shake v.
1. (also shake it, shake that thing) to have sexual intercourse (with); thus shake oneself, to masturbate; thus shaking n.
Epigrams 10: Maia’s faire sonne charm’d Argus hundred eies, But proud Longato charmes not Maia’s thighes; For worse then Argus’ eies they’le still be waking Till eies, thighes, lust, do fall asleepe with shaking. | ||
Custom of the Country IV iv: They are fair and young, Most of the women that repair unto me; But they stick on like burs, shake me like feathers. | ||
‘True Lover’s Admonition’ in Roxburghe Ballads (1874) II 466: She that hath hair that’s bright and fair, will do the trick most neatly.... if you but at her shake it, She will conclude you are not rude, but freely she will take it. | ||
Female Fire-Ships 13: [They] bear a dozen Leaps a Night, ... Till tir’d with Shaking of their worn-out Bums, Through Allies reel, to their respective Homes. | ||
Burlesque Homer (3rd edn) 302: And the same men that shook their towers / Shall shake their daughters, wives, and whores. | ||
Burlesque Homer (4th edn) II 48: [as cit. 1772]. | ||
Dict. Archaic and Provincial Words 726/2: Shake [...] (5) Futuo. This seems to be the ancient form of shag, given by Grose. | ||
Memoirs of Madge Buford 88: ‘Why shouldn’t a man and woman who fancy each other shake cocks and cunts together as well as hands?’. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 3 Apr. 4/7: A man ’oo shakes ’ee’s cobber’s wife deserves an ounce of lead. | ‘His Quest’ in||
🎵 Why, there’s old Uncle Jack, the jellyroll king / He’s got a hump in his back from shakin’ that thing, / Yet, he still shakes that thing. | ‘Shake That Thing’||
🎵 If you don’t shake, you won’t get no cake, / If you don’t hum, I ain’t gonna give you none! | ‘Stavin’ Chain’||
(con. 1890s) Pictures in the Hallway 175: Go th’ devil an’ shake yourself! said Johnny. | ||
Dust Tracks On a Road (1995) 694: It’s de last time, shakin in de bed with you. | ||
in Erotic Muse (1992) 284: Under the cover, she’ll shake it and shake it, / With all of her shaking it’s a wonder she don’t break it. |
2. in Und. uses.
(a) (Aus./UK Und.) to steal, to run off with; to rob; thus shaking n. [use after mid-19C mainly Aus.].
Lex. Balatronicum n.p.: Shake. To draw any thing from the pocket. He shook the swell of his fogle; he robbed the gentleman of his silk handkerchief. | ||
Vocab. of the Flash Lang. in McLachlan (1964) 264: shake: to steal, or rob; as, I shook a chest of slop, I stole a chest of tea; I’ve been shook of my skin, I have been robbed of my purse. A thief, whose pall has been into any place for the purpose of robbery, will say on his coming out, Well, is it all right, have you shook? meaning, did you succeed in getting any thing? When two persons rob in company, it is generally the province, or part, of one to shake, (that is, obtain the swagg) and the other to carry, (that is, bear it to a place of safety). | ||
Grose’s Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue n.p.: A thief, whose pall has been into any place for the purpose of robbery [etc, as cit. 1812]. | ||
Dict. of the Flash or Cant Lang. 165/1: To Shake – to rob. | ||
‘Poll Newry, The Dainty Flag-Hopper’ Gentleman’s Spicey Songster 30: O! have you not heard of Poll Newry, / Who lives in the hundreds of Drury; / Beware of her eye, for many’s the cly, / She has shook in the hundreds of Drury. | ||
Bell’s Life in Sydney 6 Mar. 2/5: Edwards was endeavouring to ‘shake’ the inebriated man of any loose cash he might have about him. | ||
Goulburn Herald (NSW) 29 July 4/4: Then commenced a torrent of interrogation, mostly in slang, ‘What’s he shook?’ ‘Has he sloped?’. | ||
It Is Never Too Late to Mend III 78: Caught trying to shake Captain Robinson’s tent. | ||
Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 44/1: Some [...] averring than [sic] many a ‘poke’ which had been entrusted to the ‘flat’ to ‘turn-out’ had stood a good ‘shaking’. | ||
Australian I 418: Crimean shirts, blankets, and all they ‘shake,’ Which I’m told’s another name for ‘take.’. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 2 May 23/1: We should like to meet that monk; perhaps he could put us in the way of finding the nun who ‘shook’ our best umbrella. | ||
Truth (Sydney) 11 Feb. 7/1: But the missing of the new chum, and the track the horses took, / Showed quite plainly they’d been stolen, in plain language, had been shook. | ||
Aus. Sl. Dict. 73: Shook [sic], to steal. | ||
Aus. Lang. (1945) 117: And to shake it is to steal it, / And to strike it is to beg. | ‘Great Aus. Slanguage’ in Baker||
In Bad Company 215: If a man was to ‘shake’ a horse here and ride him into Queensland, he’d never be copped. | ||
Bushman All 198: I lost it or some bloke shook it. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Oct. 13/4: At a pub in Little Bridge he shook a length of rope, sayin’ a rope might come in handy if a bloke wanted to steal a horse. | ||
Northern Whig 12 Sept. 8/6: My blowen kidded a bloke into a panel crib and shook him of his thimble to put up the coal, but it wouldn’t fadge and I got three stretches. | ||
Timely Tips For New Australians 23: TO ‘SHAKE.’—To steal. | ||
Joyful Condemned 206: I’d forgotten Marie shook her clothes. | ||
Four Plays (1965) 105: ’Ere! You don’t think I’d shake anything off Ern? ’E’s my mate! | Season at Sarsaparilla in||
U-Jack Society 165: Other Aboriginals shook (stole) his iron when he wasn’t minding the property. | ||
Exploring Aus. Eng. 13: One enterprising convict, James Hardy Vaux, put together a vocabulary of the criminal slang of the colony – the ‘flash’ language – in 1812. His list includes [...] shake in the sense of ‘steal’. |
(b) to blackmail, to extort money (from).
