog. term for a black person.
[ | Disappointment I iii: racoon [negro]: I must go dis instant and settle de place of meeting. placket: Can you leave me so soon, my dear Cooney?]. | |
Flash (NY) 31 Oct. n.p.: Coon a litle shy; Dolly made a pass with his left. | ||
Life in the Far West (1849) 5: A sight, marm, this coon’s gone over. | ||
Minnesota and the Far West 283: She [a boat] belongs to that darned picayunish old ’coon, Jim Mason, and he’ll run her till she sinks or busts up. | ||
(con. 1840s–50s) London Labour and London Poor III 191/1: The songs we knew was ‘Old Mr. Coon,’ ‘Buffalo Gals’. | ||
‘The Dandy Broadway Swell’ Bryant’s Songs from Dixie’s Land 46: They may talk of dandy darkies, / But they never seen this coon / A promenading Broadway, / On Sunday afternoon. | ||
Fort Worth Democrat-Advance 27 Jan. in Why the West was Wild 453: ‘Mysterious Dave’ [...] charged with stealing a gold chain and ring belonging to Georgia Morgan, a copper-colored coon who is proprietress of the famous ‘Long Branch’ house of Dallas. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 4 Apr. 11/3: (of an Aborigine) This childlike coon happens to be the groom at a local hotel, and his boss, being desirous of visiting the recent St. Patrick’s Day’s sport, told him to slip out and get him a ‘trap’ immediately. Accordingly, the innocent ‘slipped’. | ||
Truth (Sydney) 19 Aug. 6/7: The Yankee papers have given us such doses of Dixon [a black boxer] [...] that the very atmosphere smelt of Coon. | ||
Witchita Dly Eagle (KS) 5 Sept. 9/5: Sop yo’ just mosey mighty soon / An quit yo’re trflin wid dis coon. | ||
Pink ’Un and Pelican 100: Roars of laughter rang through the theatre of the club at the [...] indescribable spectacle now presented by the coon. | ||
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 7 Nov. 1/1: [He] discovered none there like Kelly’s coon. | ||
🎵 Now he’s learnt ‘My Tiger Lily’ and ‘The Little Rainbow Coon’ / Sings about his ‘Rosey Posey’; he’s gone balmy on the tune. | [perf. Kate Carney] Liza Johnson||
Toothsome Tales Told in Sl. 51: He had been approached [...] by a ‘coon’ of ebony hue. | ||
Sporting Times 13 May 8/1: Three coons, not the imitation article, but real down-south negroes [...] were a big attraction at Romano’s. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 27 Mar. 2nd sect. 11/3: Langford and Flynn came together in a return contest and [...] the coon beat Flynn badly, severely punishing him, and sending him out in I the eighth round. | ||
Mutt & Jeff 16 Mar. [synd. cartoon] They made a mistake and called the coon. | ||
Sport (Adelaide) 23 Nov. 13/3: [of an Aborigine] They Say [...] That Frank V., the coon’s champion, is after blood. | ||
Man with Two Left Feet 31: It was not a very pathetic song, being all about coons spooning in June under the moon. | ‘Extricating Young Gussie’ in||
Autobiog. of a Thief 247: He called up the coloured man [...] While the search was proceeding the ‘coon’ pinched ‘Evan’s’ pocket-handkerchief. | ||
Banjo 78: Monkey you’ grandmother’s blue yaller outa the red a you’ charcoal-black split coon of a baboon moon! [Ibid.] 183: I know you think a coon is a Negro like Banjo and Ginger, but you’re fooling yourself. They are real and you are a coon – a stage thing, a made-up thing. | ||
(con. 1917–19) USA (1966) 465: Joe and Larry... got kidding some young coons in a bumboat. | Nineteen Nineteen in||
Night and the City 232: May you go blind and dumb, you ignorant coon. | ||
in Limerick (1953) 71: As he creamed my wife’s cunt, the coon said, / ‘I could fuck this until she was dead!’ / As he plugged up her trough, / I jerked myself off; / ‘If that’s how you feel, go ahead!’. | ||
Laughing to Keep from Crying 115: Take your eyes off that white woman, coon. | ||
Mirage (1958) 161: Hi Freddie! What about getting your coons to truck my mob? | ||
Gaily, Gaily 31: They rob my soul out of me. They leave me hiding away—a coon, dinge, nigger, boogie, shine. They disfigure me. | ||