Bill Nye and Boomerang 137: Preparatory to going out and ‘shaking’ the mayor for the lemonade. | ||
Und. and Prison Sl. 66: shake, v. to demand a bribe. | ||
Little Sister 33: What do you shake them for? | ||
Long Good-Bye 182: ‘How much on the side – for not spilling what you know?’ [...] ‘You understand all right. How much you shake him for? I bet it’s not more than a couple of yards.’. | ||
Stories Cops Only Tell Each Other 122: ‘That thief was sure I’d shook Wogs and he wanted a piece’ . |
(c) (Can. Und.) to serve a prison sentence.
Joint (1972) 41: The length of time to be shook on a sentence like mine is indeterminate. | letter 27 Feb.||
Get Your Ass in the Water (1974) 121: While you’re down there shaking that ten, / that whore’s out there drinking the best kind of gin. | ||
Go-Boy! 16: My name is Roger and I’m shaking fourteen months for B & E. |
3. (US Und.) to divide or hand over criminal spoils.
Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 5 Oct. n.p.: The ‘flats’ pinched some of the ‘speilers.’ One was George Harman; but [he was] made to ‘shake’ and ‘turned him up’. | ||
Burlington (IA) Hawk Eye 19 Aug. 8/5: The proposition was then made for him to ‘shake,’ thieves’ slang for dividing the money and let the man go. |
4. (orig. UK Und.) in senses of SE shake off.
(a) of a person or activity, to abandon, to give up.
Innocents at Home 336: And you can say, pard, that he never shook his mother. | ||
Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 8 Oct. 10/3: [headline] swamped by a cyprian George Nieber [...] Robs His Father and is ‘shook’ by a Prostitute. | ||
Life on the Mississippi (1914) 459: You told me if I would shake the cross (quit stealing) & live on the square for months, it would be the best job I ever done. | ||
I Like ’Em Tough (1958) 24: Shake the monkey? Like fun. | ‘Die Hard’
(b) to leave.
Tom Sawyer 271: Now these clothes suits me, and this bar’l suits me, and I ain’t never going to shake ’em any more. | ||
Nat. Tribune (DC) 12 Apr. 8/1: Let’s shake. Get on your duds quick. | ||
Anaconda Standard (MT) 15 Dec. 10/1: ‘Dere was nuttin dere for us an’ so we shakes der town’. | ||
From Coast to Coast with Jack London 12: I, too, am ready to shake this burg for California. |
(c) (also shake off) to get rid of, usu. of a person.
Criminal Life (NY) 19 Dec. n.p.: His breath and feet smelt so horrible that she had to shake him. | ||
Leaves from Diary of Celebrated Burglar 93/2: I said that I would pipe his manœuvres off, and if I saw anything ‘wrong’ about him I would immediately ‘shake’ him. | ||
Africanus Blue Beard 10: What do you mean by ‘shaking’ my daughter? | ||
Sydney Sl. Dict. 9/2: Shake this mob, Bill, and speel to the den, and let our lushy shicksters bring the ruin in. Get away from these fellows, Bill, and come away home, and let our tippling women bring in the gin. | ||
Nat. Police Gaz. (NY) 10 Nov. 7/1: [headline] giddy gertrude Married to a Man Who Poked a Cinder Out of Her Eye. Whom She Afterwards ‘Shook’ for a Fresh Lover. | ||
Dead Bird (Sydney) 18 Jan. 4/2: ‘I shook him [i.e. a boyfriend] some time ago [...] he wanted me to marry him and I shook him’. | ||
Maggie, a Girl of the Streets (2001) 50: He didn’t have as many stamps as he tried to make out, so I shook him, that’s all. | ||
Mirror of Life 17 Mar. 15/1: [US speaker] ‘Jack, y' done a good thing when y’ shook that skinny clam y' uster travel with’. | ||
Actors’ Boarding House (1906) 107: I’ll certainly be glad to shake this make-up. | ||
Coll. Short Stories (1941) 125: I’m goin’ with you. You’re not goin’ to shake me now. | ‘Champion’||
TAD Lex. (1993) 64: They’re trying to shake that cheap stiff. Playin’ the chill for him, eh? | in Zwilling||
Texas Stories (1995) 22: By the time it is morning I had decided to shake him, suitcase or no suitcase. | ‘So Help Me’||
Big Con 72: Don’t let him shake you under any circumstances. | ||
On the Road (The Orig. Scroll) (2007) 135: ‘I have a date with my boyfriend.’ ‘Can’t you shake him?’. | ||
Get Your Ass in the Water (1974) 87: I’m gonna see if you can’t shake this quarter off your goddamn ass. | ||
Ladies’ Man (1985) 249: I knew I was going to shake Donny after the night anyhow. | ||
A-Team Storybook 39: Lynch is on our tail. B.A.’s [...] trying to shake him off. | ||
Homeboy 58: How were they dogging him so close? He was sure he’d shook them. | ||
Plainclothes Naked (2002) 273: You can’t shake him, ’cause after you pull a couple jobs, you know too much. | ||
Adventures of the Honey Badger [ebook] [M]y company included my brother Luke [...] and the old man – can’t seem to shake the bloke. |
(d) to evade a pursuer.
Dock Rats of N.Y. (2006) 111: The officer at once suspected that there was a possibility that someone of the scoundrels had ‘tumbled’ to his identity, and he resolved to ‘shake’ the ruffian at once. | ||
DN III:viii 589: shake, v. To refuse to consider; to snub. ‘I wanted to go over and see her, but she shook me.’. | ‘Word-List From Western Indiana’ in||
Lost Plays of Harlem Renaissance (1996) 104: You didn’t think you could shake me as easy as that, did you? | Girl From Back Home in Hatch & Hamalian||
DAUL 190/1: Shake a tail. To elude pursuit. | et al.||
Teen-Age Mafia 53: I’ll shake these bums easy. | ||
Guardian Space 13 Apr. 18: After a lot of ducking and weaving, I shake the car. | ||
Leather Maiden 6: I [...] looked as intelligent as you might when you’re trying to shake Jim Beam and way too many cold beer chasers. |
5. (US) to win when gambling.
Checkers 20: If I could shake the faro-bank and crap-game, I’d have money to burn ice with. |
6. in uses implying lit. or fig. movement.
(a) (US, also shake oneself) as imper., get going, hurry up; to hurry up.
Old Man Curry 192: Can’t load much to-day, hawss! [...] Shake yo’self! Li’l mo steam! | ‘The Redemption Handicap’||
Bodies are Dust (2019) [ebook] ‘Get over to ‘Big Stem James’s’ room [...] and shake yourself’. | ||
Call It Sleep (1977) 248: Come on! Shake! | ||
World to Win 168: You take ’im fast [...] Hot like hell now. You shake ol’ brown, get ’im there okay. Come on! |
(b) (US black) to explain (to).
(con. 1930s) Night People 65: ‘She told me to go by and see her girl friend [...] So I dropped by her pad and blew her horn.’ ‘Shake me, daddy. I’m not with you.’ ‘I mean, rang her bell.’. | ||
Brown’s Requiem 72: ‘Shake it, daddy, what else do you want to know?’ he said. Besides suffering from terminal cancer, he was suffering from terminal hipsterism. |
(c) to happen, to start to happen.
Joint (1972) 68: I presume to ask you [...] to keep him informed of what’s shaking musically in Chicago. | letter 3 Oct.||
Down These Mean Streets (1970) 103: I opened my mouth to answer and Louie and I knew what was shakin’ at the same fuckin’ time. The difference between me and Louie was that he was white. [Ibid.] 251: I knew what was gonna shake next. I’d be sounded and if I punked out—‘game time’. | ||
(con. 1930s) Night People 66: So? What shook? | ||
Night People 180: There’s not much shakin’ job-wise in N.O. | ||
Night Gardener 146: What’s shaking on Asa Johnson? |
(d) (W.I.) to move on.
Official Dancehall Dict. 47: Shake to move on: u. I man a shake de spot. |
7. see shake out
8. see shake down v. (2e)
In compounds
1. a prostitute.
Way of the World IV ii: witwoud: Will you go to the cock-match? sir wilfull: With a wench, Tony. Is she a shake-bag, sirrah! | ||
Humphrey Clinker (1925) I 68: I would pit her for a cool hundred [...] against the best shakebag of the whole main. | ||
Sporting Mag. Nov. III 96/2: You will [...] have the pleasure of being estimated by [...] the blacklegs, rooks, and shakebags, as a complete knowing one. |
2. the vagina.
Sl. and Its Analogues. |
3. see shag-bag n.
an erotic dancer (no striptease seems to be involved); an early name for a pole dancer.
Billboard 56/3: At Liberty / Colored People / shake dancer. light complexioned colored girl. | ||
Billboard 30 Dec. 14/2: The grotto’s talents [...] Johnny Taylor, comedian; Rosita Lockhart, shake dancer; Dorris Woods, singer, and the 10 Ziggiettes line. | ||
Jet 27 Nov. 62: ‘Oriental’ Shake Dancer Is New Night Club Rage A brand new twist has been introduced into the calculated art of shake dancing by small, compactly built, 25-year-old Rosa-lee Takella. | ||
Nigger 121: There are red lights around the room, faded murals on the walls, and entertainment on the weekend: an M.C., a four-piece band, a shake dancer, some amateur talent. | ||
(con. 1950s) in | Soul Serenade 33: ‘sEvery gin mill, every nightclub in town [...] had a small stage, a ‘shake dancer,’ and a three- or four-piece band at the back of the lounge’.