Murder in Mount Holly (1999) 53: Decided to have a word in private with the manager [...] Finally went in. You guessed it! A coon in the chair! What could I do? | ||
Scully 27: He was a nig-nog’s kid – some coon from down the Dingle in Town. | ||
Songlines 90: Run over a coon in Alice Springs and no one’d give it a thought. But a white man ...! | ||
White Boy Shuffle 5: A long cowardly queue of coons, Uncle Toms, and faithful boogedy-boogedy retainers. | ||
Powder 73: Mongrel territory where dynasties of socialists still called black men coons. | ||
Guardian G2 21 Feb. 15: I have sat on football terraces and heard screams of ‘you fucking coon’. | ||
Our Town 93: Back in 1963. After they passed the civil rights, stating coonheads were allowed to date the whites. [Ibid.] 260: Their next rally — Fort Wayne, ‘on the Coon’s birthday’ — was shaping up to be even worse. | ||
Killer Tune (2008) 78: If there’s a coon anywhere, we can smell him in the air. | ||
Killing Pool 8: Let’s go and roast us some coon. | ||
Killing Pool 223: How the fuck am I expected to find her? Walk down Granby Street [...] placard tied around me, saying: Lost. Cooness. Any idea, lad? | ||
ThugLit Jan. [ebook] I felt like a wind-up coon because I'd have a grin ripped so hard across my face it hurt to breathe. | ‘Feeling Good’ in||
Back to the Dirt 68: ‘Who you be calling coon? You Humpty-Dumpty fat fuck?’. |
5. (US) a Native American.
Englishman in Kansas 206: He was ‘took aback some, just a spot; he’d never sot eyes on such a salvagerous set of coons; he was nary lick afeared, not by a long sight’. |
6. a clown, a fool, the image is of a ‘chocolate coloured coon’.
Paul Pry (London) 15 Aug. n.p.: That soft-headed, chicken-hearted noodle [...] should try and behave himself better in company, as it is not very agreeable to hear a young man make use of fast language, or use an oath every time he speaks. He must be an empty-headed coon, or he would not do so. | ||
Ulysses 102: In God’s name, John Henry Menton said, what did she marry a coon like that for? She had plenty of game in her then. | ||
Green Days by River 173: Tiger! You dam’ silly idle coon! | ||
London Fields 460: What’s a girl like this doing with a little coon like you? |
7. (US black) used non-pejoratively of a fellow black person.
Thompson Street Poker Club 9: ‘Look hyar, yo’ coon, what yo’ got dat yo’se sittin’ so brash?’. | ||
Darkey Dialect Discourses 5: Yoh entertains yoh frien’s in de kitchen and you has a lot of wuthless coons gallivantin’ ’round yoh. | ||
Amer. Negro Folk-Songs 350: [reported from Durham, N.C., 1919] Once there was a travelling coon / Who was born in Tennessee, / Made his living stealing chickens, / And everything he could see. | ||
Mules and Men (1995) 83: At last he give up and said: ‘Well, you got de ole coon at last.’. | ||
Growing Up in the Black Belt 174: The spectators walk about the bleachers. [...] They shout continuously to the fighters and the referee. ‘G’on hit that nigger, Emmett!’ ‘Lay it on the coon, Little Caesar, you got him’ . | ||
Waiters 179: Some coons can an’ some coons can’t. |
8. (Aus.) an Aborigine.
Coburg Leader (Vic.) 28 Sept. 4/2: The coon is going to give a spree on account of his return to China. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 27 Mar. 2nd sect. 11/3: A gory go took place [...] recently between a Soustralian coon and a local biffer who had ideas one time of tackling Tommy Burns for the heavyweight championship of the world. | ||
Bride of Gospel Place 98: ‘That’s how I’ll deal with the coon’. | ||
‘Shakespeare Harry’s Runner’ in Bulletin 27 June 50/2: ‘Yesterday the coon done the hundred in nine an’ four-fifths’. | ||
Pushed from the Wings (1989) 66: It’s a tough job, son, being Premier, especially when you’ve got to humour the coons. | ||
Bad Debts (2012) [ebook] I’m going to kill this coon, then I’m going to kill that bitch. | ||
Chopper 4 81: She always said no to Abos and policemen [...] ‘I have never turned it on for a Coon or a copper.’. | ||
Old Scores [ebook] ‘Tell that little coon that this is a good start’. |
9. a member of a blackface ‘minstrel’ show .
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 23 Mar. 2/3: Fanny Powers is really good in her coon song and dance, and in the pretty set scene, ‘Coons in the Cornfield,’ along with that really artistic ‘coon’ Maud Faning, she does hooray work. | ||
Madcap of the School 245: ‘ We’re not to be nigger minstrels exactly. Coons are different. Of course, the songs are all about Sambos and Dinahs, but white people can sing them with quite as great effect’. |
10. (S.Afr.) a black South African.
Sat. Night at the Palace (1985) 15: You check that coon’s face, hey? |
In derivatives
stupidity, esp. as enacted by black people.
Flyboy in the Buttermilk (1992) 103: Percy Sledge was the only entertainer of the evening who embarrassed me with coonery. | ‘The GOP Throws a Mammy-Jammy’
1. (UK juv.) stupid.
Clockmaker III 22: I thought I should a-died for shame one minit, and the next I felt so coonish I had half a mind to fly at the Speaker. | ||
Sun River Sun (MT) 4 Sept. 5/5: If you would have your sons and daughters notable, don’t scrimp them in the matter of names even if it does sound slightly coonish. | ||
OnLine Dict. of Playground Sl. 🌐 coonish n. behaving stupidly. |
2. (US) angry, aggressive.
Democrat & Sentinal (Ebensburg, PA) 12 Feb. 1/3: I thought I should a died from shame one minit and the next I felt so coonish I had half a mind to fly at the Speaker. |
(US) a flashy automobile, supposedly preferred by African-American owners .
Blood on the Moon [ebook] It was a highfinned, chopped and lowered 1947 Cadillac, what Crazy Tom would have called a ‘Coon-Mobile’. | ||
The Force [ebook] ‘You ain’t drivin’ my Caddy out the Jersey Shore with that smelly guinea fish in it’ [...] ‘I wouldn’t be caught dead in this coonmobile’. |
see Coontown
In compounds
see separate entry.
within a larger urban area, that part recognized as home to the black community.
Dly Union & American (Nashville, TN) 10 Oct. 2/5: There is a little cross roads place in this county known by the name of ‘Coon Bottom’. | ||
Report of the Chief of Engineers U.S. Army 2 47: Just below foot-bridge on high road to Coon Bottom, (‘Concord’ on maps). | ||
Richmond Planet (VA) 25 Nov. 8/3: While her son [...] was playing in coon bottom he was accidentally shot in the ankle by Frank Williams (colored). | ||
Hands Up! 313: Another section of this ‘Satan’s Mile’ which began at Taylor street was called ‘Coon Hollow,’ on account of the large colored population. | ||
Maledicta IX 52: Coon Bottom; Coon Town n [C] Black community within an urban area. |
(US) a white man who pursues/has sex with black women.
Lantern (N.O.) 23 July 2: Bud is the biggest coon chaser in all America. |
(US) a segregated area of an ostensibly open-to-all restaurant.
N.Y. Amsterdam News 7 Dec. 13: Frank’s highly popular restaurant up to 1940 had its own ‘Coon Corner’ for [...] upper strata Negroes. |
(US) an illicitly distilled spirit, compounded of ‘grapefruit juice, cornmeal mash, beef bones and a few mo’ things’ (Zora Neale Hurston, Mules & Men, 1935).
Mules and Men (1995) 21: ‘What is coon dick?’ ‘Aw, Zora, jus’ somethin’ to make de drunk come. Made out uh grape fruit juice, corn meal mash, beef bones and a few mo’ things.’. | ||
Seraph on the Suwanee (1995) 823: What you didn’t swap off for coon-dick [...] Case of canned tomatoes or corn for a gallon of moonshine. |
see sense 5 above.
(US) illicitly distilled whisky.