In phrases
(UK Und.) what chance is there of stealing something?
, , | Sl. Dict. |
SE in slang uses
In compounds
(US black) a dress that is tight across the hips and has a short, full skirt.
Mules and Men (1995) 93: Tookie Allen passed by the mill all dressed up in a tight shake-baby. She must have thought she looked good because she was walking that way. All the men stopped talking for a while. |
a bully, a thug.
Works II 355: Such Sim Shake-bucklers as in their young years fall into serving, and in their old years fall into beggary [F&H]. |
(US black) white port and lemon juice.
Runnin’ Down Some Lines 187: Silver Satin with lemon juice was called Satin, shake-em-up, and WPLJ (white port and lemon juice). |
(W.I.) a party or dance, esp. one to which an invitation is not required.
cited in Dict. Jam. Eng. (1980). |
a piece of paper, carried by a beggar, which purports (falsely) to give an account of a terrible disaster, usu. a shipwreck, in which the beggar has suffered.
, | Dict. of Modern Sl. etc. | |
(con. 1840s–50s) London Labour and London Poor I 219/2: His [i.e. a patterer] papers certify any and every ‘ill that flesh is heir to.’ Shipwreck is called a ‘shake lurk;’ loss by fire is a ‘glim’. | ||
Sl. Dict. |
In phrases
see what’s shaking?
(US) a phr. used to indicate that nothing is going on; often the response to the greeting what’s shaking? , and meaning things are normal.
🎵 Why must she be / Such a doggone tease, / There’s nothing shaking / But the leaves on the trees. | ‘Nothing Shaking But the Leaves on the Trees’||
Jazz Word 109: There’s not really a living ass to talk to, and there’s nothing shaking. | et al.||
S.R.O. (1998) 288: ‘I’d pick up a john and insist that it had to be my own apartment or nothing shaking’. | ||
Carlito’s Way 87: There’s nothin’ shakin’ outside the U.S.A. | ||
Yes We have No 181: There was nothing shaking but the leaves on the trees. |
1. to be hanged in chains [one’s flapping clothes].
Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue ms. additions n.p.: To Shake a Cloth in the Wind. To be Hanged in Chains. | ||
, | Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue (2nd, 3rd edn). | |
Lex. Balatronicum. | ||
Grose’s Classical Dict. of the Vulgar Tongue. |
2. to be slightly drunk [orig. naut. jargon].
Morn. Post (London) 13 Oct. 4/1: I’m proud of your company [...] and hope you won’t despise me ’cause I shake a cloth in the wind. | ||
True Drunkard’s Delight 225: Our tippler may further be [...] shaking cloth in the wind. |
1. (US, also shake a limb) to dance.
Sydney Sportsman (Surry Hills, NSW) 19 Oct. 2/4: The Chinaman glories in his dancing girls, but would consider himself disgraced if asked to shake a hoof and join in the revels. | ||
Arrowsmith 457: How’s chances on dragging her out to feed and shake a hoof with Uncle Clif? | ||
Dict. Amer. Sl. 46: shake a leg, a limb, a hoof. Dance, or move more speedily. | ||
(con. 1900s) Elmer Gantry 177: If he’d ever [...] shaken a hoof at Billy Portifero’s place, he’d have something to hand out. | ||
Fight Stories July 🌐 ‘Let’s shake a hoof, baby,’ said this skate. | ‘Pit of the Serpent’
2. to run.
‘Baron Bean’ [comic strip] De po’ ole ‘Baron’ is shaking a wary wary wiolent hoof. |
3. to hurry, to ‘get a move on’.
(con. 1918) Red Pants 140: Shake a hoof, you cat-whiskered cabrones! |
1. (also shake a foot, …haystack, …heel, …loose foot, …loose leg, …loose toe, …toe, turn a leg, shake one’s feet, …foot, …leg, …heels, ...socks, shake the foot) to dance; thus legshaking n.; leg-shake, n. a dance.