(ref. 1862) | History of Lumsden’s Battery C.S.A. 10: Leaving Tuscaloosa, Aug. 16th, for one week they were on the road to Chattanooga and all sorts of a time was experienced. Some ‘coon juice’ ‘tangle-foot’ was occasionally in evidence and caused some exhilaration and subsequent depression and some insubordination temporary.||
in DARE. | ||
Few. the Loud (U. of Colorado) 2 🌐 Maybe at another party somebody asked you if you’d like to try some ‘Coon Juice’ and it tasted so good that you ended up getting plastered before you realized there was even alcohol in it. |
(orig. US) a derog. term, as used by racists, for those who are seen as insufficiently hostile to blacks.
World of Jimmy Breslin (1968) 89: New Yawk coon-lover. | ||
Swamp Man 53: I say old Red is a coon lover. |
(US) a very long time; often as in a coon’s age [the life-span of a SE racoon, although the phr. is inevitably seen as linked to sense 5 above].
Times-Picayune (New Orleans, LA) 11 Nov. 2/4: I guess [...] that it will be a ‘coon’s age’ before they try themselves with such a writer agagin. | ||
Major Jones’s Courtship (1872) 129: Mary soon got over her skare, but the way she’s mad at cousin Pete won’t wear off in a coon’s age. | ||
Chronicles of Pineville 172: We won’t hear the end of this bis’ness for a coon’s age you see if we do. | ||
‘How Sally Hooter Got Snake-Bit’ in Polly Peablossom’s Wedding 74: That’s the best red eye I’ve swallered in er coon’s age. | ||
N.O. Weekly Delta 23 Nov. p.1 in Humor of the Old Deep South (1936) n.p.: Boys, sez I, look here! We’ve been on this dug-out ’bout a coon’s age. | ||
Sut Lovingood’s Yarns 189: That wer the fust spessamin ove a smokin mad gal I’ve seed in a hen’s age. | ||
Three Black Smiths in Darkey Drama 4 27: He was gone a coon’s age. | ||
Americanisms 52: Wall, Pete, whar have you been? I hav’nt see you this coon’s age. | ||
Anglia VII 276: Ain’t seed you iner ‘coon’s age = haven’t seen you for a long time. | ‘Negro English’ in||
Hell Fer Sartain and Other Stories n.p.: Hit ud take a coon’s age, I reckon, to tell ye. | ‘The Passing of Abraham Shivers’||
The Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 33: Well, I do declare, I ain’t seen yuh folks in a coon’s age! | ||
DN III:ii 116: coon’s age, n. Long time. | ‘Dialect Words From Southern Indiana’ in||
Brand Blotters (1912) 189: Dad burn yore ornery hide, I ain’t see you long enough for a good talk in a coon’s age. | ||
DN III:vii 542: coon’s age, n. A long time. ‘I’ve not seen you in a coon’s age’. | ‘A Second Word-List From Nebraska’ in||
The Valley of the Moon (1914) 219: I ain’t had a smoke of decent tobacco or a cup of decent coffee in a coon’s age. | ||
Three Soldiers 2861: It’s a dog’s age since I met anyone new. | ||
Babbitt (1974) 106: Best fried chicken I’ve tasted for a coon’s age. | ||
Runyon on Broadway (1954) 24: Now we do not see him once in a coon’s age. | ‘Breach of Promise’||
Disinherited 165: Took me a coon’s age t’ git on to it. | ||
(con. 1820s) The Wabash 225: I ain’t heared a real, honest-to-God, knock-down-an’-drag-out, reputation-blastin’ jaw-fest among good friends in a coon’s age. | ||
Mildred Pierce (1985) 375: Say, I haven’t seen you in a coon’s age! | ||
(con. 1943) Big War 55: She could have done her bit by answering a Goddam letter once in a dinosaur’s age. | ||
Onionhead (1958) 70: ‘Best deal I’ve run across ina coon’s age, buddy’. | ||
The Unsinkable Molly Brown 15: The Binks boys hadn’t wrassled with Molly in a coon’s age. | ||
A Bottle of Sandwiches 199: Haven’t seen ’em in a coon’s age. | ||
The Last Detail 77: Hell, I haven’t been in a brawl in a coon’s age. | ||
Public Burning (1979) 615: The 30th First lady of the Land and the prettiest in a coon’s age. | ||
(con. 1940s) Hold Tight (1990) 135: We haven’t seen each other in a coon’s age. | ||
Dict. of Invective (1991) 95: Because of coon’s disparaging use, most people today steer clear of the many phrases in which the word has appeared, e.g. coon’s age. | ||
(con. 1917) | A World Made of Fire 142: Come out and see me! Been twice a coon’s age since the last.||
Six Out Seven (1994) 66: Hell, boss, that there ole steamer ain’t fired in a coon’s age. | ||
Chicken (2003) 7: That’s the best ideas I’ve heard in a donkey’s age. | ||
Pigeon English 18: He couldn’t stop for donkey hours. | ||
Devil All the Time 204: ‘[T]hat boy probably ain’t had nothing that good to eat in a coon’s age’. | ||
? (Pronounced Que) [ebook] That nigguh had heart?! An’ I be somewhere dead or doin’ dinosaur numbers. | ||
Boy from County Hell 140: ‘Ain’t seen a woman so fine in a coon’s age’. |
(US) an all-night party.