Lady Mother II i: mus.: Daunce? Yes, sir we can shake our legs or soe. suc.: So said so don, brave ladd; come letts have a daunce. | ||
Confederacy I i: He’s always shaking his Heels with the Ladies, and his Elbows with the Lords. | ||
Speed the Plough II iv: ash.: I suppose you can sheake [sic] a leg a bit? handy, jun.: I fancy I can dance every possible step. | ||
Life in Paris 206: While I live on this earth may I shake a loose leg [...] I dance on through life while others folks run. | ||
Wreck Ashore II i: Dance with? with me, to be sure; though I hav’n’t shaken a toe these twenty years. | ||
‘Shake a Loose Leg!’ in Corinthian in Spedding & Watt (eds) Bawdy Songbooks (2011) IV 47: [as 1822]. | ||
‘Donnybrook Jig’ Dublin Comic Songster 262: We’ll shake a loose toe, / While you humour the bow. | ||
Flash Dict. in Sinks of London Laid Open 123: Shake a toe, to dance. | ||
Mr Maloney’s Account of the Ball n.p.: And I’d like to hear the pipers blow, And shake a fut with Fanny there [F&H]. | ||
Freeman’s Jrnl 23 Oct. 4/3: He danced [...] with a number of individuals to whom he had issued ‘piper’s invitatioons’ to ’shake a loose toe’. | ||
Twice Round the Clock 277: Public full-dress balls, to which a man may go, lounge about [...] and go away again without ever shaking a leg. | ||
‘Timothy Brown the Tailor’ Rakish Rhymer (1917) 38: Cried this fair young maiden — / ‘You’ll shake a leg with me, old flick?’. | ||
Hillyars and Burtons (1870) 357: He hoped that [...] he would ‘jine ’em and shake a toe.’. | ||
Golden Butterfly III 189: It will be a wedding [...] You and I may shake a leg at it if we like. | ||
Scribner’s Monthly Mar. 655: I’ve heard my father play it at Arrah, and shook a foot myself with the lads on the green [F&H]. | ||
Belmont Chron. 28 June 1/6: A low-life vagabond, I’ll be bound, or he wouldn’t go to a vile ball and use such disgusting slang. ‘Shake a leg’ indeed! | ||
Dead Bird (Sydney) 16 Nov. 2/3: Has this man a notion that when a girl goes to shake her socks in the mazy the fellows yank her off the seat by the hair, and hustle her round as if they were handling chaff? | ||
Autobiog. of a Gipsey 109: I can shake my leg a bit though you mightn’t think it. | ||
Student Sl. in Cohen (1997) 16: shake the foot To dance. | ||
Wooings of Jezebel Pettyfer 307: I ax’d she to take de floor wid me and shake a leg. | ||
Pitcher in Paradise 28: Peter and Swears were going down to Brighton [...] to shake a loose leg at a ball. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 8 Mar. 1/1: A recently held leg-shake. | ||
Sun. Times (Perth) 21 July 1/1: In consequence of inquiries neither clan will shake a leg at the shivoo. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Nov. 40/2: But he, egad, would turn a leg in town, / Would tread a measure at fastidious routs / And sit at meat with princes! | ||
Fighting Fleets 221: The doctor could shake a loose foot with any of them, and Anne’s slippers fairly twinkled. | ||
Salvation of Jemmy Sl. I ii: The orchestra plays the swellest jazz ya ever shook yer foot to. | ||
Dict. Amer. Sl. 46: shake a leg, a limb, a hoof. Dance, or move more speedily. | ||
Bottom Dogs 256: When the niggerjazz band was at their pop and the legshaking had stopped a bit. | ||
Sunderland Echo 4 Sept. 5/6: The Sisters Burano [...] shake a pretty leg. | ||
Cowboy Lingo 190: Grab yo’ heifer an’ rattle yo’ hocks [...] Shake yo’ feet an’ ketch yo’ kitty. | ||
High Sierra in Four Novels (1984) 317: I’d get on my yacht and sail down to the islands where the babies shake a keen haystack. | ||
Sexus (1969) 129: Some got up and danced who hadn’t shaken a leg for years. | ||
(con. c.1918) My Grandmothers and I (1987) 21: Tilly, do come and shake a leg. | ||
Decadence and Other Plays (1985) 102: I like dancing really to some Latin / we jump around a bit and shake a leg. | West in||
(con. 1979–80) Brixton Rock (2004) 93: I like to go there [i.e. a club] and shake a leg. |
2. (also shake a stump, shake leg) to hurry up, to get a move on (lit. and fig.); often as imper.
Gunner Aboard the ‘Yankee’ 924: Shake a leg there! | ||
Star 23 Mar. 4/3: [from Longman’s Mag.] Come on old naggie [...] we’d better shake a leg out of this. | ||
Passing Eng. of the Victorian Era 220/1: Shake leg (Peoples’). Remove. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 23 July 10/1: If the girls are set on being just as free as birds like us, / Let ’em be it, let ’em be it, let ’em shake a leg and go / On the tracks that lead to Glory or to somewhere else we know. | ||
West Broadway 188: ‘Shake a leg [...] And make it snappy’. | ||
Babbitt (1974) 265: They called him ‘Old Georgie’ and shouted ‘Come on now, sport; shake a leg’. | ||
Arrowsmith 103: Any time the doc comes here I want you to shake a leg and hand him out that well-known service. | ||
Pensacola News Jrnl (FL) 27 Aug. 4/4: [cartoon caption] C’mon, Lefty, shake a stump — we gotta gets these violets to the ol’ man. | ||
(con. 1920s) Studs Lonigan (1936) 161: I wish Killarney would shake a leg. | Young Manhood in||
I Can Get It For You Wholesale 154: Shake a leg, there, will you? | ||
Long Day’s Journey into Night II ii: By God, look at the time! I’ll have to shake a leg. | ||
Seraph on the Suwanee (1995) 630: Shake a leg! The foundations of my patience gives way mighty easy. | ||
Come in Spinner (1960) 233: Shake a leg, or we’ll miss the Procession. | ||
They’re a Weird Mob (1958) 145: I woke to find Joe shaking me. ‘Time ter shake a leg.’. | ||
Down These Mean Streets (1970) 131: ‘Come on, Brew,’ I said, ‘shake a leg.’ I pulled the covers off my amigo. [Ibid.] 249: ‘Goldberg ... Goldberg, shake a leg.’ ‘Yessir, I’m coming.’. | ||
Picture Palace 176: Better shake a leg [...] Looks like it’s going to rain. | ||
Only Fools and Horses [TV script] Oi, come on Rodney, shake a leg, we’ve got a meeting at 12. | ‘Big Brother’||
Campus Sl. Apr. 7: shake a leg – hurry. | ||
Observer Rev. 11 July 9: Chin up, best foot forward, shake a leg, life’s what you make it. | ||
Hilliker Curse 6: My dad yukked and told me to shake a leg. We were going to a movie. |
to move on.