Juba to Jive 113: Coonshine, n. (1870s–1900s) this term originated among white speakers, meaning a night party. |
(US) a song performed in a minstrel show.
‘The Songs They Used to Sing’ in Roderick (1972) 380: They sang the ‘Blue Tail Fly’, and all the first and best coon songs. | ||
Society Snapshots 223: Why not write me a ‘coon’ song? | ||
Jest Of Fate (1903) 131: Mr. Meriweather will now favour us with the latest coon song. | ||
Rolling Stones (1913) 36: He could do twenty-seven coon songs and banjo specialties. | ‘The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear’ in||
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 23 mar. 2/3: Fuuuy Powors is really good in her coon song and dance, and in the prutty set scene, ‘Coons in the Cornfield,’ along with that really artistic ‘coon’ Maud Faning, she does hooray work. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 29 Apr. 4/7: He kept writing her cakewalks and coon songs / To capture her ficklesome heart. | ||
Mr Dooley Says 52: If th’ naygurs down South [...] flew at their masters, ye’d hear no more coon songs. | ||
🎵 I’m not going to sing you a coon song / I’d rather commit suicide. | [perf. Morny Cash] ‘Beautiful, Beautiful Bed’||
Columbia Records catalog in | (2001) n.p.: By ‘coon songs’ are meant up-to-date comic songs in negro dialect. The humor of many of these songs cannot be called refined and for that reason we have distinguished them from old-fashioned darky humor.
see separate entry.
a derog. term for the black section of a town or city.
Wilderness and the Rose 25: ‘Where’d you git that?’ ‘Up at Coontown; bitterest stuff you ever saw; some mout think thet th’ remidy was worse’n th’ disease’. | ||
Doctor and the Devil 52: Most of the vice [...] is to be found in the settlements in it known as ‘Coontown’ and ‘Frenchtown’. | ||
🎵 They had a Ragtime ball and picnic down in Coontown. | ‘Ma Genuine African Blonde’||
🎵 There’s a heap of trouble brewing up in Coon-town. | ‘I Want a Filipino Man’||
Rising Sun (Kansas City, MO) 29 Jan. 1/3: ‘Coonville jamboree’ selection. | ||
Falls Tribune (Falls City, NE) 22 Dec. 7/6: ‘Hot Time in Coon Town’. The funniest of all Negro shows. | ||
Broad Ax (Salt Lake City, UT) 16 Sept. 4/6: Death of Billy Johnson of [...] ‘The trip to Coon Town’. | ||
Going After Cacciato (1980) 138: Coonsville, MoTown, Sin City. |
In phrases
(US) a shrewd individual.
Georgia Scenes 216: To be sure I will, my old coon — take it — take it, and welcome [DA]. | ||
Sam Slick in England II 37: A knowin’ old coon, bred and born to London, might see the difference, but you couldn’t. | ||
Digby Grand (1890) 43: Colonel Dodge [...] boasts himself ‘a ’cute old ’coon from Mississippi’. | ||
Punch 1 Feb. n.p.: Such an all-fired smart old coon / As William Henry Seward. | ||
Memoirs of the US Secret Service 349: He was a tough old coon, this Johnny Hart! | ||
Dict. Americanisms (4th edn) 436: ‘He’s an old coon,’ is said of one who is very shrewd; often applied to a political manager. |