(con. 1910s) Studs Lonigan (1936) 100: Leon shook himself along. | Young Lonigan in||
Marshal South and the Ghost Mountain Chronicles (2005) 127: I found myself adapting and humming half forgotten fragments of an old ballad of the Pony Express: ‘Shake along, little burros; shake along’. |
(UK tramp) to live wandering as a tramp.
(con. 1737–9) Rookwood (1857) 208: But, while luck lasts, the highwayman shakes a loose leg! | ||
Great World of London 87: Those who love to shake a free leg, and lead a roving life, as they term it, rather than settle down to any continuous employment. | ||
(con. 1840s–50s) London Labour and London Poor I 407/1: The pleasure of ‘shaking a loose leg,’ as the vagrants themselves call it, is, perhaps, known only in its intensity by those wayward spirits who object to the restraint of work. |
of a woman, to copulate enthusiastically.
Henry V III vii: Methought yesterday your mistress shrewdly shook your back. |
to have sexual intercourse.
Mad Lover IV ii: A bawdie House [...] Your pinkt Citizens That thinke no shame to shake a sheet there. |
to urinate.
GeorgeCarlin.com 🌐 Urinate: shake a sock / shake hands with an old friend. |
1. (orig. US) to dance energetically.
[song title] Shake A Tail Feather. | ||
Iced 115: She was on the dance floor shaking several tail feathers with this eight foot tall [...] dude. | ||
Campus Sl. Apr. |
2. to act energetically.
What It Was 117: ‘Shake a tail feather, baby.’ Monique turned on one heel and went to the fridge to get their beer. | (con. 1972)
of a man, to have sexual intercourse.
Sl. and Its Analogues. |
1. (US) to dance well and energetically.
Bisbee Dly Rev. (AZ) 25 Sept. 5/2: Come to our ‘Ragpickers’ Hop’ [and] shake a wicked hoof and sing. | ||
Oakland Trib. 9CA) 21 Oct. 22/4: When you’ve kicked the grape around / Till you’re dizzy in the dome; / And you shake a nasty hoof / On your cork-screw way home. | ||
This Side of Paradise in Bodley Head Scott Fitzgerald III (1960) 62: Hey, ponies — how about easing up on the crap game and shaking a mean hip? | ||
Newcastle Herald (PA) 28 Aug. 20/4: There are grandpas on the force who are still able to ‘shake a wicked leg’. | ||
Bits of New York Life 31 Jan. [synd. col.] In odd moments he ‘shakes a wicked foot’. | ||
Wichita Beacon (KS) 13 jan. 7/2: ‘What does Jack mean when he says I ride a slippery heel?’ ‘O — that’s his slang: he means you shake a nasty hoof’. | ||
AS II:3 146: A good dancer ‘shakes a wicked hoof,’ while a competent performer on the saxophone ‘wields a mean sax’. | ‘The Current Expansion of Sl.’ in||
Dict. Amer. Sl. 59: wicked. Skilled; as, shake a wicked leg or limb. | ||
Classics in Sl. 56: K.O. Macbeth’s wife tunes in on WXYZ, begins shakin’ a nasty shoulder and fin’ly vamps the champ into stayin’ over the night at the challenger’s dump. [Ibid.] 69: Romeo is out on the floor shakin’ a nasty hoof with one of the janes. | ||
Eve. Times (Sayre, PA) 11 Mar. 5/7: Clarence darrow will be under a handicap before that Hawaiian jury if he cannot play a steel guitar and shake a mean hip. | ||
Williamsburg Jrnl. Trib. (IA) 23 Feb. 2/4: You think you’re a fancy dancer, / That you shake a wicked leg, / You’re as graceful as a suited fish. | ||
Altoona Trib. (PA) 7 Jan. 8/1: Gilda Gray still shakes a ‘mean’ hip in spite of all the new fangled Latin dances. | ||
Sumner Gaz. (IA) 1 June 2/7: Anybuddy [sic] who likes to shake a wicked hoof [...] wants to be sure to attend the Opening Dance. | ||
Alton Eve. Teleg. (IL) 31 May 11/2: He being a former [...] tapdancer, can still shake a wicked leg. | ||
Millard Co. Chron. (Delta, VT) 7 Nov. 1/5: Wrassle with the cats from 6:30 to nine. Shake a nasty hoof after nose bag is hung. | ||
Times (Shreveport, LA) 14 May 6/2: Roddy revealed he could shake a wicked hoof if required. | ||
Brooklyn Dly Eagle (NY) 14 Aug. 5/5: Mr Spencer shakes a wicked leg and gives out with a Charleston. | ||
Yuma Dly Sun (AZ) 27 Mar. 10/2: Don Baker [...] stgill shakes a wicked leg along with the best of them. | ||
Eve. Indep. (Massillon, OH) 8 Nov. 10/2: Buddy Ebsen can still shake a wicked hoof. | ||
Baltimore Sun (MD) 20 Sept. 20/4: You’ll get up and shake a wicked leg. The dancing begins at 5 pm. | ||
News-Jrnl (Mansfield, OH) 4 May 17/5: Marlene Dietrich shakes a wicked leg. | ||
L.A. Times 10 June 174/4: ‘We’ll take a class together and [...] “shake a wicked leg”’. |
2. (US) to run away at speed.
Courier-Jrnl (Louisville, KY) 24 Oct. 5/5: We have certainly had our ins and outs with the Kaiser’s men. We have made them shake a wicked leg in getting away. |
see separate entries.
see separate entry.
1. (Aus./US) to hurry up.
Four Years at Yale 47: Shake up, to make haste. To ‘shake up a song,’ or ‘a tune,’ is to sing; and the imperative, shake it up! signifies, wide awake, there! bestir yourself! | ||
Gunner Aboard the ‘Yankee’ 116: Get those things below at once. Shake it up. | ||
Bulletin (Sydney) 7 Oct. 48/1: ‘Mother av Christ!’ he exclaimed. ‘The dhirty dogs are at it again! Shake ’er up!’ And with that he fetched the nearest mule a welt that sent the team racing to the shelter of the next bend. | ||
Anzac Book 36/1: So for God’s sake shake it up; if you don’t, they won’t see you home at all. It’s an unhealthy night to be out. | ||
Aussie (France) Jan. 11/1: Shake yourself up, man! You ought to be there with this message by this. | ||
(con. WWI) Somme Mud 38: We [...] sincerely hope they’ll shake it up and relieve us early. | ||
Story Omnibus (1966) 347: Come on [...] We’ve got to shake it up if we want to find our folks at home. | ‘$106,000 Blood Money’||
Capricornia (1939) 129: Shake it up before the stores close. | ||
Pat Hobby Stories (1967) 145: Shake it up, you. | ‘Fun in an Artist’s Studio’ in||
One Lonely Night 141: Shake it because I need it right away. | ||
Felony Tank (1962) 11: Shake it up. Come on, move! | ||
False Starts 47: A cadet officer leaned in the doorway and shouted ‘Shake it up!’. | ||
Brown’s Requiem 72: ‘Shake it, daddy, what else do you want to know?’. |
2. (US) to walk in a provocative manner.
World to Win 121: Look at that Goddamn fairy, Ralph Gibson [...] Look at the way he shakes it up. He’s tried to make every freshie on the campus. | ||
Rappin’ and Stylin’ Out 60: There are several ways a female may indicate to a man that she is interested in him by the way she walks. [. . . .] What is unique [...] is the overall rhythm of the walk, as well as the forward-and-backward motion of the shoulders which creates movement in the breast area. This kind of walk [. . .] is referred to as ‘shaking it up’. | ‘Nonverbal Communication Among Afro-Americans’ in Kochman
see separate entry.
(US) the act of dismissing or abandoning someone.
Knocking the Neighbors 126: In the Shake-off it befell that Angie got Wilbur and Lib drew Otis. | ||
Don’t Get Me Wrong (1956) 49: She gets the idea inta her little blonde head that you are thinkin’ up some deep an’ heavy plot for a quick shake-off. |
see under ass n.
to be hanged.
Jew of Malta IV i: Oh how I long to see him shake his heels. |
see under jolt n.
to hurry up, to get started.
Dict. Canting Crew. |
(N.Z./US) to make an effort, to ‘get stuck in’.
Mules and Men (1995) 69: Wake up Jacob, day’s a breakin.’ Git yo’ hoe-cake bakin’ and yo’ shirt tail shakin’. | ||
Gun in My Hand n.p.: You’ll haveta shake ya shirt and get down to some hard yakker. | ||
Dict. of Kiwi Sl. 98/2: shake your shirt get stuck in, as in removal of shirt the better to work. | ||
Reed Dict. of N.Z. Sl. [as cit. 1988]. |
see under tail n.
(US black) to dance in an exuberant manner.
Ebonics Primer at www.dolemite.com 🌐 teeva Definition: to go out and shake your ass and jiggle your tits Example: Hey girl go out there and shake dat teeva all night! |
to pressurize someone emotionally.
Big Ask 149: Sounds to me like Webb’s just shaking your tree, see if anything falls out. |
see under trotter n.
see under Beilby’s ball n.
1. (W.I. Rasta) to leave without haste, casually.
🎵 But sometimes me shake out and leave me home town. | ‘Cockney Translation’||
Dread Culture 70: Jamdown did a get too hot fi me. After di big shootout mi did haffa shake di area. |
2. (US prison) to fight.
Riker’s 67: [T]hey jump you and make you shake out. Fight or just give it up. |
(US black) to work as a chambermaid.
N.Y. Amsterdam News 22 July 16: [They] can be found ‘shaking sheets’ [or] ‘slinging a tray’. |
(US) to get rid of, to end a relationship.
N.E. Police Gaz. (Boston, MA) 5 Oct. 6/1: [of a prostitute] J.M., the monkey-faced pimp of D. street is a dead beat. Did that titbit of his shake him off? |
see under bullet n.1
see under cross n.1
see under lily n.
(US) to make an effort, to ‘get a move on’, to stop being lazy.
Tiffin Trib. (OH) 10 June 3/4: Talk right out like a man [...] call on everybody to rally to it. Wake up! Shake off the fleas and shell out. | ||
Cairo Bull. (IL) 18 June 4/4: The Republicans of Cairo are dead ducks [...] Let them arouse themselves, shake the fleas out of their feathers [...] and crow. | ||
Farewell, My Lovely (1949) 13: Shake them fleas outa your pants. Service. | ||
Odessa American (TX) 30 Oct. 2/6: ‘We hope that the conferees give the bill and a good shaking and shake out the fleas’. |
see under lead n.
(of a colonial) to make a fortune in India.
Merton 341: Dinner ended, and the ladies retired, the conversation turned upon occurrences long since past, and those olden times, in which the shaking of the pagoda-tree was an operation more generally performed, and with greater success, than in these modern days of moderation and economy. | ||
Tom Raw, The Griffin 2: They talk in England of a precious tree. / That, but to shake, brings down its fruit, – (pagodas,) / And fancy every one’s rapacity / May be indulged. | ||
Poems 48: Writers we know don’t shake Pagoda trees, / Three hundred was their pay, in mint Rupees. | ||
Recess 224: He has plucked the fruit of the blighted pagoda tree – and behold the withering effects! | ||
[ | Memoirs of a Griffin I 6: They had all flourished for more than a century under the shade of the ‘rupee tree’]. | |
Household Wds 432/1: [O]ne of the gentlemen told my father that [...] when I reached India, I must be sure to take ‘a good pull at the Pagoda Tree.’. | ||
Allen’s Indian Mail (London) 14 Apr. 205/1: The Pagoda Tree is still occasionally found and pretty well shaken. | ||
Harper’s Mthly Oct. 620/1: In those days, when the pagoda-tree still grew ‘on India’s coral strand’ [...] young Englishmen went out on purpose to pluck the ripe fruit and stuff their pockets with it. | ||
Times of India 12 June 2/3: Those who come to India in these latter days do not shake the pagoda tree to any great extent. | ||
Times of India 28 Feb. 2/7: Mr. Pearson draws from four to five hundred thousand francs a year, Lord William more than a million, every Collector a hundred thousand and ‘perquisites;’ [...] They all shake the Pagoda tree to some purpose. | ||
Reminiscences and Anecdotes of Great Men of India 179: They were good old times, and some autumn fruit still lingered unplucked upon the now barren pagoda tree. | ||
Bombay Ducks v: In the palmy days of the East India Company, when the now-barren pagoda-tree showered its fruits upon all who shook it, the European residents of the Western Presidency were known as Bombay Ducks. | ||
Sat. Rev. 14 Mar. 25/3: Later he went to India and cleaned up there to the tune of £120,000. Shaking the pagoda tree, it was called. | in
to have sexual intercourse.
in Discourse of Marriage and Wiving 37: I have a wife my selfe, I tell you true, / Yet in the old kind seekes for pleasures new: / Taking not now delight that I haue tooke, / To shake the Tree that I so oft haue shooke. |
see separate entries.
1. (US, also how’s it shaking?) a greeting, hello and how are you?
Phila. Eve. Bulletin 11 Nov. n.p.: Remember way back then you used to say ‘whatcha know, Joe?’ ’Tain’t like that no more, kid. Now you say ‘Let’s talk trash’ or else ask ‘What’s shakin’?’ The answer is: ‘Nothin’ but the bacon.’. | ||
Rockabilly (1963) 171: What’s shaking, Stag? | ||
(con. 1960s) R. Wanderers 10: Hey Antone, what’s shakin? | ||
Tennessean (Nashville, TN) 10 Oct. 59/4: Dos, dont’s for greeting the royalty. ‘Hey, [Princess] Anne, what’s shaking?’ will not get it. | ||
38 North Yankee 43: What’s shakin’? | ||
Wizard of La-La Land (1999) 11: ‘Hey, how’s it shaking, kid?’ Rialto said, soft and low. | ||
Destination: Morgue! (2004) 222: What’s shakin’, you big-dick motherfuckers? | ‘Hollywood Fuck Pad’||
Chicago Trib. 15 Aug. 10/3: [cartoon caption] ‘Don! It’s Bill’ What’s shakin’?’. | ||
Price You Pay 58: What is shaking Jack? | ||
Widespread Panic 197: Miss Blind Item said, ‘Hey, Nat, what’s shaking?’. |
2. (US) what’s the matter?
Chosen Few (1966) 82: ‘Monk!’ Clark said. ‘Yeah, Clark, what’s shakin?’. | ||
Time Warp Tales [comic bk] Hey Geek what’s shakin’ here. |
In exclamations
(W.I.) a greeting between two men, lit. ‘shake my five fingers’.
Dict. Carib. Eng. Usage. |